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A cluster finding method was developed and applied in four Local Group Galaxies (SMC, M31, M33 and NGC 6822). The aim is to study the young stellar population of these galaxies by identifying stellar structures in small and large scales.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Petros Drazinos , A. Karampelas , E. Kontizas , M. Kontizas , A. Dapergolas , E. Livanou , I. Bellas-Velidis

We analyze the masses and spatial distributions of fourteen young stellar groups in Taurus, Lupus3, ChaI, and IC348. These nearby groups, which typically contain 20 to 40 members, have membership catalogs complete to ~0.02 M_sun, and are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Helen Kirk , Philip C. Myers

Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) in the inner Galactic region $10^0 < l < 15^0$ and $-1^0 < b < 1^0$ are studied using GLIMPSE images and GLIMPSE data catalogue. A total number of 1107 Class I and 1566 Class II sources are identified in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-22 B Bhavya , Annapurni Subramaniam , V C Kuriakose

Low mass star formation inside massive clusters is crucial to understand the effect of cluster environment on processes like circumstellar disk evolution, planet and brown dwarf formation. The young massive association of Cygnus OB2, with a…

Gaia DR3 opens a new era of all-sky spectral analysis of stellar populations thanks to the nearly 5.6 million stars observed by the RVS and parametrised by the GSP-spec module. The all-sky Gaia chemical cartography allows a powerful and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 Gaia Collaboration , A. Recio-Blanco , G. Kordopatis , P. de Laverny , P. A. Palicio , A. Spagna , L. Spina , D. Katz , P. Re Fiorentin , E. Poggio , P. J. McMillan , A. Vallenari , M. G. Lattanzi , G. M. Seabroke , L. Casamiquela , A. Bragaglia , T. Antoja , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , R. Andrae , M. Fouesneau , M. Cropper , T. Cantat-Gaudin , U. Heiter , A. Bijaoui , A. G. A. Brown , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , F. Arenou , C. Babusiaux , M. Biermann , O. L. Creevey , C. Ducourant , D. W. Evans , L. Eyer , R. Guerra , A. Hutton , C. Jordi , S. A. Klioner , U. L. Lammers , L. Lindegren , X. Luri , F. Mignard , C. Panem , D. Pourbaix , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , C. Soubiran , P. Tanga , N. A. Walton , U. Bastian , R. Drimmel , F. Jansen , F. van Leeuwen , J. Bakker , C. Cacciari , J. Castañeda , F. De Angeli , C. Fabricius , Y. Frémat , L. Galluccio , A. Guerrier , E. Masana , R. Messineo , N. Mowlavi , C. Nicolas , K. Nienartowicz , F. Pailler , P. Panuzzo , F. Riclet , W. Roux , R. Sordo , F. Thévenin , G. Gracia-Abril , J. Portell , D. Teyssier , M. Altmann , M. Audard , I. Bellas-Velidis , K. Benson , J. Berthier , R. Blomme , P. W. Burgess , D. Busonero , G. Busso , H. Cánovas , B. Carry , A. Cellino , N. Cheek , G. Clementini , Y. Damerdji , M. Davidson , P. de Teodoro , M. Nuñez Campos , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , P. Esquej , J. Fernández-Hernández , E. Fraile , D. Garabato , P. García-Lario , E. Gosset , R. Haigron , J. -L. Halbwachs , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , J. Hernández , D. Hestroffer , S. T. Hodgkin , B. Holl , K. Janßen , G. Jevardat de Fombelle , S. Jordan , A. Krone-Martins , A. C. Lanzafame , W. Löffler , O. Marchal , P. M. Marrese , A. Moitinho , K. Muinonen , P. Osborne , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , C. Reylé , M. Riello , L. Rimoldini , T. Roegiers , J. Rybizki , L. M. Sarro , C. Siopis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , E. Utrilla , M. van Leeuwen , U. Abbas , P. Ábrahám , A. Abreu Aramburu , C. Aerts , J. J. Aguado , M. Ajaj , F. Aldea-Montero , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , J. Alves , F. Anders , R. I. Anderson , E. Anglada Varela , D. Baines , S. G. Baker , L. Balaguer-Núñez , E. Balbinot , Z. Balog , C. Barache , D. Barbato , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , S. Bartolomé , J. -L. Bassilana , N. Bauchet , U. Becciani , M. Bellazzini , A. Berihuete , M. Bernet , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , A. Binnenfeld , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , T. Boch , A. Bombrun , D. Bossini , S. Bouquillon , L. Bramante , E. Breedt , A. Bressan , N. Brouillet , E. Brugaletta , B. Bucciarelli , A. Burlacu , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , E. Caffau , R. Cancelliere , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , M. I. Carnerero , J. M. Carrasco , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , L. Chaoul , P. Charlot , L. Chemin , V. Chiaramida , A. Chiavassa , N. Chornay , G. Comoretto , G. Contursi , W. J. Cooper , T. Cornez , S. Cowell , F. Crifo , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , C. Dafonte , A. Dapergolas , P. David , F. De Luise , R. De March , J. De Ridder , R. de Souza , A. de Torres , E. F. del Peloso , E. del Pozo , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , J. -B. Delisle , C. Demouchy , T. E. Dharmawardena , P. Di Matteo , S. Diakite , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , B. Edvardsson , H. Enke , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , G. Fedorets , P. Fernique , F. Figueras , Y. Fournier , C. Fouron , F. Fragkoudi , M. Gai , A. Garcia-Gutierrez , M. Garcia-Reinaldos , M. García-Torres , A. Garofalo , A. Gavel , P. Gavras , E. Gerlach , R. Geyer , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , R. Gomel , A. Gomez , J. González-Núñez , I. González-Santamaría , J. J. González-Vidal , M. Granvik , P. Guillout , J. Guiraud , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , L. P. Guy , D. Hatzidimitriou , M. Hauser , M. Haywood , A. Helmer , A. Helmi , M. H. Sarmiento , S. L. Hidalgo , N. Hładczuk , D. Hobbs , G. Holland , H. E. Huckle , K. Jardine , G. Jasniewicz , A. Jean-Antoine Piccolo , Ó. Jiménez-Arranz , J. Juaristi Campillo , F. Julbe , L. Karbevska , P. Kervella , S. Khanna , A. J. Korn , Á Kóspál , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , K. Kruszyńska , M. Kun , P. Laizeau , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lasne , J. -F. Le Campion , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , N. Leclerc , I. Lecoeur-Taibi , S. Liao , E. L. Licata , H. E. P. Lindstrøm , T. A. Lister , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , A. Lorca , C. Loup , P. Madrero Pardo , A. Magdaleno Romeo , S. Managau , R. G. Mann , M. Manteiga , J. M. Marchant , M. Marconi , J. Marcos , M. M. S. Marcos Santos , D. Marín Pina , S. Marinoni , F. Marocco , D. J. Marshall , L. Martin Polo , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , G. Marton , N. Mary , A. Masip , D. Massari , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , T. Mazeh , S. Messina , D. Michalik , N. R. Millar , A. Mints , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , L. Molnár , G. Monari , M. Monguió , P. Montegriffo , A. Montero , R. Mor , A. Mora , R. Morbidelli , T. Morel , D. Morris , T. Muraveva , C. P. Murphy , I. Musella , Z. Nagy , L. Noval , F. Ocaña , A. Ogden , C. Ordenovic , J. O. Osinde , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , L. Palaversa , L. Pallas-Quintela , A. Panahi , S. Payne-Wardenaar , X. Peñalosa Esteller , A. Penttilä , B. Pichon , A. M. Piersimoni , F. -X. Pineau , E. Plachy , G. Plum , A. Prša , L. Pulone , E. Racero , S. Ragaini , M. Rainer , C. M. Raiteri , P. Ramos , M. Ramos-Lerate , S. Regibo , P. J. Richards , C. Rios Diaz , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , H. -W. Rix , G. Rixon , N. Robichon , A. C. Robin , C. Robin , M. Roelens , H. R. O. Rogues , L. Rohrbasser , M. Romero-Gómez , N. Rowell , F. Royer , D. Ruz Mieres , K. A. Rybicki , G. Sadowski , A. Sáez Núñez , A. Sagristà Sellés , J. Sahlmann , E. Salguero , N. Samaras , V. Sanchez Gimenez , N. Sanna , R. Santoveña , M. Sarasso , M. Schultheis , E. Sciacca , M. Segol , J. C. Segovia , D. Ségransan , D. Semeux , S. Shahaf , H. I. Siddiqui , A. Siebert , L. Siltala , A. Silvelo , E. Slezak , I. Slezak , R. L. Smart , O. N. Snaith , E. Solano , F. Solitro , D. Souami , J. Souchay , F. Spoto , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmüller , C. A. Stephenson , M. Süveges , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , F. Taris , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , L. Tolomei , N. Tonello , F. Torra , J. Torra , G. Torralba Elipe , M. Trabucchi , A. T. Tsounis , C. Turon , A. Ulla , N. Unger , M. V. Vaillant , E. van Dillen , W. van Reeven , O. Vanel , A. Vecchiato , Y. Viala , D. Vicente , S. Voutsinas , M. Weiler , T. Wevers , Ł. Wyrzykowski , A. Yoldas , P. Yvard , H. Zhao , J. Zorec , S. Zucker , T. Zwitter

In this work, we analysed young stellar clusters with spatial and kinematic coherence in the Orion star-forming complex. For this study, we selected a sample of pre-main sequence candidates using parallaxes, proper motions and positions on…

Star clusters are crucial for understanding how stars evolve. Their colour-magnitude diagrams show the effects of stellar evolution of approximately coeval objects with the same chemical composition. Furthermore, the determination of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-03 F. A. Ferreira , J. F. C. Santos , W. J. B. Corradi , M. S. Angelo , F. F. S. Maia

PDS 70b is the most robustly detected young planet imaged in the gap of a transition disk so far, found at a separation of ~195 mas (~22 au) from its host star and at a position angle of about 155 deg. This system is therefore a unique…

We attempt to determine the molecular composition of disks around young low-mass stars in the $\rho$ Oph region and to compare our results with a similar study performed in the Taurus-Auriga region. We used the IRAM 30 m telescope to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. Reboussin , S. Guilloteau , M. Simon , N. Grosso , V. Wakelam , E. Di Folco , A. Dutrey , V. Piétu

Context. Taurus represents an ideal region to study the three-dimensional distribution of the young stellar population and relate it to the associated molecular cloud. Aims. The second Gaia data release (DR2) enables us to investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 V. Roccatagliata , E. Franciosini , G. G. Sacco , S. Randich , A. Sicilia-Aguilar

The nearest region of massive star formation - the Scorpius-Centaurus OB2 association (Sco-Cen) - is a local laboratory ideally suited to the study of a wide range of astrophysical phenomena. Precision astrometry from the Gaia mission has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Maruša Žerjal , Michael J. Ireland , Timothy D. Crundall , Mark R. Krumholz , Adam D. Rains

We have carried out a sensitive search for gas emission lines at infrared and millimeter wavelengths for a sample of 15 young sun-like stars selected from our dust disk survey with the Spitzer Space Telescope. We have used mid-infrared…

A detailed understanding of the physics of star and planet formation requires study of individual objects as well as statistical assessment of global properties and evolutionary trends. Observational investigations of circumstellar material…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lynne A. Hillenbrand

This paper examines the density and velocity structure of envelopes around young stellar objects through submillimeter continuum imaging of four objects in Taurus and previously obtained molecular-line data. Observations carried out with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michiel R. Hogerheijde , Goeran Sandell

Several recent studies have shown that the Vela OB2 region hosts a complex constellation of sub-populations with ages in the range 10 to 50 Myr. Such populations might represent the best example of the outcome of clustered star formation in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Giacomo Beccari , Henri M. J. Boffin , Tereza Jerabkova

We present observations of the Auriga-California Molecular Cloud (AMC) at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8.0, 24, 70 and 160 micron observed with the IRAC and MIPS detectors as part of the Spitzer Gould Belt Legacy Survey. The total mapped areas are 2.5…

The Red MSX Source (RMS) survey has identified a large sample of massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) and ultra compact (UC) HII regions from a sample of ~2000 MSX and 2MASS colour selected sources. Using a recent catalogue of molecular…

We use the 2MASS Second Incremental Release Point Source Catalog to investigate the spatial distribution of young stars in the Perseus, Orion A, Orion B, and MonR2 molecular clouds. After subtracting a semi-empirical model of the field star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 John M. Carpenter

We assemble the largest sample of oxygen rich Miras to date and highlight their importance for age-dating the components of the Galaxy. Using data from the Catalina Rapid Transient Survey and the All Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 J. Grady , V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans

The Eos cloud, recently discovered in the far ultraviolet via H$_2$ fluorescence, is one of the nearest known dark molecular clouds to the Sun, with a distance spanning from $\sim94-136$pc. However, with a mass…