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The measurement of the $21$ cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn is a major goal for several existing and upcoming radio interferometers such as NenuFAR and the SKA. During this era before the beginning of the Epoch of Reionization, the signal is…

We present a new three-dimensional radiative transfer (RT) code, RADAMESH, based on a ray-tracing, photon-conserving and adaptive (in space and time) scheme. RADAMESH uses a novel Monte Carlo approach to sample the radiation field within…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sebastiano Cantalupo , Cristiano Porciani

We solve the recombination equation by taking into account the induced recombinations and a physical cut off in the hydrogen spectrum. The effective recombination coefficient is parametrized as a function of temperature and free electron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter Boschan , Peter Biltzinger

New public numerical code for fast calculations of the cosmological recombination of primordial hydrogen-helium plasma is presented. The code is based on the three-level approximation (TLA) model of recombination and allows us to take into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Evgeny E. Kholupenko , Alexandre V. Ivanchik , Sergey A. Balashev , Dmitry A. Varshalovich

Hydrogen emission lines can provide extensive information about star-forming galaxies in both the local and high-redshift Universe. We present a detailed Lyman continuum (LyC), Lyman-alpha (Ly{\alpha}), and Balmer line (H{\alpha} and…

We give a formulation of the radiative transfer equation for Lyman alpha photons which allows us to include the two-photon corrections for the 3s-1s and 3d-1s decay channels during cosmological hydrogen recombination. We use this equation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

We compute the spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) arising during the epoch of cosmological hydrogen recombination within the standard cosmological (concordance) model for frequencies in the range 1 GHz-3500 GHz.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Rubino-Martin , J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

[Abridged] We use our most recent training set for the RICO code to estimate the impact of recombination uncertainties on the posterior probability distributions which will be obtained from future CMB experiments, and in particular the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. A. Rubino-Martin , J. Chluba , W. A. Fendt , B. D. Wandelt

The cosmological recombination radiation (CRR) is one of the inevitable $\Lambda$CDM spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). While it shows a rich spectral structure across dm-mm wavelengths, it is also one of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Luke Hart , Aditya Rotti , Jens Chluba

As atoms formed for the first time during primordial recombination, they emitted bound-bound and free-bound radiation leading to spectral distortions to the cosmic microwave background. These distortions might become observable in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-21 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

We show that the Planck 2015 and BICEP2/KECK measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies provide together an information gain of 0.82 +- 0.13 bits on the reheating history over all slow-roll single-field models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-16 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Vincent Vennin

Photons emitted during the epochs of Hydrogen ($500 \lesssim z \lesssim 1600$) and Helium recombination ($1600 \lesssim z \lesssim 3500$ for HeII $\rightarrow$ HeI, $5000 \lesssim z \lesssim 8000$ for HeIII $\rightarrow$ HeII) are predicted…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Mayuri Sathyanarayana Rao , Ravi Subrahmanyan , N Udaya Shankar , Jens Chluba

The recombination of hydrogen and helium at z~1000-7000 gives unavoidable distortions to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectrum. We present a detailed calculation of the line intensities arising from the Ly-alpha (2p-1s) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wan Yan Wong , Sara Seager , Douglas Scott

A major goal of CMB experiments is to obtain highly sensitive CMB maps in order to extract Spherical Harmonic Power Spectrum (SHPS) and cosmological parameters with unprecedented accuracy. We present a new map-making code (Mirage), based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Yvon , F. Mayet

The physical ingredients to describe the epoch of cosmological recombination are amazingly simple and well-understood. This fact allows us to take into account a very large variety of processes, still finding potentially measurable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-06 R. A. Sunyaev , J. Chluba

The physical ingredients to describe the epoch of cosmological recombination are amazingly simple and well-understood. This fact allows us to take into account a very large variety of processes, still finding potentially measurable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 R. A. Sunyaev , J. Chluba

The inconsistent Hubble constant values derived from cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and from local distance-ladder measurements may suggest new physics beyond the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. It has been found in earlier…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-12 Miaoxin Liu , Zhiqi Huang , Xiaolin Luo , Haitao Miao , Naveen K. Singh , Lu Huang

The Cosmological Recombination Radiation (CRR) is one of the guaranteed $\Lambda$CDM Spectral Distortion (SD) signals. Even if very small in amplitude, it provides a direct probe of the three recombination eras, opening the path for testing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-16 Matteo Lucca , Jens Chluba , Aditya Rotti

We consider the effects connected with the detailed radiative transfer during the epoch of cosmological recombination on the ionization history of our Universe. We focus on the escape of photons from the hydrogen Lyman-alpha resonance at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

Context. The radiation field consisting of hydrogen recombination lines and continuum emission might significantly affect the hydrogen-level populations in ultra- and hypercompact (U/HC) H II regions. The escape probability approximation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-17 F. -Y. Zhu , J. Wang , Y. Qiu , Q. -F. Zhu , D. Quan