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The AJ conjecture, formulated by Garoufalidis, relates the A-polynomial and the colored Jones polynomial of a knot in the 3-sphere. It has been confirmed for all torus knots, some classes of two-bridge knots and pretzel knots, and most…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Anh T. Tran

Let $n\ge 1$ and $s\ge 1$ be integers. An almost $s$-stable subset $A$ of $[n]=\{1,\dots,n\}$ is a subset such that for any two distinct elements $i, j\in A$, one has $|i-j|\ge s$. For a family $\cal F$ of non-empty subsets of $[n]$ and an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Amir Jafari

The $2$D Benney-Luke equation is an isotropic model which describes long water waves of small amplitude in $3$D whereas the KP-II equation is a unidirectional model for long waves with slow variation in the transverse direction. In the case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Tetsu Mizumachi , Yusuke Shimabukuro

A polynomial $f(x)$ over a field $K$ is said to be stable if all its iterates are irreducible over $K$. L. Danielson and B. Fein have shown that over a large class of fields $K$, if $f(x)$ is an irreducible monic binomial, then it is stable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Mohamed Ayad , Boualem Benseba , Mohamed Madi

We study the twisted ampleness criterion due to Collins, Jacob and Yau on surfaces, which is equivalent to the existence of solutions to the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills (dHYM) equation. When $X$ is a Weierstrass elliptic K3 surface, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Tristan C. Collins , Jason Lo , Yun Shi , Shing-Tung Yau

We consider the nonlinear focusing Klein-Gordon equation in $1 + 1$ dimensions and the global space-time dynamics of solutions near the unstable soliton. Our main result is a proof of optimal decay, and local decay, for even perturbations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Adilbek Kairzhan , Fabio Pusateri

In this paper we demonstrate a connection between the roots of a certain sequence of orthogonal polynomials on the real line and the linear instability of a $x$-directionally homogeneous background velocity profile $u^b(x,y) = \cos(y)$ in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-26 William Casper

We define the stabilizing number $\operatorname{sn}(K)$ of a knot $K \subset S^3$ as the minimal number $n$ of $S^2 \times S^2$ connected summands required for $K$ to bound a nullhomotopic locally flat disc in $D^4 \# n S^2 \times S^2$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Anthony Conway , Matthias Nagel

We prove some new results regarding the boundedness, stability and attractivity of the solutions of a class of initial-boundary-value problems characterized by a quasi-linear third order equation which may contain time-dependent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-28 Armando D'Anna , Gaetano Fiore

We study the stability of convergence of the Christoffel-Darboux kernel, associated with a compactly supported measure, to the sine kernel, under perturbations of the Jacobi coefficients of the measure. We prove stability under variations…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Jonathan Breuer , Yoram Last , Barry Simon

This manuscript investigates the existence and spectral stability of multiple periodic standing wave solutions for a nonlinear Schr\"odinger system. By considering both cnoidal and snoidal profiles, we provide a comprehensive spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Guilherme de Loreno , Gabriel E. Bittencourt Moraes

This paper concerns with the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on R^2. A family of new variational problems related to the solitons are introduced and solved. Some key monotonicity and uniqueness results are obtained. Then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Yi Jiang , Chenglin Wang , Yibin Xiao , Jian Zhang , Shihui Zhu

We review the latest progress and properties of the families of bright and dark one-dimensional periodic waves propagating in saturable Kerr-type and quadratic nonlinear media. We show how saturation of the nonlinear response results in…

A family of perfect matchings of $K_{2n}$ is $intersecting$ if any two of its members have an edge in common. It is known that if $\mathcal{F}$ is family of intersecting perfect matchings of $K_{2n}$, then $|\mathcal{F}| \leq (2n-3)!!$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Nathan Lindzey

The algebraic stability theorem for $\mathbb{R}$-persistence modules is a fundamental result in topological data analysis. We present a stability theorem for $n$-dimensional rectangle decomposable persistence modules up to a constant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik

The chromatic threshold $\delta_\chi(H)$ of a graph $H$ is the infimum of $d>0$ such that the chromatic number of every $n$-vertex $H$-free graph with minimum degree at least $d n$ is bounded by a constant depending only on $H$ and $d$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Jaehoon Kim , Hong Liu , Chong Shangguan , Guanghui Wang , Zhuo Wu , Yisai Xue

Various approaches to studying the stability of solutions of nonlinear PDEs lead to explicit formulae determining the stability or instability of the wave for a wide range of classes of equations. However, these are typically specialized to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Richard Kollár , Bernard Deconinck , Olga Trichtchenko

In this paper we establish existence and stability results concerning fully nontrivial solitary-wave solutions to 3-coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger system \[ i\partial_t u_{j}+\partial_{xx}u_{j}+ \left(\sum_{k=1}^{3} a_{kj}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Santosh Bhattarai

A polynomial $p\in\mathbb{R}[z_1,\dots,z_n]$ is real stable if it has no roots in the upper-half complex plane. Gurvits's permanent inequality gives a lower bound on the coefficient of the $z_1z_2\dots z_n$ monomial of a real stable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Nima Anari , Shayan Oveis Gharan

This article gives the foundations of the colored Jones polynomial for singular knots. We extend Masbum and Vogel's algorithm to compute the colored Jones polynomial for any singular knot. We also introduce the tail of the colored Jones…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Mustafa Hajij