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The momentum space zero-range model is used to investigate universal properties of three interacting particles confined to two dimensions. The pertinent equations are first formulated for a system of two identical and one distinct particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-04 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We consider a system of interacting bosons in one dimension at a two-body resonance. This system, which is weakly interacting, is known to give rise to effective three-particle interactions, whose dynamics is similar to that of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-22 Manuel Valiente , Volodymyr Pastukhov

A system of identical bosons with short-range (contact) interactions is studied. Their motion is confined to one dimension by a tight lateral trapping potential and, additionally, subject to a weak harmonic confinement in the longitudinal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Igor E. Mazets

Some novel TWO-body effects analogous to the well-known THREE-body Efimov effect are predicted. In the systems considered, particle A is constrained on a TRUNCATED or BENT one-dimensional line or two-dimensional plane, or on one side of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Shina Tan

We investigate one-dimensional three-body systems composed of two identical bosons and one imbalanced atom (impurity) with two-body and three-body zero-range interactions. For the case in the absence of three-body interaction, we give a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-08 Yanxia Liu , Yi-Cong Yu , Shu Chen

We propose a method of controlling two- and three-body interactions in an ultracold Bose gas in any dimension. The method requires us to have two coupled internal single-particle states split in energy such that the upper state is occupied…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-12 D. S. Petrov

The elastic scattering properties of three bosons at low energy enter the many-body description of ultracold Bose gases via the three-body scattering hypervolume $D$. We study this quantity for identical bosons that interact via a pairwise…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 P. M. A. Mestrom , V. E. Colussi , T. Secker , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

We study two particles colliding in a $d$-dimensional finite volume and generalize L\"uscher's formula to arbitrary $d$ spatial dimensions. We obtain the $s$- and $p$-wave approximations of the generalized L\"uscher's formula. For resonant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-14 Shangguo Zhu , Shina Tan

We study the dynamics of a system of $N$ interacting bosons in a disc-shaped trap, which is realised by an external potential that confines the bosons in one spatial dimension to a region of order $\varepsilon$. The interaction is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Lea Boßmann

Theoretical models of spins coupled to bosons provide a simple setting for studying a broad range of important phenomena in many-body physics, from virtually mediated interactions to decoherence and thermalization. In many atomic,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 D. Dylewsky , J. K. Freericks , M. L. Wall , A. M. Rey , M. Foss-Feig

The direct treatment of the Faddeev equation for the three-boson system in 3 dimensions is generalized to nucleons. The one Faddeev equation for identical bosons is replaced by a strictly finite set of coupled equations for scalar functions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 W. Glockle , Ch. Elster , J. Golak , R. Skibinski , H. Witala , H. Kamada

We report exact numerical calculation of chemical potential, condensate fraction and specific heat of $N$ non-interacting bosons confined in an isotropic harmonic oscillator trap in one, two and three dimensions, as also for interacting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-14 Sanchari Goswami , Tapan Kumar Das , Anindya Biswas

We consider the three-boson problem with $\delta$-function interactions in one spatial dimension. Three different approaches are used to calculate the phase shifts, which we interpret in the context of the effective range expansion, for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nirav P. Mehta , James R. Shepard

We show the existence of Borromean bound states in a one-dimensional quantum three-body system composed of two identical bosons and a distinguishable particle. It is assumed that there is no interaction between the two bosons, while the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Tobias Schnurrenberger , Lucas Happ , Maxim A. Efremov

Universal low-energy properties are studied for three identical bosons confined in two dimensions. The short-range pair-wise interaction in the low-energy limit is described by means of the boundary condition model. The wave function is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh

We consider a system of N nonrelativistic bosons in two dimensions, interacting weakly via a short-range attractive potential. We show that for N large, but below some critical value, the properties of the N-boson bound state are universal.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -W. Hammer , D. T. Son

We examine a system of three-bosons confined to two dimensions in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field within the framework of the adiabatic hyperspherical method. For the case of zero-range, regularized pseudo-potential…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Seth T. Rittenhouse , Andrew Wray , B. L. Johnson

We develop a variational theory of the crossover from the one-dimensional (1D) regime to the 3D regime for ultra-cold Bose gases in thin waveguides. Within the 1D regime we map out the parameter space for fermionization, which may span the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Kunal K. Das , M. D. Girardeau , E. M. Wright

We show that there exist two types of universal phenomena for three-boson systems with isospin degrees of freedom. In the isospin symmetric limit, there is only one universal three-boson bound state with the total isospin one, whose binding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-11 Tetsuo Hyodo , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Yusuke Nishida

We derive the asymptotic expansions of the wave function of three particles having equal mass with finite-range interactions and infinite or zero two-dimensional scattering length colliding at zero energy and zero orbital angular momentum,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-30 Junjie Liang , Shina Tan