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For polymer nanocomposites, disordered microstructural nature makes processing control and tailoring properties to desired values a challenge. Understanding process-structure-property relation can provide guidelines for process and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-03 Prajakta Prabhune , Anlan Chen , Yigitcan Comlek , Wei Chen , L. Catherine Brinson

Random packings of stiff rods are self-supporting mechanical structures stabilized by long range interactions induced by contacts. To understand the geometrical and topological complexity of the packings, we first deploy X-ray computerized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-24 Yeonsu Jung , Thomas Plumb-Reyes , Hao-Yu Greg Lin , L. Mahadevan

Collagen fibrils are the most important structural component of tendons. Their crimped structure and parallel arrangement within the tendon lead to a distinctive non-linear stress-strain curve when a tendon is stretched. Microstructural…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-09 James Gregory , Tom Shearer , Andrew L. Hazel

Through controlled numerical simulations in a one dimensional fiber bundle model with local stress concentration, we established an inverse correlation between the strength of the material and the cracks which grow inside it - both the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-20 Viswakannan R. K. , Subhadeep Roy

We discuss a stochastic approach for reconstructing the native structures of proteins from the knowledge of the "effective connectivity", which is a one-dimensional structural profile constructed as a linear combination of the eigenvectors…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-01-20 Katrin Wolff , Michele Vendruscolo , Markus Porto

The elastic response is studied of a single flexible chain grafted on a rigid plane and an ensemble of non-interacting tethered chains. It is demonstrated that the entropic theory of rubber elasticity leads to conclusions that disagree with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov

We propose a mathematical model to describe the athermal fluctuations of thin sheets driven by the type of random driving that might be experienced prior to weak crumpling. The model is obtained by merging the F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-11 Chanania Steinbock , Eytan Katzav , Arezki Boudaoud

For two-dimensional polycrystals the effective elasticity tensor $C_*$ as a function $C_*(C_0)$ of the elasticity tensor $C_0$ of the constituent crystal is considered. It is shown that this function can be approximated by one with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-14 Graeme W. Milton

Finite element models of the thorax are under development to assist vehicle safety researchers with the design of countermeasures such as advanced restrain systems. Computational models have become more refined with increasing geometrical…

A three-dimensional multi-scale computational homogenisation framework is developed for the prediction of nonlinear micro/meso-mechanical response of the fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. Two dominant damage mechanisms, i.e. matrix…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Zahur Ullah , Lukasz Kaczmarczyk , Chris J. Pearce

Silicene, a two-dimensional (2D) allotrope of silicon, has attracted significant interest for its electronic and mechanical properties, alongside its compatibility with various substrates. In this study, we investigate the structural and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-14 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Open cellular solids usually possess random microstructures that may contain a characteristic length scale, such as the cell size. This gives rise to size dependent mechanical properties where large systems behave differently from small…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-03 Stefan Liebenstein , Stefan Sandfeld , Michael Zaiser

Short carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (SCFRP) composites exploit the intrinsic conductivity of the carbon fiber network for self-sensing, yet no predictive model couples their anisotropic, rate-dependent fracture to piezoresistive damage…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Behrouz Arash , Shadab Zakavati , Quan Wang , Timon Rabczuk

Single-chain elasticity is of fundamental importance in polymer physics, as it underlies many of the unique properties of polymer systems. Recently, there has been interest in characterizing the elastic properties of catenanes, molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-23 James M. Polson , Liam MacNevin , Alaaddin Elobeid , Carlos E. Padilla Robles

Thin fiber networks are widely represented in nature and can be found in man-made materials such as paper and packaging. The strength of such materials is an intricate subject due to inherited randomness and size-dependencies. Direct…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-19 Rami Mansour , Artem Kulachenko , Wei Chen , Mårten Olsson

Using a geometrically motivated 8-parameter ansatz through the thickness, we reduce a three-dimensional shell-like geometrically nonlinear Cosserat material to a fully two-dimensional shell model. Curvature effects are fully taken into…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Mircea Birsan , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Robert J. Martin , Patrizio Neff

In this paper, we study several structural models of amorphous silicon, and discuss structural and electronic features common to all. We note spatial correlations between short bonds, and similar correlations between long bonds. Such…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Yue Pan , Mingliang Zhang , D. A. Drabold

We present an investigation of the role of micropatterning on adhesion properties at soft deformable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/ acrylic adhesive interfaces. Contrary to what has been observed for low aspect ratio rigid patterns, where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-28 Christophe Poulard , Frédéric Restagno , Raphaël Weil , Liliane Léger

We analyze the performance of a reduced-order simulation of geometric meta-materials based on zigzag patterns using a simplified representation. As geometric meta-materials we denote planar cellular structures which can be fabricated in 2d…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Kurt Leimer , Przemyslaw Musialski

We study steady-state oscillations of an elastic Hele-Shaw cell excited by traveling pressure waves over its upper surface. The fluid within the cell is bounded by two asymmetric elastic sheets which are connected to a rigid surface via…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-12 Arie Tulchinsky , Amir D. Gat