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Since the first observations of interstellar molecules, astrochemical simulations have been employed to model and understand its formation and destruction path- ways. With the advent of high-resolution telescopes such as JWST and ALMA, the…

Within the last decade much progress has been made in the experimental realisation of quantum computing hardware based on a variety of physical systems. Rapid progress has been fuelled by the conviction that sufficiently powerful quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 A. Rossi , P. G. Baity , V. M. Schäfer , M. Weides

We study the identification of quantum phases of matter, at zero temperature, when only part of the phase diagram is known in advance. Following a supervised learning approach, we show how to use our previous knowledge to construct an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Mehran Khosrojerdi , Jason L. Pereira , Alessandro Cuccoli , Leonardo Banchi

This paper, based on the interdisciplinary frontiers of quantum electrodynamics, causal set theory, and the AdS/CFT holographic duality, integrates Keppler's zero point field resonance theory, the discrete causal structure and horizon…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Li Zhanchun , Zhang Renwu

The scanning transmission electron microscope, a workhorse instrument in materials characterization, is being transformed into an atomic-scale material manipulation platform. With an eye on the trajectory of recent developments and the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Ondrej Dyck , Andrew R. Lupini , Stephen Jesse

The physics laboratory-works creating and operating computer simulations experience is described. A significant amount of laboratory works can be classified as a "black box". The studied physical phenomenon is hidden from direct…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-03-27 Andrey Zaikin , Igor Suhanov

Performing rescuing and surveillance operations with autonomous ground and aerial vehicles become more and more apparent task. Involving unmanned robot systems allows making these operations more efficient, safe and reliable especially in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2011-11-03 Serge Kernbach , Kristof Jebens

Coherence and entanglement are fundamental properties of quantum systems, promising to power the near future quantum computers, sensors and simulators. Yet, their experimental detection is challenging, usually requiring full reconstruction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Graeme Smith , John A. Smolin , Xiao Yuan , Qi Zhao , Davide Girolami , Xiongfeng Ma

A very active area of materials research is to devise methods that use machine learning to automatically extract predictive models from existing materials data. While prior examples have demonstrated successful models for some applications,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-29 Logan Ward , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary , Christopher Wolverton

In context of highly complex energy system experiments, sensitivity analysis is gaining more and more importance to investigate the effects changing parameterization has on the outcome. Thus, it is crucial how to design an experiment to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Jan Sören Schwarz , Leonard Enrique Ramos Perez , Minh Cong Pham , Kai Heussen , Quoc Tuan Tran

Active learning as a paradigm in deep learning is especially important in applications involving intricate perception tasks such as object detection where labels are difficult and expensive to acquire. Development of active learning methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Tobias Riedlinger , Marius Schubert , Karsten Kahl , Hanno Gottschalk , Matthias Rottmann

The progress achieved in micro-fabricating potential for cold atoms has defined a new field in quantum technology - Atomtronics - where a variety of 'atom circuits' of very different spatial shapes and depth have been devised for atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Luigi Amico , Malcolm G. Boshier

Quantum computing qubits are notoriously fragile, requiring extreme isolation from environmental disturbances. This paper advances the hypothesis that a combination of microgravity and ultra-low temperature (near absolute zero) provides an…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Denis Saklakov

Additive manufacturing (AM) techniques have been used to enhance the design and fabrication of complex components for various applications in the medical, aerospace, energy, and consumer products industries. A defining feature for many AM…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Vuthea Chheang , Brian Thomas Weston , Robert William Cerda , Brian Au , Brian Giera , Peer-Timo Bremer , Haichao Miao

We introduce the concept of furtive quantum sensing, demonstrating the possibility of concealing quantum objects from matter-waves, while maintaining their ability to interact and get excited by the impinging particles. This is obtained by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Romain Fleury , Andrea Alu

An emerging theme across many domains of science and engineering is materials that change shape, often dramatically. Determining their structure involves solving a shape optimization problem where a given energy functional is minimized with…

In the scale-up of quantum computers, the framework underpinning fault-tolerance generally relies on the strong assumption that environmental noise affecting qubit logic is uncorrelated (Markovian). However, as physical devices progress…

Industry 4.0 offers many possibilities for creating highly efficient and flexible manufacturing. To create such advantages, highly automated and thus digitized processes and systems are required. Here, most technologies known from the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Michael Gundall , Calvin Glas , Hans D. Schotten

Mechanical objects have been widely used at low temperatures for decades, for various applications; from quantum fluids sensing with vibrating wires or tuning forks, to torsional oscillators for the study of mechanical properties of…

Efforts aimed at scaling fabrication processes to the level of single atoms, dubbed atom-by-atom fabrication or atomic fabrication, invariably encounter the obstacle of atomic scale cleanliness. When considering atomic fabrication,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-03 Ondrej Dyck , Aisha Okmi , Kai Xiao , Sidong Lei , Andrew R. Lupini , Stephen Jesse
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