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We study the decomposition of multivariate polynomials as sums of powers of linear forms. As one of our main results we give an algorithm for the following problem: given a homogeneous polynomial of degree 3, decide whether it can be…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Pascal Koiran , Mateusz Skomra

The notion of cubic partitions is introduced by Hei-Chi Chan and named by Byungchan Kim in connection with Ramanujan's cubic continued fractions. Chan proved that cubic partition function has Ramanujan Type congruences modulo powers of $3$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Xinhua Xiong

The Ramanujan Machine project predicts new continued fraction representations of numbers expressed by important mathematical constants. Generally, the value of a continued fraction is found by reducing it to a second order linear difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Shuma Yamamoto

Ramanujan sums have attracted significant attention in both mathematical and engineering disciplines due to their diverse applications. In this paper, we introduce an algebraic generalization of Ramanujan sums, derived through polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-09 N. Uday Kiran

A generalization of a beautiful $q$-series identity found in the unorganized portion of Ramanujan's second and third notebooks is obtained. As a consequence, we derive a new three-parameter identity which is a rich source of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Atul Dixit , Bibekananda Maji

Ramanujan presented four identities for third order mock theta functions in his Lost Notebook. In 2005, with the aid of complex analysis, Yesilyurt first proved these four identities. Recently, Andrews et al. provided different proofs by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Su-Ping Cui , Nancy S. S. Gu , Chen-Yang Su

In a recent insightful article, Helmut Prodinger uses sophisticated complex analysis, with residues, to derive convolution identities for Fibonacci, Tribonacci, and k-bonacci numbers. Here we use a naive, "experimental mathematics" (yet…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

Wiles' proof of Fermat's last theorem initiated a powerful new approach towards the resolution of certain Diophantine equations over $\mathbb{Q}$. Numerous novel obstacles arise when extending this approach to the resolution of Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Maleeha Khawaja , Samir Siksek

Ramanujan derived the well known divergent-sum of integers in more than one way. We generalise the informal method to higher powers of the Riemann zeta function through a study of the Eulerian numbers in particular. Within the context of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Patrick J. Burchell

While there is not much publications, about degree sixteen Diophantine equation we do have an identity given by Ramanujan (ref. #1). Also on the internet even though there are numerical solutions to degree sixteen for eg. (16-7-24) equation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Oliver Couto , Seiji Tomita

In this paper, elliptic curves theory is used for solving the Diophantine equations X^3+Y^3+Z^3+aU^k=a_0U_0^{t_0}+...+a_nU_n^{t_n}, k=3,4 where n, ti are natural numbers and a, a_i are fixed arbitrary rational numbers. We try to transform…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Farzali Izadi , Mehdi Baghalaghdam

In this paper, we present efficient algorithms for solving the Diophantine equation $f(x, y) = m$ for an arbitrary definite binary quadratic form $f$, given the factorization of $m$. While Cornacchia's algorithm to solve $x^2 + dy^2 = m$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Maher Mamah

The main idea in this paper is merging two techniques that have been recently developed. On the one hand, we consider MCCGS, standing for Minimal Canonical Comprehensive Groebner Systems, a recently introduced computational tool yielding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Antonio Montes , Tomas Recio

We present a novel framework for studying combinatorial identities through the geometric lens of subset distributions in q-valued cubes. By analyzing how elements of arbitrary subsets are distributed among the faces of the cube E_q^n, we…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Jamolidin K. Abdurakhmanov

We derive the Cardano formula of cubic equations by completing the cube, and provide radical solutions to some algebraic equations of higher degree by completing powers. The main idea of completing powers arises from Harrison's center…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Hua-Lin Huang , Shengyuan Ruan , Xiaodan Xu , Yu Ye

A congruum was first defined by Leonardo Pisano in 1225 and it is defined as the common difference in an arithmetic progression of three perfect squares. Later that year in his book Liber Quadratorum, Pisano proved that congruums can never…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Nathanael Johnson

The seminal concept of characteristic polygon of an embedded algebroid surface, first developed by Hironaka, seems well suited for combinatorially (perhaps even effectively) tracking of a resolution process. However, the way this object…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Helena Cobo , M. J. Soto , José M. Tornero

A perfect Euler cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges and integer face diagonals whose space diagonal is also integer. Such cuboids are not yet discovered and their non-existence is also not proved. Perfect Euler cuboids…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Ruslan Sharipov

The Rogers-Ramanujan-Gordon identities generalize the classical partition identities discovered independently by L. J. Rogers and S. Ramanujan. In 2021, Afsharijoo provided a commutative algebra proof of the Rogers-Ramanujan-Gordon…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Alapan Ghosh , Rupam Barman

We give "hybrid" proofs of the $q$-binomial theorem and other identities. The proofs are "hybrid" in the sense that we use partition arguments to prove a restricted version of the theorem, and then use analytic methods (in the form of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Dennis Eichhorn , James Mc Laughlin , Andrew V. Sills