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We show that a freshly sedimented granular bed settles and creeps forward over extended periods of time under an applied hydrodynamic shear stress, which is below the critical value for bedload transport. The rearrangements are found to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-03 Benjamin Allen , Arshad Kudrolli

The connection between friction and jamming in granular media, molecular glasses, and complex fluids is explored. The paper first reviews the way friction is measured, the types of results that are observed, and what is known about the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark O. Robbins

Jamming is a fundamental transition that governs the mechanical behavior of particulate media, including sand, foam and dense suspensions but also biological tissues: Upon compression, particulate media can change from freely flowing to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-10 Zhaoyu Xie , Timothy J Atherton

Granulation is a ubiquitous process crucial for many products ranging from food and care products to pharmaceuticals. Granulation is the process in which a powder is mixed with a small amount of liquid (binder) to form solid agglomerates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-30 Daniel J. M. Hodgson , Michiel Hermes , Wilson C. K. Poon

The investigation of collective behaviour in dense assemblies of self-propelled active particles has been motivated by a wide range of biological phenomena. Of particular interest are dynamical transitions of cellular and sub-cellular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-05 Yagyik Goswami , G. V. Shivashankar , Srikanth Sastry

We study jamming in granular mixtures from the novel point of view of extended hydrodynamics. Using a hard sphere binary mixture model we predict that a few large grains are expected to get caged more effectively in a matrix of small grains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Supurna Sinha

Predicting rapid and slower soil evolution remains a scientific challenge. This process involves poorly understood aspects of disordered granular matter and dense suspension dynamics. This study presents a novel two-dimensional experiment…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-21 Morgane Houssais , Charles Maldarelli , Jeffrey F. Morris

Supercooled liquids and dense colloids exhibit anomalous behaviour known as "spatially heterogeneous dynamics" (SHD), which becomes increasingly pronounced with approach to the glass transition. Recently, SHD has been observed in confined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-23 Aaron S. Keys , Adam R. Abate , Sharon C. Glotzer , Douglas J. Durian

When a granular bed is sheared by a fluid that flows above a critical limit, it undergoes a complex motion that varies along time: it can contain fluid- (bedload) and solid-like (creep) regions, being prone to strain hardening and, in case…

The dynamics of granular plugs in water fluidized beds in narrow tubes is investigated here both experimentally and numerically. The fluidized beds were formed in a 25.4 mm-ID tube and consisted of alumina beads with 6 mm diameter and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-17 Fernando David Cúñez Benalcázar , Erick de Moraes Franklin

This paper investigates experimentally and numerically the dynamics of solid particles during the layer inversion of binary solid-liquid fluidized beds in narrow tubes. Layer inversion can happen in solid classifiers and biological…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-02 Fernando David Cúñez Benalcázar , Erick de Moraes Franklin

Periodic fluidization of solids in a gas medium can generate structured bubbling patterns. This phenomenon has been successfully reproduced in fluidized bed systems called pulsed-fluidized beds, known for their efficient mixing and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-14 Jonathan E. Higham , Mehrdad Shahnam , Avinash Vaidheeswaran

We report an experimental investigation of the caging motion in a uniformly heated granular fluid, for a wide range of filling fractions, $\phi$. At low $\phi$ the classic diffusive behavior of a fluid is observed. However, as $\phi$ is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Pedro M. Reis , Rohit A. Ingale , Mark D. Shattuck

We investigate experimentally the dynamics of an intruder dragged by a constant force in an assembly of horizontally vibrated grains close to jamming. At moderate packing fractions, the intruder moves rapidly as soon as the force is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-02 R. Candelier , O. Dauchot

We investigated the formation of granular focused jets defined as narrow upward ejections of grains triggered by impulsive forces and shaped by kinematic focusing on a concave free surface. The jets were generated from nonfluidized granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-19 Kazuya U. Kobayashi , Pradipto , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

Micro fluidized beds are basically suspensions of solid particles by an ascending fluid in a mm-scale tube, with applications in chemical and pharmaceutical processes involving powders. Although in many applications beds are polydisperse,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-22 Henrique Barbosa de Oliveira , Erick de Moraes Franklin

Soft, disordered, micro-structured materials are ubiquitous in nature and industry, and are different from ordinary fluids or solids, with unusual, interesting static and flow properties. The transition from fluid to solid -at the so-called…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-12 Nishant Kumar , Stefan Luding

The intermittent compact flow of glass beads in a vertical glass pipe of small diameter is studied experimentally by combining particle fraction, pressure, and air and grain flow rates measurements with a spatio-temporal analysis of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yann Bertho , Frederique Giorgiutti-Dauphine , Jean-Pierre Hulin

Sediment transport is studied as a function of the grain to fluid density ratio using two phase numerical sim- ulations based on a discrete element method (DEM) for particles coupled to a continuum Reynolds averaged description of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Orencio Duran , Bruno Andreotti , Philippe Claudin

The results of a numerical investigation of fluidized beds of spherical particles in a narrow vertical cylindrical pipe, with particular attention to the spontaneous settling along the wall, are reported. Starting from a steady fluidized…