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Wood's increasing role as a structural resource in sustainable materials selection demands accurate characterization of its mechanical behavior. Its performance arises from a hierarchical structure, where the dominant load-bearing component…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Júlio O. Amando de Barros , Jakob Schwiedrzik , Falk K. Wittel

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline materials differ considerably from bulk ones, because it is characterized by random strain bursts. To obtain a detailed picture about this stochastic phenomenon, micron sized pillars have been…

Hyperelastic materials models are well established to describe the non-linear stress-strain relations of elastomers. In this paper, a polyurethane adhesive is considered as an exemplary material and subjected to tensile, compressive and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-29 Olaf Hesebeck , Andreas Wulf

Microfluidics offer remarkable flexibility for in-flow analyte characterization and can even measure the mechanical properties of biological cells through the application of hydrodynamic forces. In this work, we present a new approach to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Alberto Martin-Perez , Daniel Ramos

Refractory metals exhibit high strength at high temperature, but often lack ductility. Multiprinciple element alloys such as high entropy alloys offer the potential to improve ductility while maintaining strength, but we don't know…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-07 Vishnu Raghuraman , Saro San , Michael C. Gao , Michael Widom

Piezoresistivity is the most commonly used sensing principle in cement-based smart composites for strain-monitoring applications. Nonetheless, the need for external electric power to conduct electrical resistivity measurements restricts the…

The progressive instability behaviour of compressed dry-stone rectangular pillars loaded with an eccentric load is assessed experimentally and compared with the theory. Photoelastic compression tests were designed and executed on…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-11 Massimiliano Gei , Diego Misseroni

We report detailed theoretical investigations of the micro-mechanics and bulk elastic properties of composites consisting of randomly distributed stiff fibers embedded in an elastic matrix in two and three dimensions. Recent experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Moumita Das , F. C. MacKintosh

Strain has a strong effect on the properties of materials and the performance of electronic devices. Their ever shrinking size translates into a constant demand for accurate and precise measurement methods with very high spatial resolution.…

Mechanical strain can be used to control physical properties in materials. The experimental investigation of strain-induced effects at the nanoscale is of importance not only for its fundamental aspects, but also for the development of…

Continuous-fiber-reinforced polymers are vital for lightweight structural applications, where fiber-matrix wetting critically influences composite performance. Understanding dynamic wetting behavior during resin infiltration remains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-20 Dominik Burr , Rudi Reichenbächer , Christina Scheffler , Konrad Steiner , Günter K. Auernhammer

Straintronics involves the manipulation and regulation of the electronic characteristics of 2D materials through the use of macro- and nano-scale strain engineering. In this study, we utilized an atomic force microscope (AFM) coupled with…

Deflection behavior of several encapsulant materials under uniform pressure was studied to determine the best encapsulant for MEMS device. Encapsulation is needed to protect movable parts of MEMS devices during high pressure transfer molded…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 A. A. Hamzah , Y. Husaini , Y. Husaini , B. Y. Majlis , I. Ahmad

High-velocity microparticle impacts are relevant to many fields from space exploration to additive manufacturing and can be used to help understand the physical and chemical behaviors of materials under extreme dynamic conditions. Recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-23 David Veysset , Jae-Hwang Lee , Mostafa Hassani , Steven E. Kooi , Edwin L. Thomas , Keith A. Nelson

We present an investigation of inkjet printed strain gauges based on two-dimensional (2D) materials. The technology leverages water-based and biocompatible inks to fabricate strain measurement devices on flexible substrates such as paper.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-15 C. Casiraghi , M. Macucci , K. Parvez , R. Worsley , Y. Shin , F. Bronte , C. Borri , M. Paggi , G. Fiori

Super-compressible foam-like carbon nanotube films have been reported to exhibit highly nonlinear viscoelastic behaviour in compression similar to soft tissue. Their unique combination of light weight and exceptional electrical, thermal and…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-08 A. Misra , J. R. Greer , C. Daraio

A new experimental approach for the characterization of the lateral elastic modulus of individual nanowires is demonstrated by implementing a micro/nano scale diametrical compression test geometry, using a flat punch indenter inside of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-18 Zhao Wang , W. M. Mook , Ch. Niederberger , R. Ghisleni , L. Philippe , J. Michler

We present here a novel cantilever based apparatus to perform translational stress or strain controlled rheology in very soft solids, and obtain simultaneous confocal imaging of the 3 dimensional microstructure. The stress is measured using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-10 Akash Singh , Michio Tateno , Gilles Simon , Loïc Vanel , Mathieu Leocmach

A new technique was developed for studying the mechanical behavior of nano-scale thin metal films on substrate is presented. The test structure was designed on a novel "paddle" cantilever beam specimens with dimensions as few hundred…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Chi-Jia Tong , Ming-Tzer Lin

There are many fields where it is of interest to measure the elastic moduli of tiny fragile fibers, such as filamentous bacteria, actin filaments, DNA, carbon nanotubes, and functional microfibers. The elastic modulus is typically deduced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-20 Yuan Liu , Jack Hau Yung Lo , Janine K. Nunes , Howard A. Stone , Ho Cheung Shum