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The density of states (DOS) is fundamentally important for understanding physical processes in organic disordered semiconductors, yet hard to determine experimentally. We evaluated the DOS by considering recombination via tail states and…

Selenium, the world's oldest photovoltaic material, has experienced a renaissance in research over the past decade, with certified solar cell efficiencies climbing from the historical record of 5% to breaking the 10% barrier. Its wide…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-14 Rasmus S. Nielsen

Space charge effects can significantly degrade charge collection in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), especially in thick-film devices. The two main causes of space charge are doping and imbalanced transport. Although these are completely…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Sebastian Wilken , Oskar J. Sandberg , Dorothea Scheunemann , Ronald Österbacka

The conversion efficiency of ultra-thin solar cells based on layered materials has been limited by their open-circuit voltage, which is typically pinned to a value under 0.6 V. Here we report an open-circuit voltage of 1.02 V in a 120…

Inorganic CdTe and FeSi2-based solar cells have recently drawn a lot of attention because they offer superior thermal stability and good optoelectronic properties compared to conventional solar cells. In this work, a unique alternative…

In this article, we theoretically demonstrate multilevel impurity photovoltaic effect in an efficient silicon dual-homojunction solar cell that ensures an extended absorption of longer wavelength light. Along with suitable contact work…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 Shaikh Khaled Mostaque , Bipanko Kumar Mondal , Jaker Hossain

Among various types of perovskite-based tandem solar cells (TSCs), all-perovskite TSCs are of particular attractiveness for building- and vehicle-integrated photovoltaics, or space energy areas as they can be fabricated on flexible and…

Sb2S3 is a promising material for low-toxicity, high-stability next-generation photovoltaics. Despite high optical limits in efficiency, progress in improving its device performance has been limited by severe voltage losses. Recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-23 Jiacheng Zhou , Xinwei Wang , Tianle Shi , Lei Wan , Junzhi Ye , Zhiqiang Li , Aron Walsh , Robert L. Z. Hoye , Ru Zhou

Thin-film solar cells reach high efficiencies and have a low carbon footprint in production. Tandem solar cells have the potential to significantly increase the efficiency of this technology, where the bottom-cell is generally composed of a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Thomas Paul Weiss , Mohit Sood , Aline Vanderhaegen , Susanne Siebentritt

In the last few years there is an unprecedented progress in the increase of the power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells. Evidently, further advances of the efficiency of these devices will depend on the constraints imposed by…

Low-gap conjugated polymers have enabled an impressive increase in the efficiencies of organic solar cells, primarily due to their red absorption which allows harvesting of that part of the solar spectrum. Here, we report that the true…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Gordon J. Hedley , Florian Steiner , Jan Vogelsang , John M. Lupton

In terms of mixing graded TiO2 and SnO2 powders by solid-state reaction method, ITO was prepared. Using electron beam gun technology, ITO films with different thicknesses were prepared. The influence of film thickness on structure,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-25 Moustafa Ahmed , Ahmed Bakry , Essam R. Shaaban , Hamed Dalir

This work theoretically explores a spectrally selective TPV cell based on an asymmetric Fabry-Perot resonance cavity structure with sub-100-nm GaSb layer. The simulated spectral property of the ultrathin nanophotonic cell structure exhibits…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-07 Qing Ni , Payam Sabbaghi , Liping Wang

The limiting factor preventing kesterite (CZTSSe) thin film solar cell performance further improvement is the large open-circuit voltage deficit (Voc,def) issue, which is 0.345V for the current world record device with an efficiency of…

The power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of organic solar cells (OSCs) using non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) have now reached 18%. However, this is still lower than inorganic solar cells, for which PCEs >20% are commonplace. A key reason is…

The surface states of the active TiO2 layer is crucial while fabricating an efficient solar cell. This work experimentally analyses the effect of exposing TiO2 based electron transport layer (ETL) to the ultraviolet-ozone (UV-O3) and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-28 Chandan Dawo , Mohammad Adil Afroz , Parameswar Krishnan Iyer , Harsh Chaturvedi

In this manuscript, we have investigated the response of the State of Charge (SoC) and the open-circuit voltage across the dynamic battery model under the variable voltage and current during the charging cycle of the battery. These variable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Siddhi Vinayak Pandey , Jeet Patel , Harsh S. Dhiman

In perovskite solar cells (PSCs) energy levels alignment and charge extraction at the interfaces are the essential factors directly affecting the device performance. In this work, we present a modified interface between all-inorganic…

A high theoretical efficiency of 47.2% was achieved by a novel combination of In0.51Ga0.49P, GaAs, In0.24Ga0.76As and In0.19Ga0.81Sb subcell layers in a simulated quadruple junction solar cell under 1 sun concentration. The electronic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Mohammad Jobayer Hossain , Bibek Tiwari , Indranil Bhattacharya

Photovoltaics (PV) are a versatile and compact route to harness solar power. One critical challenge with current PV is persevering the optimal panel orientation angle with respect to the sun for efficient energy conversion. We…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-20 Rakan E. Alsaigh , Ralf Bauer , Martin P. J. Lavery