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We analysed self-consistently photoconversion efficiency of direct-gap A3B5 semicon-ductors based solar cells and optimised their main physical characteristics. Using gallium ar-senide (GaAs) as the example and new efficient optimization…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-14 A. V. Sachenko , V. P. Kostylyov , M. R. Kulish , I. O. Sokolovskyi , A. Chkrebtii

Transient photovoltage (TPV) is a technique frequently used to determine charge carrier lifetimes in thin-film solar cells such as organic, dye sensitized and perovskite solar cells. As this lifetime is often incident light intensity…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Oskar J. Sandberg , Kristofer Tvingstedt , Paul Meredith , Ardalan Armin

The thermodynamic limit for the efficiency of solar cells is predominantly defined by the energy bandgap of the used semiconductor. In case of organic solar cells both energetics and kinetics of three different species play role: excitons,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-02 Oskar J Sandberg , Ardalan Armin

The operation of organic optoelectronic devices relies notably on the bulk properties of compound molecular species, but even more so on the influence of interfaces thereof. The identification and characterization of elemental processes in…

III-V materials show a wide range of gaps making them ideal for the design of high efficiency solar cells. This chapter reviews relevant growth methods and material properties of these materials and discusses methods of combining…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-08 James P. Connolly , Denis Mencaraglia

Organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials offer a promising avenue toward cost-effective solar energy utilization. However, optimizing donor-acceptor (D-A) combinations to achieve high power conversion efficiency (PCE) remains a significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jiangjie Qiu , Hou Hei Lam , Xiuyuan Hu , Wentao Li , Siwei Fu , Fankun Zeng , Hao Zhang , Xiaonan Wang

Analytic expressions are presented for the dark current-voltage relation $J(V)$ of a $pn^+$ junction with positively charged columnar grain boundaries with high defect density. These expressions apply to non-depleted grains with…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-20 Benoit Gaury , Paul M. Haney

The widespread use of lead-based materials in tandem solar cells raises critical environmental and health concerns due to their inherent toxicity and risk of contamination. To address this challenge, we focused on lead-free tandem…

A systematic survey and subsequent research have been made on MoTe2-based n-CdS/p-MoTe2/p+-CGS device in solar cell and photodetector field. The optimization has been established by altering the various properties of each constituent layer…

Lead-free all-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a promising alternative to toxic lead-based solar cells and organic solar cells, which have limited stability. This work explores such a PSC with sodium tin…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-05 Md Tashfiq Bin Kashem , Sadia Anjum Esha

One of the main approaches to inhibit carrier cooling in semiconductor systems enabling the study of hot carrier solar cell protocols is the use of concentrated illumination to obtain high power densities and create a phonon bottleneck.…

Image alignment plays a crucial role in solar physics research, primarily involving translation, rotation, and scaling. \G{The different wavelength images of the chromosphere and transition region have structural complexity and differences…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Yun Wang , KaiFan Ji , Zhenyu Jin , Hui Liu

Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4 (CZTSSe) is one of most competitive photovoltaic materials for its earth-abundant reserves, environmental friendliness, and high stability.The quality of CZTSSe absorber determines the power-conversion efficiency (PCE) of…

Solar photons possessing energy less than the band-gap of a single-junction solar cell can be utilized via the up-conversion (UC) of two or more photons, resulting in the emission of a single above-bandgap photon. Due to the non-linear…

An optoelectronic optimization was carried out for an AlGaAs solar cell containing (i) an n-AlGaAs absorber layer with a graded bandgap and (ii) a periodically corrugated Ag backreflector combined with localized ohmic Pd-Ge-Au backcontacts.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Faiz Ahmad , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Peter B. Monk

Ternary C_{x}N_{y}O_{z} compounds are actively researched as novel high energy density and ultrahard materials. Although some synthesis work has been performed at ambient conditions, very little is known about the high pressure chemistry of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 Brad A. Steele , Ivan I. Oleynik

Thermophotovoltaics (TPVs) have the potential to exhibit higher power conversion efficiencies than traditional photovoltaics (PVs), with a broad range of applicability from waste recovery systems to aerospace solutions. They operate by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Declan Kopper , Marina S. Leite

The operation efficiency of the electric transportation, energy storage, and grids mainly depends on the fundamental characteristics of the employed batteries. Fundamental variables like voltage, current, temperature, and estimated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-11 Anupama R Itagi , Rakhee Kallimani , Krishna Pai , Sridhar Iyer , Onel L. A. López , Sushant Mutagekar

Hot Carrier solar cells have long been recognized as an attractive contender in the search for high efficiency photovoltaic devices but their fabrication requires solution of two important material challenges: finding materials with…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Francois Guillemoles , Gavin Conibeer , Martin Green

Engineering the energetics of perovskite photovoltaic devices through the deliberate introduction of dipoles to control the built-in potential of the devices offers the opportunity to enhance their performance without the need to modify the…