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Network measures that reflect the most salient properties of complex large-scale networks are in high demand in the network research community. In this paper we adapt a combinatorial measure of negative curvature (also called hyperbolicity)…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-25 Reka Albert , Bhaskar DasGupta , Nasim Mobasheri

The suitability of using the angular peak shape of the coherent backscattered light for estimating the light transport parameters of biological media has been investigated. Milk and methylene blue doped milk were used as tissue phantoms for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , K. Divakara Rao

We report here a fully atomistic molecular dynamics study on the dynamics of impact of water nanodroplets (100 {\AA} of diameter) at high velocities (from 1 up to 15 {\AA}/ps) against graphene targets. Our results show that tuning graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-28 Ygor M. Jaques , Douglas S. Galvao

Recently the possibility of achieving one-way backscatter immune transportation of light by mimicking the topological order present within certain solid state systems, such as topological insulators, has received much attention. Thus far…

Subwavelength resonators, ranging from single atoms to metallic nanoparticles, typically exhibit a narrow-bandwidth response to optical excitations. We computationally design and experimentally synthesize tailored distributions of silver…

Subwavelength resonators, ranging from single atoms to metallic nanoparticles, typically exhibit a narrow-bandwidth response to optical excitations. We computationally design and experimentally synthesize tailored distributions of silver…

We analytically study the linear propagation of arbitrarily shaped light-pulses through an absorbing medium with a narrow transparency-window or through a resonant amplifying medium. We point out that, under certain general conditions, the…

Optics · Physics 2012-09-14 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

Wave velocity is a key parameter for imaging complex media, but in vivo measurements are typically limited to reflection geometries, where only backscattered waves from short-scale heterogeneities are accessible. As a result, conventional…

Symmetry indicators are a modern tool for characterizing topological phases that require only minimal computational expense but provide an elegant means of designing practical devices. This paper demonstrates how a rotational symmetry…

We report on a very simple and inexpensive method for determining the speed of an electrical wave in a transmission line. The method consists of analyzing the roundtrip time for ethernet packets between two computers. It involves minimal…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel Lepak , M. Crescimanno

We study the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) waves in a slab-type waveguide which walls consist of three-dimensional topological insulator (3D TI). The results show that a cutoff frequency with topological stability limits the spectrum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Thiago M. Melo , Davidson R. Viana , Winder A. Moura-Melo , Jackson M. Fonseca , Afranio R. Pereira

A new complex network model, called q-snapback network, is introduced. Basic topological characteristics of the network, such as degree distribution, average path length, clustering coefficient and Pearson correlation coefficient, are…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Yang Lou , Lin Wang , Guanrong Chen

The mean free path is an essential characteristic length in disordered systems. In microscopic calculations, it is usually approximated by the classical value of the elastic mean free path. It corresponds to the Boltzmann mean free path…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Correia

We have investigated the transport of light through slabs that both scatter and strongly absorb, a situation that occurs in diverse application fields ranging from biomedical optics, powder technology, to solid-state lighting. In…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-08 M. L. Meretska , R. Uppu , G. Vissenberg , A. Lagendijk , W. L. IJzerman , W. L. Vos

The geometry of optical lattices can be engineered allowing the study of atomic transport along paths arranged in patterns that are otherwise difficult to probe in the solid state. A question readily accessible to atomic systems is related…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-02 Mekena Metcalf , Gia-Wei Chern , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Chih-Chun Chien

A fundamental insight in the theory of diffusive random walks is that the mean length of trajectories traversing a finite open system is independent of the details of the diffusion process. Instead, the mean trajectory length depends only…

We consider the waveguiding by thin patterned slabs embedded in a homogeneous medium. In the longwave limit, the wave spectra of slabs are found to be well described by a single frequency-independent parameter, which we call the "guiding…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-28 Serge Luryi , Arsen V. Subashiev

As a result of suppressed phonon conduction, large improvements of the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, have been recently reported for nanostructures compared to the raw materials' ZT values. It has also been suggested that low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-11 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

Light transport in strongly scattering porous photocatalytic materials governs the spatial distribution of absorbed photons and therefore the generation of charge carriers driving photocatalytic reactions. Yet translating measured optical…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-16 Renaud A. L. Vallée , Rénal Backov

Unstable systems such as media with inverted atomic population have been shown to allow the propagation of analytic wavepackets with group velocity faster than that of light, without violating causality. We illuminate the important role…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yakir Aharonov , Benni Reznik , Ady Stern