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Benefiting from the GAIA second and early third releases of photometric and astrometric data we examine the population of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars that appear in the fields of intermediate-age and young open star clusters. We…

We combine variability information from the MAssive Compact Halo Objects (MACHO) survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) with infrared photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope Surveying the Agents of a Galaxy's Evolution (SAGE) survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 David Riebel , Margaret Meixner , Oliver Fraser , Sundar Srinivasan , Kem Cook , Uma Vijh

We present new Spitzer/IRAC observations of 55 dusty Long Period Variables (LPVs, 48 AGB and 6 RSG stars) in the Galaxy that have different chemistry, variability type, and mass-loss rate. O-rich AGB stars (including intrinsic S-type) tend…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Megan Reiter , Massimo Marengo , Joseph L. Hora , Giovanni G. Fazio

The thermally-pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) experienced by low- and intermediate-mass stars is one of the most uncertain phases of stellar evolution and the models need to be calibrated with the aid of observations. To this…

Barium (Ba) stars help to verify asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star nucleosynthesis models since they experienced pollution from an AGB binary companion and thus their spectra carry the signatures of the slow neutron capture process (s…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 B. Világos , B. Cseh , A. Yagüe López , M. Joyce , A. Karakas , G. Tagliente , M. Lugaro

Post-AGB stars evolve on a very fast track and hence not many are known. Their spectral properties make them, in principle, ideal objects to test our theories on the late phases of stellar evolution. This has, however, proven much more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-04 Hans Van Winckel

Context. Abundance analysis of post-AGB objects as probes of AGB nucleosynthesis. Aims. A detailed photospheric abundance study is performed on the carbon-rich post-AGB candidate MACHO47.2496.8 in the LMC. Methods. High-resolution, high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Reyniers , C. Abia , H. Van Winckel , T. Lloyd Evans , L. Decin , K. Eriksson , K. R. Pollard

We present a catalog of 908 objects observed with the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) in the vicinity fields of M31 and M33, targeted as globular clusters (GCs) and candidates. The targets include known…

The low-metallicity RV Tauri star MACHO47.2496.8, recently discovered in the Large Magellanic Cloud, is highly enriched in carbon and heavy elements produced by the slow neutron capture process (s-process), and is most probably a genuine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Bonacic Marinovic , M. Lugaro , M. Reyniers , H. Van Winckel

We present optical high-resolution spectra of a sample of sixteen post-AGB stars and IRC +10216. Of the post-AGB stars, ten show C2 Phillips and Swan and CN Red System absorption, one CH+ emission, one CH+ absorption, and four without any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Eric J. Bakker , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , L. B. F. M. Waters , Ton Schoenmaker

We present here near-infrared spectroscopy in the H and K bands of a selection of nearly 80 stars that belong to various AGB types, namely S type, M type and SR type. This sample also includes 16 Post-AGB (PAGB) stars. From these spectra,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Venkata Raman , B. G. Anandarao

We present new, accurate positions, spectral classifications, radial and rotational velocities, H-alpha fluxes, equivalent widths and B,V,I,R magnitudes for 579 hot emission-line stars (classes B0 - F9) in the Large Magellanic Cloud which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Warren A. Reid , Quentin A. Parker

One of the puzzling findings in the study of the chemical evolution of (post-)AGB stars is why very similar stars (in terms of metallicity, spectral type, infrared properties, etc...) show a very different photospheric composition. We aim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Reyniers , G. C. Van de Steene , P. A. M. van Hoof , H. Van Winckel

Simultaneous IJKs observations allow us to statistically select AGB stars, both M and C type, from RGB and younger or foreground stars in nearby galaxies. Regions of different metallicity identified from the distribution of the C/M ratio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. -R. L. Cioni

We trace the full evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars ($1 M_{\odot} \leq M \leq 8M_{\odot}$) during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase in the {\it Spitzer} two-color and color-magnitude diagrams. We follow the formation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 F. Dell'Agli , P. Ventura , D. A. García Hernández , R. Schneider , M. Di Criscienzo , E. Brocato , F. D'Antona , C. Rossi

Second-generation circumbinary discs around evolved binary stars, such as post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) binaries, provide insights into poorly understood mechanisms of dust processing and disc evolution across diverse stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Kateryna Andrych , Devika Kamath , Hans Van Wincke , Akke Corporaa , Toon De Prins , Daniel Price , Steve Ertel , Jacques Kluska

We report the first search for new star clusters performed using the VISTA near-infrared YJKs Magellanic Clouds survey (VMC) data sets. We chose a pilot field of ~ 0.4 deg^2 located in the South-West of the Small Magelllanic Cloud (SMC)…

We present the results of observations of cold IRAS sources in the Galactic disk area, -10 < l < 100 and |b|<5, in the SiO J=1-0, v=1 and 2 maser lines. SiO masers were detected in 51 out of 143 observed sources; 45 were new detections in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jun-ichi Nakashima , Shuji Deguchi

Detailed atmospheric abundances have been calculated for a sample of A-G supergiant stars with IR fluxes and/or high galactic latitudes. HD 172481 and HD 158616 show clear indications of being post-AGB stars that have experienced third…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Arellano Ferro , Sunetra Giridhar , P. Mathias

Classifying catalog objects as stars, galaxies, or AGN is a crucial part of any statistical study of galaxies. We describe our pipeline for binary (star/galaxy) and multiclass (star/galaxy/Type I AGN/Type II AGN) classification developed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-14 Anneya Golob , Marcin Sawicki , Andy D. Goulding , Jean Coupon
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