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The first mechanism invoked to explain the existence of the thick disk in the Milky Way Galaxy, were the spiral arms. Up-to-date work summon several other possibilities that together seem to better explain this component of our Galaxy. All…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-06 L. A. Martinez-Medina , B. Pichardo , A. Pérez-Villegas , E. Moreno

The origin of grand design spiral structure in galaxies is still under debate but one of promising scenarios involves tidal interactions. We use N-body simulations to study the evolution of a Milky Way-size galaxy in a Virgo-like cluster.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-21 Marcin Semczuk , Ewa L. Lokas

We investigate the formation of GMCs in spiral galaxies through both agglomeration of clouds in the spiral arms, and self gravity. The simulations presented include two-fluid models, which contain both cold and warm gas, although there is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Clare Dobbs

We study the gravitational instability and fragmentation of primordial protostellar discs by using high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. We follow the formation and evolution of spiral arms in protostellar discs, examine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Shigeki Inoue , Naoki Yoshida

We present an analysis of the rotation measures (RMs) of polarized extragalactic point sources in the Southern Galactic Plane Survey. This work demonstrates that the statistics of fluctuations in RM differ for the spiral arms and the…

By combining two surveys covering a large fraction of the molecular material in the Galactic disk we investigate the role the spiral arms play in the star formation process. We have matched clumps identified by ATLASGAL with their parental…

We have examined the effect of the environmental density on the arm classification of an extensive sample of spiral galaxies included in the Nearby Galaxy Catalog (Tully, 1988a). We have also explored the dependence of the arm class of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Giuricin , P. Monaco , F. Mardirossian , M. Mezzetti

We study the spiral arm influence on the solar neighbourhood stellar kinematics. As the nature of the Milky Way (MW) spiral arms is not completely determined, we study two models: the Tight-Winding Approximation (TWA) model, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 T. Antoja , F. Figueras , M. Romero-Gómez , B. Pichardo , O. Valenzuela , E. Moreno

The origin and maintenance of spiral structure in galaxies, the correlation between different types of spiral structure and several proposed mechanisms for their generation, and the evolution of spiral arms of galaxies with time are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-29 V. P. Reshetnikov , A. A. Marchuk , I. V. Chugunov , P. A. Usachev , A. V. Mosenkov

We study transient spiral structures in an isothermal, thin, galactic disc. We find no instability that can grow everywhere from infinitesimal disturbances, but spiral structure does grow in the disc due to an arbitrarily strong,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-11-07 Richard N Henriksen

Over the last decade it has become clear that there is a decoupling between the old stellar disk and young stellar disk in spiral galaxies. This has led to a scheme for classifying galaxies on the basis of their near-infrared morphology.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Seigar , P. A. James , I. Puerari , D. L. Block

The most important theory of the spiral arms of galaxies is the density wave theory based on the Lin-Shu dispersion relation. However, the density waves move with the group velocity towards the inner Lindblad resonance and tend to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 George Contopoulos

Using hydrodynamical simulations of entire galactic discs similar to the Milky Way, reaching 4.6pc resolution, we study the origins of observed physical properties of giant molecular clouds (GMCs). We find that efficient stellar feedback is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Kearn Grisdale , Oscar Agertz , Florent Renaud , Alessandro B. Romeo

We employ very high resolution simulations of isolated Milky Way-like galaxies to study the effect of triaxial dark matter haloes on exponential stellar discs. Non-adiabatic halo shape changes can trigger two-armed grand-design spiral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-06 Shaoran Hu , Debora Sijacki

Understanding how the large-scale kinematics of the MW shape the formation and evolution of the interstellar medium remains challenging from an observational perspective, and numerical models that can reproduce the observed structure and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-29 Eva Durán-Camacho , Ana Duarte-Cabral

Recent numerical N-body simulations of spiral galaxies have shown that spiral arms in N-body simulations seem to rotate at a similar speed to the local rotation speed of the stellar disc material. This in turn yields winding, transient and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 Robert J. J. Grand , Daisuke Kawata , Mark Cropper

Gravitational instabilities play an important role in galaxy evolution and in shaping the interstellar medium (ISM). The ISM is observed to be highly turbulent, meaning that observables like the gas surface density and velocity dispersion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Oscar Agertz , Alessandro B. Romeo , Kearn Grisdale

We use hydrodynamic simulations to study the effect of spiral arms on the star formation rate (SFR) occurring in nuclear rings of barred-spiral galaxies. We find that spiral arms can be an efficient means of gas transport from the outskirts…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Woo-Young Seo , Woong-Tae Kim

One of the key parameters that characterize spiral arms in disk galaxies is a pitch angle that measures the inclination of a spiral arm to the direction of galactic rotation. The pitch angle differs from galaxy to galaxy, which suggests…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Shugo Michikoshi , Eiichiro Kokubo

(Abridged) We investigate the growth of spiral-arm substructure in vertically stratified, self-gravitating, galactic gas disks, using local numerical MHD simulations. Our new models extend our previous 2D studies (Kim & Ostriker 2002),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker