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Related papers: All-Optical Single-Species Cesium Atomic Comagneto…

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In this paper we demonstrate a magnetically guided Cesium (Cs) atom interferometer in the Talbot-Lau regime for inertial sensing with two interferometer schemes, Mach-Zenhder and Ramsey-Borde. The recoil frequency of the Cs atoms and the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Lu Qi , Zhaohui Hu , Tristan Valenzuela , Yuchi Zhang , Yueyang Zhai , Wei Quan , Nick Waltham , Jiancheng Fang

We experimentally investigate the coherence properties of a qubit stored in the Zeeman substates of the 5S1/2, F=1 hyperfine ground level of a single optically trapped Rb-87 atom. Larmor precession of a single atomic spin-1 system is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Wenjamin Rosenfeld , Jürgen Volz , Markus Weber , Harald Weinfurter

A novel experimental scheme enabling investigation of transient exotic spin couplings is discussed. The scheme is based on synchronous measurements of optical-magnetometer signals of several devices operating in magnetically shielded…

Searches for physics beyond the Standard Model using spin sensors are susceptible to spurious frequency shifts and noise due to magnetic fields. Therefore a comagnetometer -- an auxiliary sensor that allows mundane magnetic field effects to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Bassam Nima , Mingyu Fan , Aleksandar Radak , Andrew M. Jayich , Amar C. Vutha

Nuclear spin comagnetometers offer exceptional precision in measurements of spin energy levels and exhibit long-term stability, making them powerful tools for probing spin-dependent physics beyond the Standard Model as well as for inertial…

Free induction decay (FID) of spin precession serves as an essential tool for quantum sensing across diverse platforms. While extending spin coherence time remains critical for sensitivity enhancement, the requisite long single-shot…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Ruiqi Wang , Peiyu Yang , Ding Huang , Guzhi Bao , Weiping Zhang

We extend the covariance-matrix description of atom--light quantum interfaces, originally developed for real and effective spin-1/2 atoms, to include "spin alignment" degrees of freedom. This allows accurate modeling of optically-probed…

We demonstrate an all-optical magnetometer capable of measuring the magnitude and direction of a magnetic field using nonlinear magneto-optical rotation in a cesium vapor. Vector capability is added by effective modulation of the field…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 B. Patton , E. Zhivun , D. C. Hovde , D. Budker

We show how off-resonant light scattering can provide quantitative information on antiferromagnetic ordering of a two-species fermionic atomic gas in a tightly-confined two-dimensional optical lattice. We analyze the emerging magnetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-10 Francisco Cordobes Aguilar , Andrew F Ho , Janne Ruostekoski

Modern research in optical physics has achieved quantum control of strong interactions between a single atom and one photon within the setting of cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED). However, to move beyond current proof-of-principle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-15 D. J. Alton , N. P. Stern , Takao Aoki , H. Lee , E. Ostby , K. J. Vahala , H. J. Kimble

Magnetic imaging with ultra-high spatial resolution is crucial to exploring the magnetic textures of emerging quantum materials. We propose a novel magnetic imaging protocol that achieves Angstrom-scale resolution by combining spin defects…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Ning Wang , Jianming Cai , Chao Lei

Atomic co-magnetometers are widely used in precision measurements searching for spin interactions beyond the Standard Model. We describe a new $^3$He-$^{129}$Xe co-magnetometer probed by Rb atoms and use it to identify two general classes…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 Dong Sheng , Aaron Kabcenell , Michael V. Romalis

We investigate theoretically and experimentally a nondestructive interferometric measurement of the state population of an ensemble of laser cooled and trapped atoms. This study is a step towards generation of (pseudo-) spin squeezing of…

In semiconductor quantum dots, the electron hyperfine interaction with the nuclear spin bath is the leading source of spin decoherence at cryogenic temperature. Using high-resolution two-color differential transmission spectroscopy, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 G. Moody , M. Feng , C. McDonald , R. P. Mirin , K. L. Silverman

Quantum mechanical superexchange interactions form the basis of quantum magnetism in strongly correlated electronic media. We report on the direct measurement of superexchange interactions with ultracold atoms in optical lattices. After…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-17 S. Trotzky , P. Cheinet , S. Fölling , M. Feld , U. Schnorrberger , A. M. Rey , A. Polkovnikov , E. A. Demler , M. D. Lukin , I. Bloch

We experimentally demonstrate how magnetic depolarization of velocity-selective optical pumping can be used to single out the collisional cusp kernel best describing spin and velocity relaxing collisions between potassium atoms and low…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 T. Bhamre , R. Marsland , I. K. Kominis , B. H. McGuyer , W. Happer

We use femtosecond optical pulses to induce, control and monitor magnetization precession in ferromagnetic Ga0.965Mn0.035As. At temperatures below ~40 K we observe coherent oscillations of the local Mn spins, triggered by an ultrafast…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Qi , Y. Xu , N. Tolk , X. Liu , J. K. Furdyna , I. E. Perakis

We study in detail the mechanisms causing dephasing of hyperfine coherences of cesium atoms confined by a far off-resonant standing wave optical dipole trap [S. Kuhr et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213002 (2003)]. Using Ramsey spectroscopy and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kuhr , W. Alt , D. Schrader , I. Dotsenko , Y. Miroshnychenko , A. Rauschenbeutel , D. Meschede

We report the results of a new search for long range spin-dependent interactions using a Rb -$^{21}$Ne atomic comagnetometer and a rotatable electron spin source based on a SmCo$_{5}$ magnet with an iron flux return. By looking for signal…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-16 Attaallah Almasi , Junyi Lee , Himawan Winarto , Marc Smiciklas , Michael V. Romalis

The investigation of single atoms in solids, with both optical and nuclear spin access is of particularly interest with applications ranging from nanoscale sensing to quantum computation. Here, we study the optical and spin properties of…