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In this work, we propose a novel backward differential deep learning-based algorithm for solving high-dimensional nonlinear backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs), where the deep neural network (DNN) models are trained not only…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Lorenc Kapllani , Long Teng

In this paper, we first establish the reflected backward stochastic difference equations with finite state (FS-RBSDEs for short). Then we explore the Existence and Uniqueness Theorem as well as the Comparison Theorem by "one step" method.…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Lifen An , Shaolin Ji

We consider a non-Markovian optimal stopping problem on finite horizon. We prove that the value process can be represented by means of a backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE), defined on an enlarged probability space, containing…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Marco Fuhrman , Huyên Pham , Federica Zeni

Deep learning methods based on backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) have emerged as competitive alternatives to physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs). By…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Jaemin Seo , Surin Lee , Jae Yong Lee

Using properties of backward stochastic differential equations we give new proofs of some well known results on BMO martingales and improve some estimates of BMO norms.

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Besik Chikvinidze , Michael Mania

In this paper we consider backward stochastic differential equations with time-delayed generators of a moving average type. The classical framework with linear generators depending on $(Y(t),Z(t))$ is extended and we investigate linear…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2011-07-13 Łukasz Delong

In this paper, we initiate the study of backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDEs, for short) with quadratic growth. The existence, comparison, and stability results for one-dimensional BDSDEs are proved when the generator…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Ying Hu , Jiaqiang Wen , Jie Xiong

Backward stochastic differential equations extend the martingale representation theorem to the nonlinear setting. This can be seen as path-dependent counterpart of the extension from the heat equation to fully nonlinear parabolic equations…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Yiqing Lin , Zhenjie Ren , Nizar Touzi , Junjian Yang

We study a novel general class of multidimensional type-I backward stochastic Volterra integral equations. Toward this goal, we introduce an infinite dimensional system of standard backward SDEs and establish its well-posedness, and we show…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Camilo Hernández , Dylan Possamaï

In this paper, we generalize to Gaussian Volterra processes the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of non linear backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE) and we establish the relation between the non linear BSDE and…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Habiba Knani

We introduce and develop the concepts of Geometric Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (GBSDEs, for short) and two-driver BSDEs. We demonstrate their natural suitability for modeling continuous-time dynamic return risk measures. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Roger J. A. Laeven , Emanuela Rosazza Gianin , Marco Zullino

The paper is directly motivated by the pricing of vulnerable European and American options in a general hazard process setup and a related study of the corresponding pre-default backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE) and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Libo Li , Ruyi Liu , Marek Rutkowski

We study the numerical approximation of backward stochastic Volterra integral equations (BSVIEs) and their reflected extensions, which naturally arise in problems with time inconsistency, path dependent preferences, and recursive utilities…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Nacira Agram , Giulia Pucci

In this paper, we study the qualitative behaviour of approximation schemes for Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs) by introducing a new notion of numerical stability. For the Euler scheme, we provide sufficient conditions in…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Jean-François Chassagneux , Adrien Richou

In this work, we investigate a theory of stochastic integration for operator-valued processes with respect to semimartingales taking values in the dual of a nuclear space. Our construction of this particular stochastic integral relies on…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-25 C. A. Fonseca-Mora

We prove well-posedness results for backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) and reflected BSDEs with an optional obstacle process in the case of appropriately weighted $\mathbb{L}^2$-data when the generator is integrated with…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Dylan Possamaï , Marco Rodrigues

We establish some well-posedness and comparison results for BSDEs driven by one- and multi-dimensional martingales. On the one hand, our approach is largely motivated by results and methods developed in Carbone et al. (2008) and El Karoui…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Tianyang Nie , Marek Rutkowski

We study reflected solutions of one-dimensional backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDEs in short). The "reflected" keeps the solution above a given stochastic process. We get the uniqueness and existence by penalization.…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Weiqiang Yang , Yufeng Shi , Yangling Gu

In this paper, we investigate a class of nonlinear backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) arising from financial economics, and give specific information about the nodal sets of the related solutions. As applications, we are…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Zengjing Chen , Shuhui Liu , Zhongmin Qian , Xingcheng Xu

We consider backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) with mean-field and McKean-Vlasov interactions in their generators in a general setting, where the drivers are square-integrable martingales, with a focus on the independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Antonis Papapantoleon , Alexandros Saplaouras , Stefanos Theodorakopoulos
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