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We study $(\sigma,\tau)$-derivations of a group ring $RG$ of a finite group $G$ over an integral domain $R$ with $1$. As an application we extend a well known result on derivation of an integral group ring $\Bbb{Z}G$ to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Dishari Chaudhuri

Birnbaum's theorem, that the sufficiency and conditionality principles entail the likelihood principle, has engendered a great deal of controversy and discussion since the publication of the result in 1962. In particular, many have raised…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Michael Evans

In this paper, we obtain analogues of Zsigmondy's theorem and the primitive divisor results for the Lucas and Lehmer sequences in polynomial rings of several variables.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Min Sha

A simple proof of the celebrated theorem of Lee and Yang is attempted in this short note.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-17 Ranjan Kumar Ghosh

Since the diagonal lemma plays a key role in the proof of the main limitative theorems of logic, its proof could shed light on the very essence of these fundamental theorems. Yet the lemma is often characterized as one of those important…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gyorgy Sereny

In \cite{MacResField} the second author gave a systematic analysis of definability and decidability for rings $\mathcal M/p\mathcal M$, where $\mathcal M$ is a model of Peano Arithmetic and $p$ is a prime in $\mathcal M$. In the present…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-02 P. D'Aquino , A. Macintyre

In differential geometry, the concept of golden structure, initially proposed by S. I. Goldberg and K. Yano in 1970, presents a compelling area with wide-ranging applications. The exploration of golden Riemannian manifolds was initiated by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Bang-Yen Chen , Majid Ali Choudhary , Afshan Perween

These are notes of a series of lectures on mirror symmetry and topological string theory given at the Mathematical Sciences Center at Tsinghua University. The N=2 superconformal algebra, its deformations and its chiral ring are reviewed. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-04 Murad Alim

The aim of Part II is to explore the technique of invariance of tautological equations in the realm of Gromov--Witten theory. The main result is a proof of Invariance Theorem (Invariance Conjecture~1 in [14]), via the techniques from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. -P. Lee

We revisit one of Zilber's early results in model-theoretic algebra, viz. definability in Schur's lemma. This takes place in a broader context than the original version from the seventies. The present exposition contains results extracted…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Adrien Deloro

This paper gives another proof of the key lemma in my recent paper which solves the optimal paper Moebius band conjecture of Halpern and Weaver, namely Lemma T. The proof here is longer but it offers more geometric intuition about what is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Richard Evan Schwartz

I expound here in a more detailed way a proof of an important Serini's theorem, which I have already sketched in a previous Note. Two related questions are briefly discussed.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Loinger

We provide proofs for the fact that certain orders have no descending chains and no antichains.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Erhard Aichinger , Florian Aichinger

A strong antidiamond principle (*c) is shown to be consistent with CH. This principle can be stated as a "P-ideal dichotomy": every P-ideal on omega-1 (i.e. an ideal that is sigma-directed under inclusion modulo finite) either has a closed…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-06-27 James Hirschorn

This article presents an elementary proof of Zorn's Lemma under the Axiom of Choice, simplifying and supplying necessary details in the original proof by Paul R. Halmos in his book, Naive Set Theory. Also provided, is a preamble to Zorn's…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Arjun Jain

In this note, we explain that Ross-Thomas' result on the weighted Bergman kernels on orbifolds can be directly deduced from our previous result. This result plays an important role in the companion paper to prove an orbifold version of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Xianzhe Dai , Kefeng Liu , Xiaonan Ma

This is a book review for Zhan's Matrix Theory (AMS, GSM 147, 2013).

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Fuzhen Zhang

We survey some recent results on the validity of Jensen's diamond principle at successor cardinals. We also discuss weakening of this principle such as club guessing, and anti-diamond principles such as uniformization. A collection of open…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Assaf Rinot

In the paper different kinds of proof of a given statement are discussed. Detailed descriptions of direct and indirect methods of proof are given. Logical models illustrate the essence of specific types of indirect proofs. Direct proofs of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Vesselka Mihova , Julia Ninova

We give an introduction to the theory of determinantal ideals and rings, their Groebner bases, initial ideals and algebras, respectively. The approach is based on the straightening law and the Knuth-Robinson-Schensted correspondence. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Bruns , A Conca