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Deep neural networks represent a powerful class of function approximators that can learn to compress and reconstruct images. Existing image compression algorithms based on neural networks learn quantized representations with a constant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-09 David Minnen , George Toderici , Michele Covell , Troy Chinen , Nick Johnston , Joel Shor , Sung Jin Hwang , Damien Vincent , Saurabh Singh

The Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard has been recently finalized by the Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET). Compared to the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard, VVC offers about 50% compression efficiency gain, in terms of…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Yiqun Liu , Marc Riviere , Thomas Guionnet , Aline Roumy , Christine Guillemot

In this paper, a hybrid video compression framework is proposed that serves as a demonstrative showcase of deep learning-based approaches extending beyond the confines of traditional coding methodologies. The proposed hybrid framework is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Yanchen Zhao , Wenxuan He , Chuanmin Jia , Qizhe Wang , Junru Li , Yue Li , Chaoyi Lin , Kai Zhang , Li Zhang , Siwei Ma

Video compression is indispensable to most video analysis systems. Despite saving transportation bandwidth, it also deteriorates downstream video understanding tasks, especially at low-bitrate settings. To systematically investigate this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Yuan Tian , Guo Lu , Yichao Yan , Guangtao Zhai , Li Chen , Zhiyong Gao

We reduce training time in convolutional networks (CNNs) with a method that, for some of the mini-batches: a) scales down the resolution of input images via downsampling, and b) reduces the forward pass operations via pooling on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Zissis Poulos , Ali Nouri , Andreas Moshovos

While learned video codecs have demonstrated great promise, they have yet to achieve sufficient efficiency for practical deployment. In this work, we propose several novel ideas for learned video compression which allow for improved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-06 Oren Rippel , Alexander G. Anderson , Kedar Tatwawadi , Sanjay Nair , Craig Lytle , Lubomir Bourdev

Image codecs are typically optimized to trade-off bitrate \vs distortion metrics. At low bitrates, this leads to compression artefacts which are easily perceptible, even when training with perceptual or adversarial losses. To improve image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Marlène Careil , Matthew J. Muckley , Jakob Verbeek , Stéphane Lathuilière

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently been shown to excel at performing visual place recognition under changing appearance and viewpoint. Previously, place recognition has been improved by intelligently selecting relevant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Stephen Hausler , Adam Jacobson , Michael Milford

Channel-based pruning has achieved significant successes in accelerating deep convolutional neural network, whose pipeline is an iterative three-step procedure: ranking, pruning and fine-tuning. However, this iterative procedure is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Zi Wang , Chengcheng Li , Dali Wang , Xiangyang Wang , Hairong Qi

Image quality plays a big role in CNN-based image classification performance. Fine-tuning the network with distorted samples may be too costly for large networks. To solve this issue, we propose a transfer learning approach optimized to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Alessandro Bianchi , Moreno Raimondo Vendra , Pavlos Protopapas , Marco Brambilla

Filter pruning has drawn more attention since resource constrained platform requires more compact model for deployment. However, current pruning methods suffer either from the inferior performance of one-shot methods, or the expensive time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Dong Li , Sitong Chen , Xudong Liu , Yunda Sun , Li Zhang

Various applications in the field of autonomous driving are based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), especially for processing camera data. The optimization of such CNNs is a major challenge in continuous development. Newly learned…

We propose a method for learned compression artifact removal by post-processing of BPG compressed images. We trained three networks of different sizes. We encoded input images using BPG with different QP values. We submitted the best…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-04 Ogün Kırmemiş , Gonca Bakar , A. Murat Tekalp

Adaptive video streaming relies on the construction of efficient bitrate ladders to deliver the best possible visual quality to viewers under bandwidth constraints. The traditional method of content dependent bitrate ladder selection…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Somdyuti Paul , Andrey Norkin , Alan C. Bovik

We present ApproxConv, a novel method for compressing the layers of a convolutional neural network. Reframing conventional discrete convolution as continuous convolution of parametrised functions over space, we use functional approximations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Theo W. Costain , Victor Adrian Prisacariu

As learned image codecs (LICs) become more prevalent, their low coding efficiency for out-of-distribution data becomes a bottleneck for some applications. To improve the performance of LICs for screen content (SC) images without breaking…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-28 H. Burak Dogaroglu , A. Burakhan Koyuncu , Atanas Boev , Elena Alshina , Eckehard Steinbach

Almost all the state-of-the-art neural networks for computer vision tasks are trained by (1) pre-training on a large-scale dataset and (2) finetuning on the target dataset. This strategy helps reduce dependence on the target dataset and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Shuvam Chakraborty , Burak Uzkent , Kumar Ayush , Kumar Tanmay , Evan Sheehan , Stefano Ermon

Image classification has been a popular task due to its feasibility in real-world applications. Training neural networks by feeding them RGB images has demonstrated success over it. Nevertheless, improving the classification accuracy and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Tianhao Bu , Michalis Lazarou , Tania Stathaki

In recent years, neural network-based image compression techniques have been able to outperform traditional codecs and have opened the gates for the development of learning-based video codecs. However, to take advantage of the high temporal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Aishwarya Jadhav

In this work we propose a novel deep learning approach for ultra-low bitrate video compression for video conferencing applications. To address the shortcomings of current video compression paradigms when the available bandwidth is extremely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Goluck Konuko , Giuseppe Valenzise , Stéphane Lathuilière