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We study numerically scaling properties of the distribution of cumulative energy dissipated in an avalanche and the dynamic phase transition in a stochastic directed cellular automaton [B. Tadi\'c and D. Dhar, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 79},…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bosiljka Tadic

We evaluate the significance of a recently proposed bivariate jump-diffusion model for a data-driven characterization of interactions between complex dynamical systems. For various coupled and non-coupled jump-diffusion processes, we find…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-05-26 Esra Aslim , Thorsten Rings , Lina Zabawa , Klaus Lehnertz

Sparse sequences of neural spikes are posited to underlie aspects of working memory, motor production, and learning. Discovering these sequences in an unsupervised manner is a longstanding problem in statistical neuroscience. Promising…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-13 Alex H. Williams , Anthony Degleris , Yixin Wang , Scott W. Linderman

A transfer matrix scaling technique is developed for randomly diluted systems, and applied to the site-diluted Ising model on a square lattice in two dimensions. For each allowed disorder configuration between two adjacent columns, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. L. A. de Queiroz , R. B. Stinchcombe

Although well described by mean-field theory in the thermodynamic limit, scaling has long been puzzling for finite systems in high dimensions. This raised questions about the efficacy of the renormalization group and foundational concepts…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-16 T. Ellis , R. Kenna , B. Berche

Cascading failures in complex systems have been studied extensively using two different models: $k$-core percolation and interdependent networks. We combine the two models into a general model, solve it analytically and validate our…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-04 Nagendra K. Panduranga , Jianxi Gao , Xin Yuan , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

We study strain-controlled plastic deformation of crystalline solids via two-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations. To this end, we characterize the average stress-strain curves as well as the statistical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson

Motivated by applications to COVID dynamics, we describe a branching process in random environments model $\{Z_n\}$ whose characteristics change when crossing upper and lower thresholds. This introduces a cyclical path behavior involving…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Giacomo Francisci , Anand N. Vidyashankar

Advanced inference techniques allow one to reconstruct the pattern of interaction from high dimensional data sets. We focus here on the statistical properties of inferred models and argue that inference procedures are likely to yield models…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-10-09 Iacopo Mastromatteo , Matteo Marsili

The thresholding of time series of activity or intensity is frequently used to define and differentiate events. This is either implicit, for example due to resolution limits, or explicit, in order to filter certain small scale physics from…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-20 Francesc Font-Clos , Gunnar Pruessner , Anna Deluca , Nicholas R. Moloney

A method to upsample insufficiently sampled experimental time series of pseudo-periodic signals is proposed. The result is an estimate of the pseudo-periodic cycle underlying the signal. This hypersampling requires a sufficiently sampled…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Henning U. Voss

Experiments in various neural systems found avalanches: bursts of activity with characteristics typical for critical dynamics. A possible explanation for their occurrence is an underlying network that self-organizes into a critical state.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-08 Felipe Yaroslav Kalle Kossio , Sven Goedeke , Benjamin van den Akker , Borja Ibarz , Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer

The activity in the brain cortex remarkably shows a simultaneous presence of robust collective oscillations and neuronal avalanches, where intermittent bursts of pseudo-synchronous spiking are interspersed with long periods of quiescence.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-16 Max Contreras , Everton S. Medeiros , Anna Zakharova , Philipp Hövel , Igor Franović

Criticality can be exactly demonstrated in certain models of brain activity, yet it remains challenging to identify in empirical data. We trained a fully connected deep neural network to learn the phases of an excitable model unfolding on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-13 Hernan Bocaccio , Enzo Tagliazucchi

Scaling limits of critical percolation models show major differences between low and high dimensional models. The article discusses the formulation of the continuum limit for the former case. A mathematical framework is proposed for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-25 Michael Aizenman

Key traits of unicellular species, like cell size, often follow scale-free or self-similar distributions, hinting at the possibility of an underlying critical process. However, linking such empirical scaling laws to the critical regime of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-20 Jenny Held , Tom Lorimer , Francesco Pomati , Ruedi Stoop , Carlo Albert

Avalanches whose sizes and durations are distributed as power laws appear in many contexts. Here, we show that there is a hidden peril in thresholding continuous times series --either from empirical or synthetic data-- for the detection of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-09-11 Pablo Villegas , Serena di Santo , Raffaella Burioni , Miguel A. Muñoz

We report on some extensive analysis of a recently proposed model [A. Lipowski Phys. Rev. E {\bf 60}, 6255 (1999)] with infinitely many absorbing states. By performing extensive Monte Carlo simulations we have determined critical exponents…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Pablo I. Hurtado , Miguel A. Munoz

We considered diffusion-driven processes on small-world networks with distance-dependent random links. The study of diffusion on such networks is motivated by transport on randomly folded polymer chains, synchronization problems in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-05 Balazs Kozma , Matthew B. Hastings , G. Korniss

A prototype statistical model for the etching of a random solid is investigated in order to assess the influence of disorder and temperature on the dissolution kinetics. At low temperature, the kinetics is dominated by percolation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 K. M. Kolwankar , M. Plapp , B. Sapoval