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Cooling atoms to the ground-state of optical tweezers is becoming increasingly important for high-fidelity imaging, cooling, and molecular assembly. While extensive theoretical work has been conducted on cooling in free space, fewer studies…

Phonon lasers, as the counterpart of photonic lasers, have been intensively studied in a large variety of systems, however, (all) most of them are based on the directly coherent pumping. Intuitively, dissipation is an unfavorable factor for…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-26 Qiankun Zhang , Cheng Yang , Jiteng Sheng , Haibin Wu

We review the quantum theory of cooling of a mechanical oscillator subject to the radiation pressure force due to light circulating inside a driven optical cavity. Such optomechanical setups have been used recently in a series of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Florian Marquardt , A. A. Clerk , S. M. Girvin

The efficiency of cavity sideband cooling of trapped molecules is theoretically investigated for the case where the IR transition between two rovibrational states is used as a cycling transition. The molecules are assumed to be trapped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-30 Markus Kowalewski , Giovanna Morigi , Pepijn W. H. Pinkse , Regina de Vivie-Riedle

We derive an equation for the cooling dynamics of the quantum motion of an atom trapped by an external potential inside an optical resonator. This equation has broad validity and allows us to identify novel regimes where the motion can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefano Zippilli , Giovanna Morigi

We study microwave-driven cooling in a superconducting flux qubit subjected to environment noises. For the weak decoherence, our analytical results agree well with the experimental observations near the degeneracy point and show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Lingjie Du , Yang Yu

We present a microscopic laser model for many atoms coupled to a single cavity mode, including the light forces resulting from atom-field momentum exchange. Within a semiclassical description, we solve the equations for atomic motion and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger Helmut Ritsch

Laser cooling is fundamental to quantum computation and metrology with trapped ions, and can occupy a majority of runtime in current systems. A key limitation to cooling arises from unwanted carrier excitation, which in typically used…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Zhenzhong Xing , Karan K. Mehta

Quantum manipulation of coupled mechanical resonators has become an important research topic in optomechanics because these systems can be used to study the quantum coherence effects involving multiple mechanical modes. A prerequisite for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Deng-Gao Lai , Fen Zou , B. P. Hou , Yun-Feng Xiao , Jie-Qiao Liao

Atoms in spatially dependent light fields are attracted to local intensity maxima or minima depending on the sign of the frequency difference between the light and the atomic resonance. For light fields confined in open high-Q optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Arthur Jungkind , Wolfgang Niedenzu , Helmut Ritsch

We have recently demonstrated the laser cooling of a single $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ion to the motional ground state in a Penning trap using the resolved-sideband cooling technique on the electric quadrupole transition S$_{1/2} \leftrightarrow$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 G. Stutter , P. Hrmo , V. Jarlaud , M. K. Joshi , J. F. Goodwin , R. C. Thompson

In this paper we show experimental evidence of a few correlation regimes of a cold dipolar exciton fluid, created optically in a semiconductor bilayer heterostructure. In the higher temperature regime, the average interaction energy between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Yehiel Shilo , Kobi Cohen , Boris Laikhtman , Ronen Rapaport , Ken West , Loren Pfeiffer

Photo-thermal methods for measuring thermal diffusivity inherently pose an ill-posed inverse problem, affected by factors such as sample thickness, heating or cooling time, and excitation energy. Measurement accuracy becomes particularly…

We explore, theoretically and experimentally, a method for cooling a broadband heat reservoir, via its laser-assisted collisions with two-level atoms followed by their fluorescence. This method is shown to be advantageous compared to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-02 D. Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , K. Szczygielski , U. Vogl , A. Saß , R. Alicki , G. Kurizki , M. Weitz

We investigate dielectric saturation and increment in polar liquids under external fields. We couple a previously introduced dipolar solvent model to a uniform electric field and derive the electrostatic kernel of interacting dipoles. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Sahin Buyukdagli

Generally, the conditions for deep sub-Doppler laser cooling do not match the conditions for the strong atomic localization that takes a place in deeper optical potential and, in consequence, leads to larger temperature. Moreover, for a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-17 O. N. Prudnikov , A. V. Taichenachev , A. M. Tumaikin , V. I. Yudin

We trap neutral Cs atoms in a two-dimensional optical lattice and cool them close to the zero-point of motion by resolved-sideband Raman cooling. Sideband cooling occurs via transitions between the vibrational manifolds associated with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. E. Hamann , D. L. Haycock , G. Klose , P. H. Pax , I. H. Deutsch , P. S. Jessen

Beam cooling enables an increase of peak and average luminosities and significantly expands the discovery potential of colliders; therefore, it is an indispensable component of any modern design. Optical Stochastic Cooling (OSC) is a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 J. D. Jarvis , V. Lebedev , H. Piekarz , A. L. Romanov , J. Ruan , M. B. Andorf , P. Piot

We study one-dimensional sideband cooling of Cesium atoms strongly confined in a far-detuned optical lattice. The Lamb-Dicke regime is achieved in the lattice direction whereas the transverse confinement is much weaker. The employed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 I. Bouchoule , M. Morinaga , D. S. Petrov , C. Salomon

In this paper we discuss how red-sideband cooling is modified in the single-photon strong-coupling regime of cavity optomechanics where the radiation pressure of a single photon displaces the mechanical oscillator by more than its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 A. Nunnenkamp , K. Borkje , S. M. Girvin