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We consider the robust Perspective-n-Point (PnP) problem using a hybrid approach that combines deep learning with model based algorithms. PnP is the problem of estimating the pose of a calibrated camera given a set of 3D points in the world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Roy Sheffer , Ami Wiesel

Conventional absolute camera pose via a Perspective-n-Point (PnP) solver often assumes that the correspondences between 2D image pixels and 3D points are given. When the correspondences between 2D and 3D points are not known a priori, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Liu Liu , Dylan Campbell , Hongdong Li , Dingfu Zhou , Xibin Song , Ruigang Yang

Locating 3D objects from a single RGB image via Perspective-n-Point (PnP) is a long-standing problem in computer vision. Driven by end-to-end deep learning, recent studies suggest interpreting PnP as a differentiable layer, allowing for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Hansheng Chen , Wei Tian , Pichao Wang , Fan Wang , Lu Xiong , Hao Li

In this paper, a statistically optimal solution to the Perspective-n-Point (PnP) problem is presented. Many solutions to the PnP problem are geometrically optimal, but do not consider the uncertainties of the observations. In addition, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Steffen Urban , Jens Leitloff , Stefan Hinz

3D inference from monocular vision using neural networks is an important research area of computer vision. Applications of the research area are various with many proposed solutions and have shown remarkable performance. Although many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Thien An L. Nguyen

Locating 3D objects from a single RGB image via Perspective-n-Points (PnP) is a long-standing problem in computer vision. Driven by end-to-end deep learning, recent studies suggest interpreting PnP as a differentiable layer, so that 2D-3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Hansheng Chen , Pichao Wang , Fan Wang , Wei Tian , Lu Xiong , Hao Li

The Perspective-n-Point (PnP) problem has been widely studied in both computer vision and photogrammetry societies. With the development of feature extraction techniques, a large number of feature points might be available in a single shot.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Guangyang Zeng , Shiyu Chen , Biqiang Mu , Guodong Shi , Junfeng Wu

Image-to-point-cloud (I2P) registration is a fundamental problem in computer vision, focusing on establishing 2D-3D correspondences between an image and a point cloud. The differential perspective-n-point (PnP) has been widely used to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Pei An , Jiaqi Yang , Muyao Peng , You Yang , Qiong Liu , Xiaolin Wu , Liangliang Nan

Deep networks excel in learning patterns from large amounts of data. On the other hand, many geometric vision tasks are specified as optimization problems. To seamlessly combine deep learning and geometric vision, it is vital to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Bo Chen , Alvaro Parra , Jiewei Cao , Nan Li , Tat-Jun Chin

Perspective-$n$-Point (P$n$P) stands as a fundamental algorithm for pose estimation in various applications. In this paper, we present a new approach to the P$n$P problem with relaxed constraints, eliminating the need for precise 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Jiaxin Wei , Stefan Leutenegger , Laurent Kneip

This paper addresses a special Perspective-n-Point (PnP) problem: estimating the optimal pose to align 3D and 2D shapes in real-time without correspondences, termed as correspondence-free PnP. While several studies have focused on 3D and 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Jingwei Song , Maani Ghaffari

6D pose estimation of rigid objects is a long-standing and challenging task in computer vision. Recently, the emergence of deep learning reveals the potential of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to predict reliable 6D poses. Given that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Xingyu Liu , Ruida Zhang , Chenyangguang Zhang , Gu Wang , Jiwen Tang , Zhigang Li , Xiangyang Ji

State-of-the-art object pose estimation handles multiple instances in a test image by using multi-model formulations: detection as a first stage and then separately trained networks per object for 2D-3D geometric correspondence prediction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Stefan Thalhammer , Timothy Patten , Markus Vincze

Perspective-n-Point-and-Line (P$n$PL) algorithms aim at fast, accurate, and robust camera localization with respect to a 3D model from 2D-3D feature correspondences, being a major part of modern robotic and AR/VR systems. Current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Alexander Vakhitov , Luis Ferraz Colomina , Antonio Agudo , Francesc Moreno-Noguer

Most recent 6D pose estimation frameworks first rely on a deep network to establish correspondences between 3D object keypoints and 2D image locations and then use a variant of a RANSAC-based Perspective-n-Point (PnP) algorithm. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Yinlin Hu , Pascal Fua , Wei Wang , Mathieu Salzmann

The research interest on location-based services has increased during the last years ever since 3D centimetre accuracy inside intelligent environments could be confronted with. This work proposes an indoor local positioning system based on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Elena Aparicio-Esteve , Jesús Ureña , Álvaro Hernández , Daniel Pizarro , David Moltó

We propose a PnP algorithm for a camera constrained to two-dimensional motion (applicable, for instance, to many wheeled robotics platforms). Leveraging this assumption allows accuracy and performance improvements over 3D PnP algorithms due…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Joshua Wang

The Perspective-n-Point (PnP) problem has been widely studied in the literature and applied in various vision-based pose estimation scenarios. However, existing methods ignore the anisotropy uncertainty of observations, as demonstrated in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Tian Zhan , Chunfeng Xu , Cheng Zhang , Ke Zhu

Camera pose estimation from sparse correspondences is a fundamental problem in geometric computer vision and remains particularly challenging in near-field scenarios, where strong perspective effects and heterogeneous measurement noise can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Ning Hu , Shuai Li , Jindong Tan

Most modern image-based 6D object pose estimation methods learn to predict 2D-3D correspondences, from which the pose can be obtained using a PnP solver. Because of the non-differentiable nature of common PnP solvers, these methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Fulin Liu , Yinlin Hu , Mathieu Salzmann
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