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The quantum electrodynamics in presence of background external fields is developed. Modern methods of local quantum physics allow to formulate the theory on arbitrarily strong possibly time-dependent external fields. Non-linear observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 P. Marecki

We present a reformulation of quantum adiabatic theory in terms of an emergent electromagnetic framework, emphasizing the physical consequences of geometric structures in parameter space. Contrary to conventional approaches, we demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Georgios Konstantinou

An exact analogy of electromagnetic fields and particles can be found in continuum mechanics of a turbulent perfect fluid with voids. Deviations of the turbulence from a homogeneous isotropic state correspond to electromagnetic fields: with…

General Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Valery P. Dmitriyev

The parametrized Dirac wave equation represents position and time as operators, and can be formulated for many particles. It thus provides, unlike field-theoretic Quantum Electrodynamics (QED), an elementary and unrestricted representation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-28 A. F. Bennett

Electrical energy is considered as a fundamental parameter for inclusion in Fermi gas theory, in addition to thermal energy. It is argued that electrical energy can move some electrons to above the Fermi Level, providing free charges to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-15 C. A. M. dos Santos , M. S. da Luz , F. S. Oliveira , L. M. S Alves

The magnetic field generated by an electron bound in a spherically symmetric potential is calculated for eigenstates of the orbital and total angular momentum. General expressions are presented for the current density in such states and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Ayuel , P. F. de Chatel

Electron spectrum of 2D and 3D antiferromagnetic metals is calculated with account of spin-fluctuation corrections within perturbation theory in the s-f exchange model. Effects of the interaction of conduction electrons with spin waves in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Yu. Irkhin , M. I. Katsnelson

Ciliated microswimmers and flagellated bacteria alter their swimming trajectories to follow the direction of an applied electric field exhibiting electrotaxis. Both for matters of application and physical modelling, it is instructive to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-26 Carola M. Buness , Avi Rana , Corinna C. Maass , Ranabir Dey

In a series of recent papers anomalous Hall and Nernst effects have been theoretically discussed in the non-linear regime and have seen some early success in experiments. In this paper, by utilizing the role of Berry curvature dipole, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-26 Chuanchang Zeng , Snehasish Nandy , Sumanta Tewari

The ground states of few electrons confined in two vertically coupled quantum rings in the presence of an external magnetic field are studied systematically within the current spin-density functional theory. Electron-electron interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-05 L. K. Castelano , G. -Q. Hai , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

We have performed hybrid kinetic-fluid simulations of a positive column in AC Argon discharges over a range of driving frequencies f and gas pressure p for the conditions when the spatial nonlocality of the Electron Energy Distribution…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Nathan A Humphrey , Vladimir I Kolobov

Three new measures of relative electron motion are introduced: equimomentum, antimomentum, and momentum-balance. The equimomentum is the probability that two electrons have the exact same momentum, whereas the antimomentum is the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Lucy G. Todd , Joshua W. Hollett

We review recent progress in developing effective field theories (EFTs) for non-equilibrium processes at finite temperature, including a new formulation of fluctuating hydrodynamics, and a new proof of the second law of thermodynamics.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-25 Paolo Glorioso , Hong Liu

We introduce a novel computational approach for the investigation of complex correlated electron materials which makes it possible to evaluate interatomic forces and thereby determine atomic displacements and structural transformations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-24 I. Leonov , V. I. Anisimov , D. Vollhardt

We propose a first-principles time-dependent density functional theoretical (TDDFT) approach in momentum (P) space for quantitative study of electron transport in molecular devices under arbitrary biases. In this approach, the basic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 Zhongyuan Zhou , Shih-I Chu

We investigate the electronic transport behavior of Fano-Anderson (FA) systems, consisting of a one-dimensional finite backbone chain and an attached side-group of varying length. The tight-binding model within the non-equilibrium Green's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Koushik R. Das , Sudipta Dutta

Hydrodynamics is nowadays understood as an effective field theory that describes the dynamics of the long-wavelength and slow-time fluctuations of an underlying microscopic theory. In this work we extend the relativistic hydrodynamics to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Saulo M. Diles , Luis A. H. Mamani , Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

A model is developed describing the energy distribution of quasi-particles in a quasi-one dimensional, normal metal wire, where the transport is diffusive, connected between equilibrium reservoirs. When an ac bias is applied to the wire by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 Robbert-Jan Dikken

In this paper, building upon the discovery of asymmetric rectified electric fields (AREF) in recent experiments [S.H. Hashemi et al., Physical Review Letters 121, 185504 (2018)], we explore the generation of AREF by applying a sawtooth-like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-24 A. Barnaveli , R. van Roij

We present a theory of geodynamics in a space-time crystal based on an event wave packet constructed from the Floquet-Bloch waves, which not only involve a scalar dispersion function but also a Berry curvature tensor in the phase space…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-10 Anzhuoer Li , Liang Dong , Qian Niu