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Generalized Bratteli diagrams with a countable set of vertices in every level are models for aperiodic Borel automorphisms. This paper is devoted to the description of all ergodic probability tail invariant measures on the path spaces of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Sergey Bezuglyi , Olena Karpel , Jan Kwiatkowski , Marcin Wata

We propose the use of non-parametric, graph-based tests to assess the distributional balance of covariates in observational studies with multi-valued treatments. Our tests utilize graph structures ranging from Hamiltonian paths that connect…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-11 Eric A. Dunipace

We define a range of new coarse geometric invariants based on various graph-theoretic measures of complexity for finite graphs, including: treewidth, pathwidth, cutwidth and bandwidth. We prove that, for bounded degree graphs, these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Wanying Huang , David Hume , Samuel J. Kelly , Ryan Lam

Many tools from the field of graph signal processing exploit knowledge of the underlying graph's structure (e.g., as encoded in the Laplacian matrix) to process signals on the graph. Therefore, in the case when no graph is available, graph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Bastien Pasdeloup , Vincent Gripon , Grégoire Mercier , Dominique Pastor , Michael G. Rabbat

In our study of electrical networks we develop two themes: finding explicit formulas for special classes of functions defined on the vertices of a transient network, namely monopoles, dipoles, and harmonic functions. Secondly, our interest…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Sergey Bezuglyi , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

The main goal of this paper is to build a measurable analogue to the theory of weighted networks on infinite graphs. Our basic setting is an infinite $\sigma$-finite measure space $(V, \mathcal B, \mu)$ and a symmetric measure $\rho$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Sergey Bezuglyi , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We present a novel framework for discrete multiresolution analysis of graph signals. The main analytical tool is the samplet transform, originally defined in the Euclidean framework as a discrete wavelet-like construction, tailored to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Giacomo Elefante , Gianluca Giacchi , Michael Multerer , Jacopo Quizi

In this paper, we develop a novel weighted Laplacian method, which is partially inspired by the theory of graph Laplacian, to study recent popular graph problems, such as multilevel graph partitioning and balanced minimum cut problem, in a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Shijie Xu , Jiayan Fang , Xiang-Yang Li

This paper introduces graphemes for constructing and analyzing stochastic processes that describe the evolution of large dynamic graphs. Unlike graphons, which capture the static properties of dense graphs via exchangeability or subgraph…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Andreas Greven , Frank den Hollander , Anton Klimovsky , Anita Winter

We present a novel framework based on optimal transport for the challenging problem of comparing graphs. Specifically, we exploit the probabilistic distribution of smooth graph signals defined with respect to the graph topology. This allows…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Hermina Petric Maretic , Mireille EL Gheche , Giovanni Chierchia , Pascal Frossard

This paper proposes a framework to ensure the existence of dynamical system trajectories in the state space of labeled, weighted, and attributed graphs. The evolution of such a system exhibits hybrid behavior: discrete jumps affecting the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Arthur Doliveira , Christophe Roman , Guillaume Graton , Mustapha Ouladsine

For a Bratteli diagram $B$, we study the simplex $\mathcal{M}_1(B)$ of probability measures on the path space of $B$ which are invariant with respect to the tail equivalence relation. Equivalently, $\mathcal{M}_1(B)$ is formed by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-23 S. Bezuglyi , O. Karpel , J. Kwiatkowski

Graphs are irregular structures which naturally account for data integrity, however, traditional approaches have been established outside Signal Processing, and largely focus on analyzing the underlying graphs rather than signals on graphs.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-14 Ljubisa Stankovic , Danilo Mandic , Milos Dakovic , Ilya Kisil , Ervin Sejdic , Anthony G. Constantinides

Graph signal processing (GSP) is a key tool for satisfying the growing demand for information processing over networks. However, the success of GSP in downstream learning and inference tasks is heavily dependent on the prior identification…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-29 Seyed Saman Saboksayr , Gonzalo Mateos , Mujdat Cetin

We study ergodic finite and infinite measures defined on the path space $X_B$ of a Bratteli diagram $B$ which are invariant with respect to the tail equivalence relation on $X_B$. Our interest is focused on measures supported by vertex and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-18 M. Adamska , S. Bezuglyi , O. Karpel , J. Kwiatkowski

Networks and graphs provide a simple but effective model to a vast set of systems which building blocks interact throughout pairwise interactions. Unfortunately, such models fail to describe all those systems which building blocks interact…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-21 Mauro Faccin

A Bratteli diagram is a type of graph in which the vertices are split into finite subsets occupying an infinite sequence of levels, starting with a bottom level and moving to successively higher levels along edges connecting consecutive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-05 John C. Kieffer

In this paper we propose and study a class of simple, nonparametric, yet interpretable measures of association between two random variables $X$ and $Y$ taking values in general topological spaces. These nonparametric measures -- defined…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Nabarun Deb , Promit Ghosal , Bodhisattva Sen

Differential calculus on discrete sets is developed in the spirit of noncommutative geometry. Any differential algebra on a discrete set can be regarded as a `reduction' of the `universal differential algebra' and this allows a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dimakis , F. Müller-Hoissen

A realization of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a map $v\colon V\to\Bbb R^d$ that assigns to each vertex a point in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. We study graph realizations from the perspective of representation theory (expressing certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Martin Winter