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Neutrino-dominated accretion flows (NDAFs) are one of the important MeV neutrino sources and significantly contribute to the cosmic diffuse neutrino background. In this paper, we investigate the spectrum of diffuse NDAF neutrino background…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-26 Yun-Feng Wei , Tong Liu , Cui-Ying Song

If a galactic supernova explosion occurs in the future, it will be critical to rapidly alert the community to the direction of the supernova by utilizing neutrino signals in order to enable the initiation of follow-up optical observations.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 Fumi Nakanishi , Shota Izumiyama , Masayuki Harada , Yusuke Koshio

The large distances travelled by neutrinos emitted from the Sun and core-collapse supernovae together with the characteristic energy of such neutrinos provide ideal conditions to probe their lifetime, when the decay products evade…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-07 Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Irene Tamborra , Mariam Tórtola

Supernovae are among the most magnificent events in the observable universe. They produce many of the chemical elements necessary for life to exist and their remnants---neutron stars and black holes---are interesting astrophysical objects…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-06 Jost Migenda

The cumulative (anti)neutrino production from all core-collapse supernovae within our cosmic horizon gives rise to the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB), which is on the verge of detectability. The observed flux depends on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-26 Amy Lien , Brian D. Fields , John F. Beacom

The Hyper-Kamiokande (HK) experiment centres around a proposed next-generation underground water Cherenkov detector that will be nearly 20 times larger than the highly successful Super-Kamiokande experiment and use significantly improved…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Jost Migenda

The diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) created by stellar core-collapses throughout cosmic history is on the verge of discovery, with SK-Gd showing early deviations from the background expectation and JUNO starting to take data.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-02 Tim Charissé , David Maksimović , George A. Parker , Michael Wurm

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most magnificent events in the observable universe. They produce many of the chemical elements necessary for life to exist and their remnants -- neutron stars and black holes -- are interesting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Kamiokande Collaboration , K. Abe , P. Adrich , H. Aihara , R. Akutsu , I. Alekseev , A. Ali , F. Ameli , I. Anghel , L. H. V. Anthony , M. Antonova , A. Araya , Y. Asaoka , Y. Ashida , V. Aushev , F. Ballester , I. Bandac , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , M. Bellato , V. Berardi , M. Bergevin , L. Bernard , E. Bernardini , L. Berns , S. Bhadra , J. Bian , A. Blanchet , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , A. Boiano , S. Bolognesi , L. Bonavera , N. Booth , S. Borjabad , T. Boschi , D. Bose , S . B. Boyd , C. Bozza , A. Bravar , D. Bravo-Berguño , C. Bronner , L. Brown , A. Bubak , A. Buchowicz , M. Buizza Avanzini , F. S. Cafagna , N. F. Calabria , J. M. Calvo-Mozota , S. Cao , S. L. Cartwright , A. Carroll , M. G. Catanesi , S. Cebriàn , M. Chabera , S. Chakraborty , C. Checchia , J. H. Choi , S. Choubey , M. Cicerchia , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , L. Cook , G. Cowan , S. Cuen-Rochin , M. Danilov , G. Daz Lopez , E. De la Fuente , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. J. Densham , A. Dergacheva , N. Deshmukh , M. M. Devi , F. Di Lodovico , P. Di Meo , I. Di Palma , T. A. Doyle , E. Drakopoulou , O. Drapier , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , M. Dziewiecki , L. Eklund , S. El Hedri , J. Ellis , S. Emery , A. Esmaili , R. Esteve , A. Evangelisti , M. Feely , S. Fedotov , J. Feng , P. Fernandez , E. Fernández-Martinez , P. Ferrario , B. Ferrazzi , T. Feusels , A. Finch , C. Finley , A. Fiorentini , G. Fiorillo , M. Fitton , K. Frankiewicz , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , G. Galinski , J. Gao , C. Garde , A. Garfagnini , S. Garode , L. Gialanella , C. Giganti , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. Gonin , J. González-Nuevo , A. Gorin , R. Gornea , V. Gousy-Leblanc , F. Gramegna , M. Grassi , G. Grella , M. Guigue , P. Gumplinger , D. R. Hadley , M. Harada , B. Hartfiel , M. Hartz , S. Hassani , N. C. Hastings , Y. Hayato , J. A. Hernando-Morata , V. Herrero , J. Hill , K. Hiraide , S. Hirota , A. Holin , S. Horiuchi , K. Hoshina , K. Hultqvist , F. Iacob , A. K. Ichikawa , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , T. Iijima , M. Ikeda , M. Inomoto , K. Inoue , J. Insler , A. Ioannisian , T. Ishida , K. Ishidoshiro , H. Ishino , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , S. Ito , Y. Itow , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , N. Izumi , S. Izumiyama , M. Jakkapu , B. Jamieson , H. I. Jang , J. S. Jang , S. J. Jenkins , S. H. Jeon , M. Jiang , H. S. Jo , P. Jonsson , K. K. Joo , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , Y. Kano , P. Kalaczynski , D. Karlen , J. Kasperek , Y. Kataoka , A. Kato , T. Katori , N. Kazarian , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , M. Kikec , J. H. Kim , J. Y. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. Y. Kim , S. King , T. Kinoshita , J. Kisiel , A. Klekotko , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , M. Koga , L. Koerich , N. Kolev , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , A. Korzenev , Y. Kotsar , K. A. Kouzakov , K. L. Kowalik , L. Kravchuk , A. P. Kryukov , Y. Kudenko , T. Kumita , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , K. Kwak , M. La Commara , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , M. Lamers James , M. Lamoureux , M. Laveder , L. Lavitola , M. Lawe , J. G. Learned , J. Lee , R. Leitner , V. Lezaun , I. T. Lim , T. Lindner , R. P. Litchfield , K. R. Long , A. Longhin , P. Loverre , X. Lu , L. Ludovici , Y. Maekawa , L. Magaletti , K. Magar , K. Mahn , Y. Makida , M. Malek , M. Malinský , T. Marchi , L. Maret , C. Mariani , A. Marinelli , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , J. F. Martin , D. Martin , J. Marzec , T. Matsubara , R. Matsumoto , S. Matsuno , M. Matusiak , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , J. McElwee , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , A. Medhi , P. Mehta , L. Mellet , H. Menjo , P. Mermod , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , J. Migenda , P. Migliozzi , P. Mijakowski , S. Miki , E. W. Miller , H. Minakata , A. Minamino , S. Mine , O. Mineev , A. Mitra , M. Miura , R. Moharana , C. M. Mollo , T. Mondal , M. Mongelli , F. Monrabal , D. H. Moon , C. S. Moon , F. J. Mora , S. Moriyama , Th. A. Mueller , L. Munteanu , K. Murase , Y. Nagao , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , M. Nakahata , S. Nakai , Y. Nakajima , K. Nakamura , KI. Nakamura , H. Nakamura , Y. Nakano , T. Nakaya , S. Nakayama , K. Nakayoshi , L. Nascimento Machado , C. E. R. Naseby , B. Navarro-Garcia , M. Needham , T. Nicholls , K. Niewczas , Y. Nishimura , E. Noah , F. Nova , J. C. Nugent , H. Nunokawa , W. Obrebski , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , E. O'Connor , N. Ogawa , T. Ogitsu , K. Ohta , K. Okamoto , H. M. O'Keeffe , K. Okumura , Y. Onishchuk , F. Orozco-Luna , A. Oshlianskyi , N. Ospina , M. Ostrowski , E. O'Sullivan , L. O'Sullivan , T. Ovsiannikova , Y. Oyama , H. Ozaki , M. Y. Pac , P. Paganini , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , M. Pari , S. Parsa , J. Pasternak , C. Pastore , G. Pastuszak , D. A. Patel , M. Pavin , D. Payne , C. Peña-Garay , C. Pidcott , E. Pinzon Guerra , S. Playfer , B. W. Pointon , A. Popov , B. Popov , K. Porwit , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. -M. Poutissou , J. Pozimski , G. Pronost , N. W. 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Svoboda , M. Taani , M. Tada , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , A. Taketa , Y. Takeuchi , V. Takhistov , H. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , H. I. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , T. Tashiro , M. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , J. Toledo , A. K. Tomatani-Sánchez , G. Tortone , K. M. Tsui , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , M. R. Vagins , S. Valder , V. Valentino , G. Vasseur , A. Vijayvargi , C. Vilela , W. G. S. Vinning , D. Vivolo , T. Vladisavljevic , R. B. Vogelaar , M. M. Vyalkov , T. Wachala , J. Walker , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , R. A. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , J. R. Wilson , S. Wronka , J. Xia , Z. Xie , T. Xin , Y. Yamaguchi , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , D. N. Yeum , M. Yokoyama , M. Yonenaga , J. Yoo , I. Yu , M. Yu , T. Zakrzewski , B. Zaldivar , J. Zalipska , K. Zaremba , G. Zarnecki , M. Ziembicki , K. Zietara , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos

LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) has been proposed as a next generation 50 kt liquid scintillator detector. Its large target mass allows to search for the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB), which was generated by the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Randolph Möllenberg , Franz von Feilitzsch , Dominikus Hellgartner , Lothar Oberauer , Marc Tippmann , Jürgen Winter , Michael Wurm , Vincenz Zimmer

We consider neutrinos scattering off Milky Way dark matter and the impact of this scattering on supernovae neutrinos. This can take the form of attenuation on the initial flux of neutrinos and a time-delayed flux of scattered neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-08 Garv Chauhan , R. Andrew Gustafson , Gonzalo Herrera , Taj Johnson , Ian Shoemaker

Massive stars can explode as supernovae at the end of their life cycle, releasing neutrinos whose total energy reaches $10^{53}$ erg. Moreover, neutrinos play key roles in supernovae, heating and reviving the shock wave as well as cooling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-03 Masamitsu Mori , Yudai Suwa , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Masayuki Harada , Akira Harada , Yusuke Koshio , Roger A. Wendell

A variety of new physics scenarios allow for neutrinos to up-scatter into a heavy neutral lepton state. For a range of couplings and neutrino energies, the heavy neutrino may travel some distance before decaying to visible final states.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Mack Atkinson , Pilar Coloma , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Noemi Rocco , Ian M. Shoemaker

Neutrinos from a future Galactic supernova will be detected by several large underground detectors, in particular by SuperKamiokande (SK) and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). If, as expected, the $\nu_{\mu}$ and $\nu_{\tau}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Vogel

While neutrino physics enters precision era, several important unknowns remain. Atmospheric neutrinos allow to simultaneously test key oscillation parameters, with Super-Kamiokande experiment playing a central role. We discuss results from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-12-15 Volodymyr Takhistov

Recent Super-Kamiokande data on the atmospheric neutrino anomaly are used to test various mechanisms for neutrino oscillations. It is found that the current atmospheric neutrino data alone cannot rule out any particular mechanism. Future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Foot , C. N. Leung , O. Yasuda

I review the status and perspectives of the research on the diffuse flux of (core collapse) supernova neutrinos (DF). In absence of a positive signal, several upper bounds exist in different detection channels. Of these, the strongest is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cecilia Lunardini

The detection of supernova relic neutrinos could provide precious information on the evolution of the universe, the formation of stars, the mechanism of supernova bursts and the related neutrino physics. Many experiments, such as Kamland,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-03 Yang Zhang

Hyper-Kamiokande is a proposed next-generation water Cherenkov detector. If a galactic supernova happens, it will deliver a high event rate ($\mathcal{O}(10^5)$ neutrino events in total) as well as event-by-event energy information. Recent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Jost Migenda

We present a new, state-of-the-art computation of the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB), where we use neutrino spectra from multi-dimensional, multi-second core collapse supernova simulations - including both neutron-star and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Cecilia Lunardini , Tomoya Takiwaki , Tomoya Kinugawa , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Kei Kotake

Super-Kamiokande is a 50 kiloton water Cherenkov detector located at the Kamioka Observatory of the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo. It was designed to study neutrino oscillations and carry out searches for the decay…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-23 C. W. Walter