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Two Latin squares of order $n$ are $r$-orthogonal if, when superimposed, there are exactly $r$ distinct ordered pairs. The spectrum of all values of $r$ for Latin squares of order $n$ is known. A Latin square $A$ of order $n$ is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Sergey Bereg

When the theory of Leavitt path algebras was already quite advanced, it was discovered that some of the more difficult questions were susceptible to a new approach using topological groupoids. The main result that makes this possible is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Simon W. Rigby

Do you want to know what an anti-chiece Latin square is? Or what a non-consecutive toroidal modular Latin square is? We invented a ton of new types of Latin squares, some inspired by existing Sudoku variations. We can't wait to introduce…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Michael Han , Tanya Khovanova , Ella Kim , Evin Liang , Miriam , Lubashev , Oleg Polin , Vaibhav Rastogi , Benjamin Taycher , Ada Tsui , Cindy Wei

We consider the space of graph connections (lattice gauge fields) which can be endowed with a Poisson structure in terms of a ciliated fat graph. (A ciliated fat graph is a graph with a fixed linear order of ends of edges at each vertex.)…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-17 V. V. Fock , A. A. Rosly

This article, showing that almost all objects in the title are asymmetric, is re-typed from a manuscript I wrote somewhere around 1980 (after the papers of Bang and Friedland on the permanent conjecture but before those of Egorychev and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Peter J. Cameron

Diagonal groups are one of the classes of finite primitive permutation groups occurring in the conclusion of the O'Nan-Scott theorem. Several of the other classes have been described as the automorphism groups of geometric or combinatorial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-07 R. A. Bailey , Peter J. Cameron , Cheryl E. Praeger , Csaba Schneider

Leavitt path algebras are free algebras subject to relations induced by directed graphs. This paper investigates the ideals of Leavitt path algebras, with an emphasis on the relationship between graph-theoretic properties of a directed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Yvan Grinspan , Seth Yoo

Latin squares are interesting combinatorial objects with many applications. When working with Latin squares, one is sometimes led to deal with partial Latin squares, a generalization of Latin squares. One of the problems regarding partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Masood Aryapoor

This paper deals with lattice congruences of the weak order on the symmetric group, and initiates the investigation of the cover graphs of the corresponding lattice quotients. These graphs also arise as the skeleta of the so-called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Hung Phuc Hoang , Torsten Mütze

We introduce new formulas that are Vassiliev invariants of flat vertex isotopy classes of spatial 2-bouquet graphs, which are equivalent to 2-string links. Although any Gauss diagram formula of Vassiliev invariants of spatial 2-bouquet…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Noboru Ito , Natsumi Oyamaguchi

In an earlier paper by three of the present authors and Csaba Schneider, it was shown that, for $m\ge2$, a set of $m+1$ partitions of a set $\Omega$, any $m$ of which are the minimal non-trivial elements of a Cartesian lattice, either form…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-14 R. A. Bailey , Peter J. Cameron , Michael Kinyon , Cheryl E. Praeger

We consider the problem of constructing Latin cubes subject to the condition that some symbols may not appear in certain cells. We prove that there is a constant $\gamma > 0$ such that if $n=2t$ and $A$ is a $3$-dimensional $n\times n\times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Carl Johan Casselgren , Lan Anh Pham

Quantum Latin squares are a generalization of classical Latin squares in quantum field and have wide applications in unitary error bases, mutually unbiased bases, $k$-uniform states and quantum error correcting codes. In this paper, we put…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Yan Han , Yajuan Zang , Hongjiao Zhang , Zihong Tian

Our purpose is to determine the complete set of mutually orthogonal squares of order $d$, which are not necessary Latin. In this article, we introduce the concept of supersquare of order $d$, which is defined with the help of its generating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-06 Cristian Ghiu , Iulia Ghiu

We construct a series of finitely presented semigroups. The centers of these semigroups encode uniquely up to rigid ambient isotopy in 3-space all non-oriented spatial graphs. This encoding is obtained by using three-page embeddings of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Kurlin

We have performed a complete enumeration of non-isotopic triples of mutually orthogonal $k\times n$ Latin rectangles for $k\leq n \leq 7$. Here we will present a census of such triples, classified by various properties, including the order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Gerold Jäger , Klas Markström , Lars-Daniel Öhman , Denys Shcherbak

In this paper we show that Leavitt path algebras of weighted graphs and Leavitt path algebras of separated graphs are intimately related. We prove that any Leavitt path algebra $L(E,\omega)$ of a row-finite vertex weighted graph…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Pere Ara

The combinatorics of certain osculating lattice paths is studied, and a relationship with oscillating tableaux is obtained. More specifically, the paths being considered have fixed start and end points on respectively the lower and right…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Roger E. Behrend

A multi-latin square of order $n$ and index $k$ is an $n\times n$ array of multisets, each of cardinality $k$, such that each symbol from a fixed set of size $n$ occurs $k$ times in each row and $k$ times in each column. A multi-latin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Nicholas Cavenagh , Carlo Hamalainen , James G. Lefevre , Douglas S. Stones

The fundamental combinatorial structure of a net in CP^2 is its associated set of mutually orthogonal latin squares. We define equivalence classes of sets of orthogonal Latin squares by label equivalences of the lines of the corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Corey Dunn , Matthew S. Miller , Max Wakefield , Sebastian Zwicknagl
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