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The turbulent flow over monochromatic waves of moderate steepness is studied by means of wall resolved LES, and cover a range of wave ages and Reynolds numbers. We compute the Fourier modes of the flow and analyse the momentum balance for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-23 Espen Åkervik , Magnus Vartdal

We study suspensions of oblate rigid particles in a viscous fluid for different values of the particle volume fractions. Direct numerical simulations have been performed using a direct-forcing immersed boundary method to account for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-23 M. Niazi Ardekani , P. Costa , W. -P. Breugem , F. Picano , L. Brandt

The spatio-temporal aspects of the transition to turbulence are considered in the case of a boundary layer flow developing above a flat plate exposed to free-stream turbulence. Combining results on the receptivity to free-stream turbulence…

Some fluids exhibit anomalously low friction when flowing against a certain solid wall. To recover the viscosity of a bulk fluid, slip at the wall is usually postulated. On a macroscopic level, a large slip length can be explained as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Andrienko , Burkhard Dünweg , Olga I. Vinogradova

Understanding the role of frictional drag in diffusive transport is an important problem in the field of active turbulence. Using a continuum model that applies well to bacterial suspensions, we investigate the role of Ekmann friction on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-19 Sanjay C. P. , Ashwin Joy

We experimentally study the emergence of collective bacterial swimming, a phenomenon often referred to as bacterial turbulence. A phase diagram of the flow of 3D E. coli suspensions spanned by bacterial concentration, the swimming speed of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-09 Yi Peng , Zhengyang Liu , Xiang Cheng

Tidal and riverine hydrokinetic turbines offer promising solutions for renewable energy generation in aquatic environments. However, their ecological impact, especially on fish behavior, warrants a thorough investigation. This study…

The performances of an original passive control system based on a biomimetic approach are assessed by investigating the flow over a bluff-body. This control device consists in a couple of flaps made from the combination of a rigid plastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nicolas Mazellier , Audrey Feuvrier , Azeddine Kourta

Most aquatic vertebrates swim by lateral flapping of their bodies and caudal fins. While much effort has been devoted to understanding the flapping kinematics and its influence on the swimming efficiency, little is known about the stability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-15 Fangxu Jing , Eva Kanso

We explore the ability of anisotropic permeable substrates to reduce turbulent skin-friction, studying the influence that these substrates have on the overlying turbulence. For this, we perform DNSs of channel flows bounded by permeable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-21 Garazi Gómez-de-Segura , Ricardo García-Mayoral

Turbulent drag reduction through streamwise travelling waves of spanwise wall oscillation is investigated over a wide range of Reynolds numbers. Here, in Part 1, wall-resolved large-eddy simulations in a channel flow are conducted to…

The interaction between an incident shock wave and a Mach-6 undisturbed hypersonic laminar boundary layer over a cold wall is addressed using direct numerical simulations (DNS) and wall-modeled large-eddy simulations (WMLES) at different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Lin Fu , Michael Karp , Sanjeeb T. Bose , Parviz Moin , Javier Urzay

Transition prediction is an important aspect of aerodynamic design because of its impact on skin friction and potential coupling with flow separation characteristics. Traditionally, the modeling of transition has relied on correlation-based…

Turbulent characteristics within shear layer have been studied, recently, within vegetative canopy, buildings, dunes. Kevin-Helmholtz instability triggered hairpin vortex shedding has been widely concluded as the "signature" of mixing layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-16 Chao Wang , Ching Cheng

A bird-feather-inspired herringbone riblet texture was investigated for turbulent drag reduction. The texture consists of blade riblets in a converging/diverging or herringbone pattern with spanwise wavelength $\Lambda_f$. The aim is to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-02 H. O. G. Benschop , W. P. Breugem

The mechanism of randomization in late boundary layer transition is a key issue of late boundary layer transition and turbulence theory. We studied the mechanism carefully by high order DNS. The randomization was originally considered as a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-25 Ping Lu , Manoj Thapa , Chaoqun Liu

Subcritical transition to turbulence in spatially developing boundary layer flows can be triggered efficiently by finite amplitude perturbations. In this work, we employ adjoint-based optimization to identify optimal initial perturbations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-16 Chris Vavaliaris , Miguel Beneitez , Dan S. Henningson

This expository review is devoted to fish swimming and bird/insect flight. (i) The simple waving motion of an elongated flexible ribbon plate of constant width, immersed in a fluid at rest, propagating a wave distally down the plate to swim…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 Theodore Yaotsu Wu

This work deals with the closed-loop control of streaky structures induced by free-stream turbulence in a zero-pressure gradient, transitional boundary layer, by means of localized sensors and actuators. A linear quadratic gaussian…

Considerable effort has been expended over the last 2 centuries into explaining the behavior of fluid flow after the onset of turbulence. While perturbations in the velocity field have been shown to explain turbulent transitions, a physical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-01 Samuel J. Raymond
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