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State-of-the-art spoken dialogue models (D\'efossez et al. 2024; Schalkwyk et al. 2025) use neural audio codecs to "tokenize" audio signals into a lower-frequency stream of vectorial latent representations, each quantized using a hierarchy…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Juan Pablo Vigneaux , Jennifer Cole

Connectionist Temporal Classification has recently attracted a lot of interest as it offers an elegant approach to building acoustic models (AMs) for speech recognition. The CTC loss function maps an input sequence of observable feature…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Thomas Zenkel , Ramon Sanabria , Florian Metze , Jan Niehues , Matthias Sperber , Sebastian Stüker , Alex Waibel

Typically, unsupervised segmentation of speech into the phone and word-like units are treated as separate tasks and are often done via different methods which do not fully leverage the inter-dependence of the two tasks. Here, we unify them…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Saurabhchand Bhati , Jesús Villalba , Piotr Żelasko , Laureano Moro-Velazquez , Najim Dehak

In this project, we demonstrate that phoneme-based models for speech processing can achieve strong crosslinguistic generalizability to unseen languages. We curated the IPAPACK, a massively multilingual speech corpora with phonemic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Jian Zhu , Changbing Yang , Farhan Samir , Jahurul Islam

Existing zero-shot cross-lingual NER approaches require substantial prior knowledge of the target language, which is impractical for low-resource languages. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to NER using phonemic representation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Jimin Sohn , Haeji Jung , Alex Cheng , Jooeon Kang , Yilin Du , David R. Mortensen

Synthetic data generated by text-to-speech (TTS) systems can be used to improve automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems in low-resource or domain mismatch tasks. It has been shown that TTS-generated outputs still do not have the same…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Nick Rossenbach , Benedikt Hilmes , Ralf Schlüter

Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) is a widely used approach for automatic speech recognition (ASR) that performs conditionally independent monotonic alignment. However for translation, CTC exhibits clear limitations due to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Brian Yan , Siddharth Dalmia , Yosuke Higuchi , Graham Neubig , Florian Metze , Alan W Black , Shinji Watanabe

The high cost of data acquisition makes Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model training problematic for most existing languages, including languages that do not even have a written script, or for which the phone inventories remain…

Speech processing systems rely on robust feature extraction to handle phonetic and semantic variations found in natural language. While techniques exist for desensitizing features to common noise patterns produced by Speech-to-Text (STT)…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-14 Chris Larson , Tarek Lahlou , Diana Mingels , Zachary Kulis , Erik Mueller

In the first year of life, infants' speech perception becomes attuned to the sounds of their native language. Many accounts of this early phonetic learning exist, but computational models predicting the attunement patterns observed in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Yevgen Matusevych , Thomas Schatz , Herman Kamper , Naomi H. Feldman , Sharon Goldwater

This work aims to automatically evaluate whether the language development of children is age-appropriate. Validated speech and language tests are used for this purpose to test the auditory memory. In this work, the task is to determine…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-20 Ilja Baumann , Dominik Wagner , Sebastian Bayerl , Tobias Bocklet

Automatic recognition systems for child speech are lagging behind those dedicated to adult speech in the race of performance. This phenomenon is due to the high acoustic and linguistic variability present in child speech caused by their…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-05 Lucile Gelin , Morgane Daniel , Julien Pinquier , Thomas Pellegrini

Learning phone types from phone instances has been a long-standing problem, while still being open. In this work, we revisit this problem in the context of self-supervised learning, and pose it as the problem of matching cluster centroids…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Gene-Ping Yang , Hao Tang

Unsupervised models of representations based on Contrastive Predictive Coding (CPC)[1] are primarily used in spoken language modelling in that they encode phonetic information. In this study, we ask what other types of information are…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-02 Maureen de Seyssel , Marvin Lavechin , Yossi Adi , Emmanuel Dupoux , Guillaume Wisniewski

Speech enhancement has seen great improvement in recent years using end-to-end neural networks. However, most models are agnostic to the spoken phonetic content. Recently, several studies suggested phonetic-aware speech enhancement, mostly…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-23 Or Tal , Moshe Mandel , Felix Kreuk , Yossi Adi

Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) provides an end-to-end acoustic model (AM) training strategy. CTC learns accurate AMs without time-aligned phonetic transcription, but sometimes fails to converge, especially in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-28 Di He , Xuesong Yang , Boon Pang Lim , Yi Liang , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Deming Chen

Grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) models are a key component in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems, such as the ASR system in Alexa, as they are used to generate pronunciations for out-of-vocabulary words that do not exist in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Alex Sokolov , Tracy Rohlin , Ariya Rastrow

Topic classification systems on spoken documents usually consist of two modules: an automatic speech recognition (ASR) module to convert speech into text and a text topic classification (TTC) module to predict the topic class from the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Tan Liu , Wu Guo , Bin Gu

In the field of text-independent speaker recognition, dynamic models that adapt along the time axis have been proposed to consider the phoneme-varying characteristics of speech. However, a detailed analysis of how dynamic models work…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-09 Seong-Hu Kim , Hyeonuk Nam , Yong-Hwa Park

In this paper, we present a new method for recognizing tones in continuous speech for tonal languages. The method works by converting the speech signal to a cepstrogram, extracting a sequence of cepstral features using a convolutional…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-09 Loren Lugosch , Vikrant Singh Tomar