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Geometry processing of 3D objects is of primary interest in many areas of computer vision and graphics, including robot navigation, 3D object recognition, classification, feature extraction, etc. The recent introduction of cheap range…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-20 Gerasimos Arvanitis

There are many resources useful for processing images, most of them freely available and quite friendly to use. In spite of this abundance of tools, a study of the processing methods is still worthy of efforts. Here, we want to discuss the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-08 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

This article presents a novel mathematical formalism for advanced manifold--metric pairs, enhancing the frameworks of geometry and topology. We construct various D-dimensional manifolds and their associated metric spaces using functional…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Pierros Ntelis

In this paper, we discuss the Higuchi algorithm which serves as a widely used estimator for the box-counting dimension of the graph of a bounded function $f : [0,1] \to \R$. We formulate the method in a mathematically precise way and show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Lukas Liehr , Peter Massopust

A fractal is in essence a hierarchy with cascade structure, which can be described with a set of exponential functions. From these exponential functions, a set of power laws indicative of scaling can be derived. Hierarchy structure and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-07-13 Yanguang Chen

The science of fractography revolves around the correlation between topographic characteristics of the fracture surface and the mechanisms and external conditions leading to their creation. While being a topic of investigation for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Stylianos Tsopanidis , Raúl Herrero Moreno , Shmuel Osovski

We show that certain iteration systems lead to fractal measures admitting exact orthogonal harmonic analysis.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen

In this study, we present a method to measure changes over time of fractal dimension. We confirmed that our method can calculate the fractal dimension with the same precision as conventional methods, and tracking performance of our method…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Satoshi Hasegawa , Hajime Anada , Shuya Kanagawa

The conventional concept of geographical space is mainly referred to actual space based on landscape, maps, and remote sensing images. However, this notion of space is not enough to interpret different types of fractal dimension of cities.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-09 Yanguang Chen

The Euclidean distance degree of an algebraic variety is a well-studied topic in applied algebra and geometry. It has direct applications in geometric modeling, computer vision, and statistics. We use non-proper Morse theory to give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

During the past two decades there has been a lot of interest in developing statistical depth notions that generalize the univariate concept of ranking to multivariate data. The notion of depth has also been extended to regression models and…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-08-18 Peter J. Rousseeuw , Mia Hubert

We survey both old and new developments in the theory of algorithms in real algebraic geometry -- starting from effective quantifier elimination in the first order theory of reals due to Tarski and Seidenberg, to more recent algorithms for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Saugata Basu

Distance geometry problem belongs to a class of hard problems in classical computation that can be understood in terms of a set of inputs processed according to a given transformation, and for which the number of possible outcomes grows…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-05-27 S. B. Hengeveld , N. Rubiano da Silva , D. S. Gonçalves , P. H. Souto Ribeiro , A. Mucherino

We have developed a simulation technique that uses non-linear finite element analysis and elastic fracture mechanics to compute physically plausible motion for three-dimensional, solid objects as they break, crack, or tear. When these…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-03-21 James F. O'Brien , Jessica K. Hodgins

The thesis deals with applications of fractional calculus to fractals. It introduces the notion of local fractional derivative (LFD). Fractal and multifractal functions have been studied in the thesis using LFD. New kind of equations are…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiran M. Kolwankar

The fractal properties of models of randomly placed $n$-dimensional spheres ($n$=1,2,3) are studied using standard techniques for calculating fractal dimensions in empirical data (the box counting and Minkowski-sausage techniques). Using…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Hamburger , Ofer Biham , David Avnir

Our first experience of dimension typically comes in the intuitive Euclidean sense: a line is one dimensional, a plane is two-dimensional, and a volume is three-dimensional. However, following the work of Mandelbrot \cite{mandelbrot},…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-09-05 Charles E. Creffield

The theory of quaternionic slice regular functions was introduced in 2006 and successfully developed for about a decade over symmetric slice domains, which appeared to be the natural setting for their study. Some recent articles paved the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Graziano Gentili , Caterina Stoppato

Algebras of generalized functions offer possibilities beyond the purely distributional approach in modelling singular quantities in non-smooth differential geometry. This article presents an introductory survey of recent developments in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger

We introduce an algorithm which can be directly used to feasible and optimum search in linear programming. Starting from an initial point the algorithm iteratively moves a point in a direction to resolve the violated constraints. At the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Denys Shcherbak , Natalya Pya Arnqvist
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