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A new method to study the effects of neutrino masses on a supernova neutrino signal is proposed. The method relies exclusively on the analysis of the full statistics of neutrino events, it is independent of astrophysical assumptions, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Enrico Nardi , Jorge I. Zuluaga

Neutrino physics in the early Universe is key to our understanding of later cosmological stages, such as primordial nucleosynthesis (BBN) or the formation of large-scale structures. The coming decade promises new experimental results to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-15 Julien Froustey

We discuss the importance of observing supernova neutrinos. By analyzing the SN1987A observations of Kamiokande-II, IMB and Baksan, we show that they provide a 2.5{\sigma} support to the standard scenario for the explosion. We discuss in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Vissani , G. Pagliaroli , F. Rossi-Torres

The current status of the physics of massive neutrinos is reviewed with a forward-looking emphasis. The article begins with the general phenomenology of neutrino oscillations in vacuum and matter and documents the experimental evidence for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , D. Marfatia , K. Whisnant

The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early Universe, the dynamics of the supernova bursts that produced the heavy elements necessary for life and whether protons eventually decay --- these mysteries at the forefront of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-17 LBNE Collaboration , Corey Adams , David Adams , Tarek Akiri , Tyler Alion , Kris Anderson , Costas Andreopoulos , Mike Andrews , Ioana Anghel , João Carlos Costa dos Anjos , Maddalena Antonello , Enrique Arrieta-Diaz , Marina Artuso , Jonathan Asaadi , Xinhua Bai , Bagdat Baibussinov , Michael Baird , Baha Balantekin , Bruce Baller , Brian Baptista , D'Ann Barker , Gary Barker , William A. Barletta , Giles Barr , Larry Bartoszek , Amit Bashyal , Matt Bass , Vincenzo Bellini , Pietro Angelo Benetti , Bruce E. Berger , Marc Bergevin , Eileen Berman , Hans-Gerd Berns , Adam Bernstein , Robert Bernstein , Babu Bhandari , Vipin Bhatnagar , Bipul Bhuyan , Jianming Bian , Mary Bishai , Andrew Blake , Flor Blaszczyk , Erik Blaufuss , Bruce Bleakley , Edward Blucher , Steve Blusk , Virgil Bocean , F. Boffelli , Jan Boissevain , Timothy Bolton , Maurizio Bonesini , Steve Boyd , Andrew Brandt , Richard Breedon , Carl Bromberg , Ralph Brown , Giullia Brunetti , Norman Buchanan , Bill Bugg , Jerome Busenitz , E. Calligarich , Leslie Camilleri , Giada Carminati , Rachel Carr , Cesar Castromonte , Flavio Cavanna , Sandro Centro , Alex Chen , Hucheng Chen , Kai Chen , Daniel Cherdack , Cheng-Yi Chi , Sam Childress , Brajesh Chandra Choudhary , Georgios Christodoulou , Cabot-Ann Christofferson , Eric Church , David Cline , Thomas Coan , Alfredo Cocco , Joao Coelho , Stephen Coleman , Janet M. Conrad , Mark Convery , Robert Corey , Luke Corwin , Jack Cranshaw , Daniel Cronin-Hennessy , A. Curioni , Helio da Motta , Tristan Davenne , Gavin S. Davies , Steven Dazeley , Kaushik De , Andre de Gouvea , Jeffrey K. de Jong , David Demuth , Chris Densham , Milind Diwan , Zelimir Djurcic , R. Dolfini , Jeffrey Dolph , Gary Drake , Stephen Dye , Hongue Dyuang , Daniel Edmunds , Steven Elliott , Muhammad Elnimr , Sarah Eno , Sanshiro Enomoto , Carlos O. Escobar , Justin Evans , A. Falcone , Lisa Falk , Amir Farbin , Christian Farnese , Angela Fava , John Felde , S. Fernandes , Fernando Ferroni , Farshid Feyzi , Laura Fields , Alex Finch , Mike Fitton , Bonnie Fleming , Jack Fowler , Walt Fox , Alex Friedland , Stu Fuess , Brian Fujikawa , Hugh Gallagher , Raj Gandhi , Gerald Garvey , Victor M. Gehman , Gianluigi de Geronimo , Daniele Gibin , Ronald Gill , Ricardo A. Gomes , Maury C. Goodman , Jason Goon , Nicholas Graf , Mathew Graham , Rik Gran , Christopher Grant , Nick Grant , Herbert Greenlee , Leland Greenler , Sean Grullon , Elena Guardincerri , Victor Guarino , Evan Guarnaccia , Germano Guedes , Roxanne Guenette , Alberto Guglielmi , Marcelo M. Guzzo , Alec T. Habig , Robert W. Hackenburg , Haleh Hadavand , Alan Hahn , Martin Haigh , Todd Haines , Thomas Handler , Sunej Hans , Jeff Hartnell , John Harton , Robert Hatcher , Athans Hatzikoutelis , Steven Hays , Eric Hazen , Mike Headley , Anne Heavey , Karsten Heeger , Jaret Heise , Robert Hellauer , V Hewes , Alexander Himmel , Matthew Hogan , Pedro Holanda , Anna Holin , Glenn Horton-Smith , Joe Howell , Patrick Hurh , Joey Huston , James Hylen , Richard Imlay , Jonathan Insler , G. Introzzi , Zeynep Isvan , Chris Jackson , John Jacobsen , David E. Jaffe , Cat James , Chun-Min Jen , Marvin Johnson , Randy Johnson , Robert Johnson , Scott Johnson , William Johnston , John Johnstone , Ben J. P. Jones , H. Jostlein , Thomas Junk , Richard Kadel , Karl Kaess , Georgia Karagiorgi , Jarek Kaspar , Teppei Katori , Boris Kayser , Edward Kearns , Paul Keener , Ernesto Kemp , Steve H. Kettell , Mike Kirby , Joshua Klein , Gordon Koizumi , Sacha Kopp , Laura Kormos , William Kropp , Vitaly A. Kudryavtsev , Ashok Kumar , Jason Kumar , Thomas Kutter , Franco La Zia , Kenneth Lande , Charles Lane , Karol Lang , Francesco Lanni , Richard Lanza , Tony Latorre , John Learned , David Lee , Kevin Lee , Qizhong Li , Shaorui Li , Yichen Li , Zepeng Li , Jiang Libo , Steve Linden , Jiajie Ling , Jonathan Link , Laurence Littenberg , Hu Liu , Qiuguang Liu , Tiankuan Liu , John Losecco , William Louis , Byron Lundberg , Tracy Lundin , Jay Lundy , Ana Amelia Machado , Cara Maesano , Steve Magill , George Mahler , David Malon , Stephen Malys , Francesco Mammoliti , Samit Kumar Mandal , Anthony Mann , Paul Mantsch , Alberto Marchionni , William Marciano , Camillo Mariani , Jelena Maricic , Alysia Marino , Marvin Marshak , John Marshall , Shiegenobu Matsuno , Christopher Mauger , Konstantinos Mavrokoridis , Nate Mayer , Neil McCauley , Elaine McCluskey , Kirk McDonald , Kevin McFarland , David McKee , Robert McKeown , Robert McTaggart , Rashid Mehdiyev , Dongming Mei , A. Menegolli , Guang Meng , Yixiong Meng , David Mertins , Mark Messier , William Metcalf , Radovan Milincic , William Miller , Geoff Mills , Sanjib R. Mishra , Nikolai Mokhov , Claudio Montanari , David Montanari , Craig Moore , Jorge Morfin , Ben Morgan , William Morse , Zander Moss , Célio A. Moura , Stuart Mufson , David Muller , Jim Musser , Donna Naples , Jim Napolitano , Mitch Newcomer , Ryan Nichol , Tim Nicholls , Evan Niner , Barry Norris , Jaroslaw Nowak , Helen O'Keeffe , Roberto Oliveira , Travis Olson , Brian Page , Sandip Pakvasa , Ornella Palamara , Jon Paley , Vittorio Paolone , Vaia Papadimitriou , Seongtae Park , Zohreh Parsa , Kinga Partyka , Bob Paulos , Zarko Pavlovic , Simon Peeters , Andy Perch , Jon D. Perkin , Roberto Petti , Andre Petukhov , Francesco Pietropaolo , Robert Plunkett , Chris Polly , Stephen Pordes , Maxim Potekhin , Renato Potenza , Arati Prakash , Oleg Prokofiev , Xin Qian , Jennifer L. Raaf , Veljko Radeka , Igor Rakhno , Yorck Ramachers , Regina Rameika , John Ramsey , A. Rappoldi , G. L. Raselli , Peter Ratoff , Shreyas Ravindra , Brian Rebel , Juergen Reichenbacher , Dianne Reitzner , Sergio Rescia , Martin Richardson , Kieth Rielage , Kurt Riesselmann , Matt Robinson , Leon Rochester , Michael Ronquest , Marc Rosen , M. Rossella , Carlo Rubbia , Russ Rucinski , Sandeep Sahijpal , Himansu Sahoo , Paola Sala , Delia Salmiera , Nicholas Samios , Mayly Sanchez , Alberto Scaramelli , Heidi Schellman , Richard Schmitt , David Schmitz , Jack Schneps , Kate Scholberg , Ettore Segreto , Stanley Seibert , Liz Sexton-Kennedy , Mike Shaevitz , Peter Shanahan , Rahul Sharma , Terri Shaw , Nikolaos Simos , Venktesh Singh , Gus Sinnis , William Sippach , Tomasz Skwarnicki , Michael Smy , Henry Sobel , Mitch Soderberg , John Sondericker , Walter Sondheim , Alexandre Sousa , Neil J. C. Spooner , Michelle Stancari , Ion Stancu , Dorota Stefan , Andy Stefanik , James Stewart , Sheldon Stone , James Strait , Matthew Strait , Sergei Striganov , Gregory Sullivan , Yujing Sun , Louise Suter , Andrew Svenson , Robert Svoboda , Barbara Szczerbinska , Andrzej Szelc , Matthew Szydagis , Stefan Söldner-Rembold , Richard Talaga , Matthew Tamsett , Salman Tariq , Rex Tayloe , Charles Taylor , David Taylor , Artin Teymourian , Harry Themann , Matthew Thiesse , Jenny Thomas , Lee F. Thompson , Mark Thomson , Craig Thorn , Matt Thorpe , Xinchun Tian , Doug Tiedt , Walter Toki , Nikolai Tolich , M. Torti , Matt Toups , Christos Touramanis , Mani Tripathi , Igor Tropin , Yun-Tse Tsai , Craig Tull , Martin Tzanov , Jon Urheim , Shawn Usman , Mark Vagins , Gustavo Valdiviesso , Rick Van Berg , Richard Van de Water , Peter Van Gemmeren , Filippo Varanini , Gary Varner , Kamran Vaziri , Gueorgui Velev , Sandro Ventura , Chiara Vignoli , Brett Viren , Dan Wahl , Abby Waldron , Christopher W. Walter , Hanguo Wang , Wei Wang , Karl Warburton , David Warner , Ryan Wasserman , Blake Watson , Alfons Weber , Wenzhao Wei , Douglas Wells , Matthew Wetstein , Andy White , Hywel White , Lisa Whitehead , Denver Whittington , Joshua Willhite , Robert J. Wilson , Lindley Winslow , Kevin Wood , Elizabeth Worcester , Matthew Worcester , Tian Xin , Kevin Yarritu , Jingbo Ye , Minfang Yeh , Bo Yu , Jae Yu , Tianlu Yuan , A. Zani , Geralyn P. Zeller , Chao Zhang , Chao Zhang , Eric D. Zimmerman , Robert Zwaska

Neutrino mass and mixing are amongst the major discoveries of recent years. From the observation of flavor change in solar and atmospheric neutrino experiments to the measurements of neutrino mixing with terrestrial neutrinos, recent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 K. M. Heeger

Hyper-Kamiokande (Hyper-K) is a next-generation long baseline neutrino experiment. One of its primary physics goals is to measure neutrino oscillation parameters precisely, including the Dirac CP violating phase. As conventional $\nu_{\mu}$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-19 T. Mondal , N. W. Prouse , P. de Perio , M. Hartz , D. Bose

Neutrino self-interactions beyond the standard model have profound implications in astrophysics and cosmology. In this Letter, we study an uncharted scenario in which one of the three neutrino species has a mass smaller than the temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-30 Isaac R. Wang , Xun-Jie Xu , Bei Zhou

Detecting the extremely low-energy neutrinos that form the Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) presents many experimental challenges, but pursuing this elusive goal is still worthwhile because these weakly-interacting particles could provide a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. M. Hedman

Hyper-Kamiokande will be a next generation underground water Cherenkov detector with a total (fiducial) mass of 0.99 (0.56) million metric tons, approximately 20 (25) times larger than that of Super-Kamiokande. One of the main goals of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-20 Kamiokande Working Group , K. Abe , H. Aihara , C. Andreopoulos , I. Anghel , A. Ariga , T. Ariga , R. Asfandiyarov , M. Askins , J. J. Back , P. Ballett , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , F. Bay , P. Beltrame , V. Berardi , M. Bergevin , S. Berkman , T. Berry , S. Bhadra , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , S. B. Boyd , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , F. S. Cafagna , G. Carminati , S. L. Cartwright , M. G. Catanesi , K. Choi , J. H. Choi , G. Collazuol , G. Cowan , L. Cremonesi , G. Davies , G. De Rosa , C. Densham , J. Detwiler , D. Dewhurst , F. Di Lodovico , S. Di Luise , O. Drapier , S. Emery , A. Ereditato , P. Fernandez , T. Feusels , A. Finch , M. Fitton , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , D. Fukuda , V. Galymov , K. Ganezer , M. Gonin , P. Gumplinger , D. R. Hadley , L. Haegel , A. Haesler , Y. Haga , B. Hartfiel , M. Hartz , Y. Hayato , M. Hierholzer , J. Hill , A. Himmel , S. Hirota , S. Horiuchi , K. Huang , A. K. Ichikawa , T. Iijima , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , K. Inoue , J. Insler , R. A. Intonti , T. Irvine , T. Ishida , H. Ishino , M. Ishitsuka , Y. Itow , A. Izmaylov , B. Jamieson , H. I. Jang , M. Jiang , K. K. Joo , C. K. Jung , A. Kaboth , T. Kajita , J. Kameda , Y. Karadhzov , T. Katori , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , J. Y. Kim , S. B. Kim , Y. Kishimoto , T. Kobayashi , M. Koga , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , Y. Koshio , W. R. Kropp , Y. Kudenko , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , J. G. Learned , I. T. Lim , T. Lindner , A. Longhin , L. Ludovici , W. Ma , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , C. Mariani , L. Marti , J. F. Martin , C. Martin , P. P. J. Martins , E. Mazzucato , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , M. Mezzetto , H. Minakata , A. Minamino , S. Mine , O. Mineev , M. Miura , J. Monroe , T. Mori , S. Moriyama , T. Mueller , F. Muheim , M. Nakahata , K. Nakamura , T. Nakaya , S. Nakayama , M. Needham , T. Nicholls , M. Nirkko , Y. Nishimura , E. Noah , J. Nowak , H. Nunokawa , H. M. O'Keeffe , Y. Okajima , K. Okumura , S. M. Oser , E. O'Sullivan , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , J. Perez , M. Y. Pac , V. Palladino , J. L. Palomino , V. Paolone , D. Payne , O. Perevozchikov , J. D. Perkin , C. Pistillo , S. Playfer , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. -M. Poutissou , B. Quilain , M. Quinto , E. Radicioni , P. N. Ratoff , M. Ravonel , M. Rayner , A. Redij , F. Retiere , C. Riccio , E. Richard , E. Rondio , H. J. Rose , M. Ross-Lonergan , C. Rott , S. D. Rountree , A. Rubbia , R. Sacco , M. Sakuda , M. C. Sanchez , E. Scantamburlo , K. Scholberg , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , A. Shaikhiev , I. Shimizu , M. Shiozawa , S. Short , G. Sinnis , M. B. Smy , J. Sobczyk , H. W. Sobel , T. Stewart , J. L. Stone , Y. Suda , Y. Suzuki , A. T. Suzuki , R. Svoboda , R. Tacik , A. Takeda , A. Taketa , Y. Takeuchi , H. A. Tanaka , H. K. M. Tanaka , H. Tanaka , R. Terri , L. F. Thompson , M. Thorpe , S. Tobayama , N. Tolich , T. Tomura , C. Touramanis , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , M. R. Vagins , G. Vasseur , R. B. Vogelaar , C. W. Walter , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , J. R. Wilson , T. Xin , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , M. Zito

The hope is that in the near future neutrino astronomy, born with the identification of thermonuclear fusion in the sun and the particle processes controlling the fate of a nearby supernova, will reach throughout and beyond our Galaxy and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Barwick , F. Halzen , P. B. Price

We use Super-K data to place new strong limits on interactions of sub-GeV Dark Matter (DM) with nuclei, that rely on the DM flux inevitably induced by cosmic-ray upscatterings. We derive analogous sensitivities at Hyper-K and DUNE and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Yohei Ema , Filippo Sala , Ryosuke Sato

Hypothetical particles called heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) can be produced in large quantities in the cores of supernovae during the first seconds of the explosion. These particles then decay, producing secondary energetic neutrinos that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Vsevolod Syvolap

Dark photons, hypothetical feebly interacting massive vector bosons, appear in many extensions of the Standard Model. This study investigates their production and subsequent decay during supernova explosions. We demonstrate that the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Vsevolod Syvolap , Oleg Ruchayskiy

Super-Kamiokande has reported a small excess of electron antineutrino events in the 20 MeV energy range, in the search for the diffuse supernova neutrino background. We interpret this signal as a possible indication of dark matter that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Alessandro Granelli , Silvia Pascoli , Salvador Rosauro-Alcaraz

One of the primary targets of current and future cosmological observations are light thermal relics of the hot big bang. Within the Standard Model of particle physics, an important thermal relic are cosmic neutrinos, while interesting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-08 Benjamin Wallisch

Hyper-Kamiokande (HK) is the next generation underground water Cherenkov detector that builds on the highly successful Super-Kamiokande (SK) experiment. The 260,000-ton detector has an 8.4 times larger fiducial volume than its predecessor.…

A high-density calorimeter, consisting of magnetized iron planes interleaved by RPCs, as tracking and timing devices, is a good candidate for a next generation experiment on atmospheric neutrinos. With 34 kt of mass and in four years of…

We investigate the muon neutrino event rate in km$^3$ neutrino telescopes due to a number of galactic supernova remnants expected on the basis of these objects' known $\gamma$-ray signals. We evaluate the potential of these neutrino signals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Roland M. Crocker , Fulvio Melia , Raymond R. Volkas

A search has been made for neutrinos from the hep reaction in the Sun and from the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) using data collected during the first operational phase of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, with an exposure of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The SNO Collaboration