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Several ongoing international efforts are developing methods of localizing single cells within organs or mapping the entire human body at the single cell level, including the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative's Human Cell Atlas (HCA), and the Knut…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-11 Griffin M Weber , Yingnan Ju , Katy Börner

Transformative technologies are enabling the construction of three dimensional (3D) maps of tissues with unprecedented spatial and molecular resolution. Over the next seven years, the NIH Common Fund Human Biomolecular Atlas Program…

Image segmentation serves as a critical tool across a range of applications, encompassing autonomous driving's pedestrian detection and pre-operative tumor delineation in the medical sector. Among these applications, we focus on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Youssef Sultan , Yongqiang Wang , James Scanlon , Lisa D'lima

The Human Cell Atlas (HCA) will be made up of comprehensive reference maps of all human cells - the fundamental units of life - as a basis for understanding fundamental human biological processes and diagnosing, monitoring, and treating…

Histopathologic diagnosis relies on simultaneous integration of information from a broad range of scales, ranging from nuclear aberrations ($\approx \mathcal{O}(0.1{\mu m})$) through cellular structures ($\approx \mathcal{O}(10{\mu m})$) to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Rüdiger Schmitz , Frederic Madesta , Maximilian Nielsen , Jenny Krause , René Werner , Thomas Rösch

In this paper, we introduce a novel structural holistic Atlas (holiAtlas) of the human brain anatomy based on multimodal and high-resolution MRI that covers several anatomical levels from the organ to the substructure level, using a new…

Dense correspondence between humans carries powerful semantic information that can be utilized to solve fundamental problems for full-body understanding such as in-the-wild surface matching, tracking and reconstruction. In this paper we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Anastasia Ianina , Nikolaos Sarafianos , Yuanlu Xu , Ignacio Rocco , Tony Tung

Common Data Elements (CDEs) standardize data collection and sharing across studies, enhancing data interoperability and improving research reproducibility. However, implementing CDEs presents challenges due to the broad range and variety of…

Studying the cellular architecture of the human cerebral cortex is critical for understanding brain organization and function. It requires investigating complex texture patterns in histological images, yet automatic methods that scale…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-06 Christian Schiffer , Zeynep Boztoprak , Jan-Oliver Kropp , Julia Thönnißen , Katia Berr , Hannah Spitzer , Katrin Amunts , Timo Dickscheid

We present GAAF, a Generalised Automatic Anatomy Finder, for the identification of generic anatomical locations in 3D CT scans. GAAF is an end-to-end pipeline, with dedicated modules for data pre-processing, model training, and inference.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-14 Edward G. A. Henderson , Eliana M. Vasquez Osorio , Marcel van Herk , Andrew F. Green

Body tissue composition is a long-known biomarker with high diagnostic and prognostic value in cardiovascular, oncological and orthopaedic diseases, but also in rehabilitation medicine or drug dosage. In this study, the aim was to develop a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-22 Sven Koitka , Lennard Kroll , Eugen Malamutmann , Arzu Oezcelik , Felix Nensa

Biomedical image analysis is fundamental for biomedical discovery in cell biology, pathology, radiology, and many other biomedical domains. Holistic image analysis comprises interdependent subtasks such as segmentation, detection, and…

We propose a framework for constructing combinatorial complexes (CCs) from fMRI time series data that captures both pairwise and higher-order neural interactions through information-theoretic measures, bridging topological deep learning and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-06 Valentina Sánchez , Çiçek Güven , Koen Haak , Theodore Papamarkou , Gonzalo Nápoles , Marie Šafář Postma

Good health and well-being is among key issues in the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. The rising prevalence of large-scale infectious diseases and the accelerated aging of the global population are driving the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Bin Huang , Changchen Zhao , Zimeng Liu , Shenda Hong , Baochang Zhang , Hao Lu , Zhijun Liu , Wenjin Wang , Hui Liu

Within anthropology, the use of three-dimensional (3D) imaging has become increasingly common and widespread since it broadens the available avenues for addressing a wide range of key anthropological issues. The ease with which 3D models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Katrina Yezzi-Woodley , Jeff Calder , Mckenzie Sweno , Chloe Siewert , Peter J. Olver

Objective. Heart failure is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with millions of deaths each year, according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) and other public health agencies. While significant progress has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jianzhou Chen , Jinyang Sun , Xiumei Wang , Xi Chen , Heyu Chu , Guo Song , Yuji Luo , Xingping Zhou , Rong Gu

Intracardiac flow patterns are shaped by the coupled motion of the cardiac chambers and heart valves and provide important information about cardiac function. However, clinical flow imaging remains limited by exam times, noise, resolution,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Fanwei Kong , Aaron Brown , Michael Loecher , Perry S. Choi , Lei Shi , Michael Ma , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison Marsden

Inadequate generality across different organs and tasks constrains the application of ultrasound (US) image analysis methods in smart healthcare. Building a universal US foundation model holds the potential to address these issues.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-03 Jing Jiao , Jin Zhou , Xiaokang Li , Menghua Xia , Yi Huang , Lihong Huang , Na Wang , Xiaofan Zhang , Shichong Zhou , Yuanyuan Wang , Yi Guo

The human thalamus is a brain structure that comprises numerous, highly specific nuclei. Since these nuclei are known to have different functions and to be connected to different areas of the cerebral cortex, it is of great interest for the…

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