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We prove that a smooth Fano hypersurface $V=V_M\subset{\Bbb P}^M$, $M\geq 6$, is birationally superrigid. In particular, it cannot be fibered into uniruled varieties by a non-trivial rational map and each birational map onto a minimal Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

In this paper we prove that if S is a smooth, irreducible, projective, rational, complex surface and D an effective, connected, reduced divisor on S, then the pair (S,D) is contractible if the log-Kodaira dimension of the pair is $-\infty$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Alberto Calabri , Ciro Ciliberto

By using the classification of Fano 3-folds we prove: Let $X$ be Fano 3-fold. Assume that the tangent bundle $T_X$ of $X$ is not stable (i.e. semi-stable or unstable). Then $b_2\geq 2$ and a relative tangent sheaf $T_{X/Y}$ of a contraction…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andreas Steffens

Let $(X,o)$ be a germ of a 3-dimensional terminal singularity of index $m\geq 2$. If $(X,o)$ has type cAx/4, cD/3-3, cD/2-2, or cE/2, then assume that the standard equation of $X$ in $\mathbb{C}^4/\mathbb{Z}_m$ is non-degenerate with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-03 D. A. Stepanov

We study from a geographical point of view fibrations of threefolds over smooth curves, such that the general fibre is of general type. We prove the non-negativity of certain relative invariants under general hypotheses and give lower…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Barja

We construct an example of the birationally rigid complete intersection of a quadric and a cubic in $\PA^5$ with an ordinary double point, which under a small deformation gives a non-rigid Fano variety. Thus we show that birational rigidity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. A. Cheltsov , M. M. Grinenko

In this paper the three-dimensional divisorial contractions $f\colon Y\to (X\ni P)$ are classified provided that $\Exc f=E$ is an irreducible divisor, $f(E)=P$, the variety $Y$ has canonical singularities and $(X\ni P)$ is a toric terminal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-24 S. A. Kudryavtsev

We study in this article three birational invariants of projective hyper-K\"ahler manifolds: the degree of irrationality, the fibering gonality and the fibering genus. We first improve the lower bound in a recent result of Voisin saying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Chenyu Bai

A projective log variety (X, D) is called "a log Fano manifold" if X is smooth and if D is a reduced simple normal crossing divisor on X with -(K_X+D) ample. The n-dimensional log Fano manifolds (X, D) with nonzero D are classified in this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Kento Fujita

Explicit birational geometry of 3-folds represents a second phase of Mori theory, going beyond the foundational work of the 1980s. This paper is a tutorial and colloquial introduction to the explicit classification of Fano 3-folds (Q-Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Selma Altınok , Gavin Brown , Miles Reid

A Fano surface of a smooth cubic threefold X in P^4 parametrizes the lines on X. In this note, we prove that a Fano surface satisfies the Tate conjecture over a field of finite type over the prime field and characteristic not 2.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Xavier Roulleau

Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective rationally connected threefold with $-K_X$ nef and not semi-ample. In our previous work, we classified all such threefolds when $|{-}K_X|$ has no fixed divisor. In this paper, we continue our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Zhixin Xie

In this paper, we check that Fano schemes of lines on certain rational cubic fourfolds are birational to Hilbert schemes of two points on K3 surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Genki Ouchi

We study the connectedness of the real locus of smooth geometrically rational Fano threefolds and prove a sufficient criterion of $\mathbb{R}$-rationality.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Andrea Fanelli , Frédéric Mangolte

We characterize the birational geometry of some hyperk\"ahler fourfolds of Picard rank $3$ obtained as the Fano varieties of lines on cubic fourfolds containing pairs of cubic scrolls. In each of the two cases considered, we identify all of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Corey Brooke , Sarah Frei , Lisa Marquand , Xuqiang Qin

In this paper a large class of Fano double quadrics and cubics are shown to be factorial and birationally superrigid, in particular they admit no non-trivial structure of a fibration with rationally connected fibres and are therefore…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Ewan Johnstone

We classify the irreducible components of the space of foliations on Fano 3-folds with rank one Picard group. As a corollary we obtain a classification of holomorphic Poisson structures on the same class of 3-folds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Frank Loray , Jorge Vitorio Pereira , Frederic Touzet

In this paper we give first examples of $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano threefolds whose birational Mori fiber structures consist of exactly three $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano threefolds. These examples are constructed as weighted hypersurfaces in a specific…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Takuzo Okada

We answer an open question concerning the boundedness of canonical fiber spaces in high dimensions and prove the following: for any set of integers $n\geq 3$, $0<d<n$ and $N>0$, there exists a nonsingular projective $n$-fold $X$ of general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Meng Chen , Zhi Jiang

Using deformation theory of rational curves, we prove a conjecture of Sommese on the extendability of morphisms from ample subvarieties when the morphism is a smooth (or mildly singular) fibration with rationally connected fibers. We apply…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Tommaso de Fernex , Chung Ching Lau
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