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Dihadron and isolated direct photon-hadron angular correlations have been measured in $p$+$p$ and $p$+A collisions to investigate possible effects from transverse-momentum-dependent factorization breaking due to color exchange between…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-12-24 Christine A. Aidala

We report measurements of the production cross sections of charged pions, kaons, and protons as a function of fractional energy, the event-shape variable called thrust, and the transverse momentum with respect to the thrust axis. These…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-19 R. Seidl , I. Adachi , J. K. Ahn , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , A. M. Bakich , V. Bansal , P. Behera , C. Beleño , M. Berger , V. Bhardwaj , T. Bilka , J. Biswal , A. Bobrov , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , L. Cao , D. Červenkov , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , H. E. Cho , K. Cho , Y. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , S. Cunliffe , S. Di Carlo , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , Z. Drásal , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , M. Gelb , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , O. Grzymkowska , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , W. -S. Hou , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , S. Jia , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , A. B. Kaliyar , T. Kawasaki , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , S. H. Kim , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , R. Kulasiri , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , K. Lalwani , J. S. Lange , I. S. Lee , J. K. Lee , J. Y. Lee , S. C. Lee , D. Levit , C. H. Li , L. K. Li , Y. B. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , M. Lubej , T. Luo , J. MacNaughton , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , M. Merola , K. Miyabayashi , R. Mizuk , S. Mohanty , T. Mori , R. Mussa , E. Nakano , T. Nakano , M. Nakao , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , S. Pardi , S. -H. Park , S. Patra , S. Paul , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , V. Popov , E. Prencipe , A. Rostomyan , G. Russo , Y. Sakai , M. Salehi , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , Z. S. Stottler , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , W. Sutcliffe , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , Y. Tao , F. Tenchini , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Usov , R. Van Tonder , G. Varner , A. Vossen , E. Waheed , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , E. Won , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , C. Z. Yuan , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova

The Collins effect connects transverse quark spin with a measurable azimuthal dependence in the yield of hadronic fragments around the quark's momentum vector. Using two different reconstruction methods we observe statistically significant…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The Belle Collaboration , R. Seidl

Hadron production at low transverse momenta in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering can be described by transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization. This formalism has also been widely used to study the Drell-Yan process and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-01 Zhong-Bo Kang , Alexei Prokudin , Nobuo Sato , John Terry

We derive the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization and resummation formula of the unpolarized transverse momentum distribution ($j_T$) for the single hadron production with the thrust axis in electron-positron collision. Two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-07 Zhong-Bo Kang , Ding Yu Shao , Fanyi Zhao

We discuss $1/Q$ corrections to hard processes in QCD where $Q$ is a large mass parameter like the total energy in $e^+e^-$ annihilation. The main problem we address ourselves to is whether these corrections to different processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Akhoury , V. I. Zakharov

We calculate the unpolarized transverse momentum dependent fragmentation function (TMDFF) at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO), evaluating separately TMD soft factor and TMD collinear correlator. For the first time the cancellation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

We propose the $pp \rightarrow \text{jet} + \gamma $ as a new process for studying the Transverse Momentum Dependent Parton Distribution Functions (TMDs). To do so, we developed a novel framework for the jet-$\gamma$ imbalance in $pp…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Maarten G. A. Buffing , Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , Xiaohui Liu

Our understanding of the transverse spin structure of hadrons might definitely get improved by the information we gather on transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions. These new functions could also be crucial for a description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

We study the production of isolated photons in $e^+e^-$ annihilation and give the proof of the all-order factorization of the collinear singularities. These singularities are absorbed in the standard fragmentation functions of partons into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 S. Catani , M. Fontannaz , E. Pilon

If studies of electroweak gauge boson final states at the Large Hadron Collider, for Standard Model physics and beyond, are sensitive to effects of the initial state's transverse momentum distribution, appropriate generalizations of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Dooling , F. Hautmann , H. Jung

We derive a factorization theorem for Drell-Yan process at low q_T using effective field theory methods. In this theorem all the obtained quantities are gauge invariant and the special role of the soft function--and its subtraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ahmad Idilbi , Ignazio Scimemi

We study the resummation of singular distributions for electroweak-boson production at large transverse momentum in hadronic collisions. We describe the factorization properties of the cross section near partonic threshold and construct the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nikolaos Kidonakis , Vittorio Del Duca

We first revisit impact-parameter dependent collisions of ultra-relativistic particles in quantum field theory. Two conditions sufficient for defining an impact-parameter dependent cross section are given, which could be violated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-28 Bin Wu

We demonstrate that partonic correlations that would traditionally be identified as subleading on the basis of a generalized TMD-factorization conjecture can become leading-power because of TMD-factorization breaking that arises in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Ted C. Rogers

We discuss the state-of-the-art of the theory of transverse-momentum dependent parton densities (TMD)s, paying special attention to their renormalization properties, the structure of the gauge links in the operator definition, and the role…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 I. O. Cherednikov , N. G. Stefanis

We study the factorization and resummation of the $t\bar{t}W^\pm$ production at hadron colliders. The cross section in the threshold limit can be factorized into a convolution of hard and soft functions and parton distribution functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-14 Hai Tao Li , Chong Sheng Li , Shi Ang Li

Typically, a production of a particle with a small transverse momentum in hadron-hadron collisions is described by CSS-based TMD factorization at moderate Bjorken $x_B\sim 1$ and by $k_T$-factorization at small $x_B$. A uniform description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Ian Balitsky

Using a model calculation of dihadron fragmentation functions, we fit the spin asymmetry recently extracted by HERMES for the semi-inclusive pion pair production in deep-inelastic scattering on a transversely polarized proton target. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-12 Alessandro Bacchetta , Federico A. Ceccopieri , Asmita Mukherjee , Marco Radici

We investigate the predictive power of transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) distributions as a function of the light-cone momentum fraction $x$ and the hard scale $Q$ defined by the process. We apply the saddle point approximation to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-03 Manvir Grewal , Zhong-Bo Kang , Jian-Wei Qiu , Andrea Signori