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The lack of reliable data in developing countries is a major obstacle to sustainable development, food security, and disaster relief. Poverty data, for example, is typically scarce, sparse in coverage, and labor-intensive to obtain. Remote…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Michael Xie , Neal Jean , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Epilepsy is common neurological diseases, affecting about 0.6-0.8 % of world population. Epileptic patients suffer from chronic unprovoked seizures, which can result in broad spectrum of debilitating medical and social consequences. Since…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-13 Sachin S. Talathi

Emergency services play a crucial role in safeguarding human life and property within society. In this paper, we propose a network-based methodology for calculating transportation access between emergency services and the broader community.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-29 Sukhwan Chung , Madison Smith , Andrew Jin , Luke Hogewood , Maksim Kitsak , Jeffrey Cegan , Igor Linkov

Real-world network applications must cope with failing nodes, malicious attacks, or nodes facing corrupted data - data classified as outliers. Our work addresses these concerns in the scope of the sensor network localization problem where,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Claudia Soares , João Gomes

Most recommender systems (RS) research assumes that a user's utility can be maximized independently of the utility of the other agents (e.g., other users, content providers). In realistic settings, this is often not true---the dynamics of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Martin Mladenov , Elliot Creager , Omer Ben-Porat , Kevin Swersky , Richard Zemel , Craig Boutilier

A wide variety of methods have been developed for identifying depression, but they focus primarily on measuring the degree to which individuals are suffering from depression currently. In this work we explore the possibility of predicting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Guansong Pang , Ngoc Thien Anh Pham , Emma Baker , Rebecca Bentley , Anton van den Hengel

Depression and anxiety are critical public health issues affecting millions of people around the world. To identify individuals who are vulnerable to depression and anxiety, predictive models have been built that typically utilize data from…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Shikang Liu , Fatemeh Vahedian , David Hachen , Omar Lizardo , Christian Poellabauer , Aaron Striegel , Tijana Milenkovic

Link prediction problem has increasingly become prominent in many domains such as social network analyses, bioinformatics experiments, transportation networks, criminal investigations and so forth. A variety of techniques has been developed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Safiye Ghasemi , Amin Zarei

People with learning disabilities have a higher mortality rate and premature deaths compared to the general public, as reported in published research in the UK and other countries. This study analyses hospitalisations of 9,618 patients…

With the rapid growth of information, recommender systems have become integral for providing personalized suggestions and overcoming information overload. However, their practical deployment often encounters ``dirty'' data, where noise or…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Kaike Zhang , Qi Cao , Fei Sun , Yunfan Wu , Shuchang Tao , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Informal settlements are home to the most socially and economically vulnerable people on the planet. In order to deliver effective economic and social aid, non-government organizations (NGOs), such as the United Nations Children's Fund…

Distant supervision provides a means to create a large number of weakly labeled data at low cost for relation classification. However, the resulting labeled instances are very noisy, containing data with wrong labels. Many approaches have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Zhenzhen Li , Jian-Yun Nie , Benyou Wang , Pan Du , Yuhan Zhang , Lixin Zou , Dongsheng Li

This paper presents an automated approach for providing ranked lists of outliers in observed demand to support analysts in network revenue management. Such network revenue management, e.g. for railway itineraries, needs accurate demand…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-27 Nicola Rennie , Catherine Cleophas , Adam M. Sykulski , Florian Dost

Modern city governance relies heavily on crowdsourcing to identify problems such as downed trees and power lines. A major concern is that residents do not report problems at the same rates, with heterogeneous reporting delays directly…

Applications · Statistics 2023-12-07 Zhi Liu , Uma Bhandaram , Nikhil Garg

In this paper, we introduce machine learning approaches that are used to prioritize outpatients (OP) according to their current health state, resulting in self-optimizing heterogeneous networks (HetNet) that intelligently adapt according to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Mohammed Hadi , Ahmed Lawey , Taisir El-Gorashi , Jaafar Elmirghani

The majority of human deaths and injuries are caused by traffic accidents. A million people worldwide die each year due to traffic accident injuries, consistent with the World Health Organization. Drivers who do not receive enough sleep,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Jagbeer Singh , Ritika Kanojia , Rishika Singh , Rishita Bansal , Sakshi Bansal

This research aims to examine the usefulness of integrating various feature selection methods with regression algorithms for sleep quality prediction. A publicly accessible sleep quality dataset is used to analyze the effect of different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Sai Rohith Tanuku , Venkat Tummala

Millions of individuals' well-being are challenged by the harms of substance use. Harm reduction as a public health strategy is designed to improve their health outcomes and reduce safety risks. Some large language models (LLMs) have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Kaixuan Wang , Chenxin Diao , Jason T. Jacques , Zhongliang Guo , Shuai Zhao

Nursing homes are critical facilities for caring frail older adults with round-the-clock formal care and personal assistance. To ensure quality care for nursing home residents, adequate staffing level is of great importance. Current nursing…

Applications · Statistics 2021-02-09 Xuxue Sun , Nan Kong , Nazmus Sakib , Chao Meng , Kathryn Hyer , Hongdao Meng , Chris Masterson , Mingyang Li

Sleep is vital for maintaining cognitive function, facilitating metabolic waste removal, and supporting memory consolidation. However, modern societal demands, particularly shift work, often disrupt natural sleep patterns. This can induce…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Zidi Tao , A. Agung Julius , John T Wen
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