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Resonant relaxation is a novel form of two-body relaxation that arises in nearly Keplerian disks such as protoplanetary disks. Resonant relaxation does not affect the semimajor axes of the particles, but enhances relaxation of particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Scott Tremaine

Mean-motion resonances are expected to frequently arise at the inner edges of protoplanetary disks, where planet-disk interactions facilitate large-scale orbital convergence. Under certain conditions, however, the same dissipative forces…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Konstantin Batygin , Ian R. Brunton , Alessandro Morbidelli

This paper considers gravitational perturbations in geometrically thin disks with rotation curves dominated by a central object, but with substantial contributions from magnetic pressure and tension. The treatment is general, but the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Susana Lizano , Daniele Galli , Mike J. Cai , Fred C. Adams

We carry out three dimensional radiation hydrodynamical simulations of gravitationally unstable discs to explore the movement of mass in a disc following its initial fragmentation. We find that the radial velocity of the gas in some parts…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Farzana Meru

Asteroid families are formed as the result of collisions. Large fragments are ejected with speeds of the order of the escape velocity from the parent body. After the family formation, the fragments' orbits evolve in the space of proper…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-03 V. Carruba , D. Vokrouhlický , B. Novakovic

We carry out three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to study planet-disc interactions for inclined high mass planets, focusing on the disc's secular evolution induced by the planet. We find that, when the planet is massive enough and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Zhaohuan Zhu

The classical problem of attitude stability in a central gravity field is generalized to that on a stationary orbit around a uniformly-rotating asteroid. This generalized problem is studied in the framework of geometric mechanics. Based on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-03 Yue Wang , Shijie Xu

We examine the evolution and influence of viscosity-induced diskoseismic modes in simulated black hole accretion disks. Understanding the origin and behavior of such oscillations will help us to evaluate their potential role in producing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Sean M. O'Neill , Christopher S. Reynolds , M. Coleman Miller

We study the dynamics of merging compact binaries near a rotating supermassive black hole (SMBH) in a hierarchical triple configuration. We include various general relativistic effects that couple the inner orbit, the outer orbit and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-22 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

Fluctuations in a stellar system's gravitational field cause the orbits of stars to evolve. The resulting evolution of the system can be computed with the orbit-averaged Fokker-Planck equation once the diffusion tensor is known. We present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-11 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , James Binney , Christophe Pichon

This is the first of a series of papers aimed at developing and interpreting simulations of protoplanets interacting with turbulent accretion discs. Here we study the disc models prior to the introduction of a protoplanet.We study models in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John C. B. Papaloizou , Richard P. Nelson

We investigate the dynamics of satellites and space debris in external resonances, namely in the region outside the geostationary ring. Precisely, we focus on the 1:2, 1:3, 2:3 resonances, which are located at about 66 931.4 km, 87 705.0…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Alessandra Celletti , Catalin Gales

The observed orbits of extrasolar planets suggest that many giant planets migrate a considerable distance towards their parent star as a result of interactions with the protoplanetary disk, and that some of these planets become trapped in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Edward W. Thommes , Jack J. Lissauer

We propose a new, more realistic, description of the perturbed gravitational potential of spiral galaxies, with spiral arms having Gaussian-shaped groove profiles. We investigate the stable stellar orbits in galactic disks, using the new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 T. C. Junqueira , J. R. D. Lépine , C. A. S. Braga , D. A. Barros

The motion of two planets around a Sun-like star under the combined effects of mutual interaction and tidal dissipation is investigated. The secular behaviour of the system is analyzed using two different approaches. First, we solve the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Adrián Rodríguez , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello , Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Cristian Beaugé , Octavio Miloni

Pairs of extrasolar giant planets in a mean motion commensurability are common with 2:1 resonance occurring most frequently. Disc-planet interaction provides a mechanism for their origin. However, the time scale on which this could operate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-05 Q. André , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We study global non-axisymmetric oscillation modes and instabilities in magnetosphere- disc systems, as expected in neutron star X-ray binaries and possibly also in accreting black hole systems. Our two-dimensional magnetosphere-disc model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-28 Wen Fu , Dong Lai

We investigate the gravitational wake due to, and dynamical friction on, a perturber moving on a circular orbit in a uniform gaseous medium using a semi-analytic method. This work is a straightforward extension of Ostriker (1999) who…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Hyosun Kim , Woong-Tae Kim

The secular approximation of the hierarchical three body systems has been proven to be very useful in addressing many astrophysical systems, from planets, stars to black holes. In such a system two objects are on a tight orbit, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Macarena Zanardi , Gonzalo Carlos de Elía , Romina P. Di Sisto

Drastic changes in protoplanets' orbits could occur in the early stages of planetary systems through interactions with other planets and their surrounding protoplanetary or debris discs. The resulting planetary system could exhibit orbits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Pedro P. Poblete , Torsten Löhne , Tim D. Pearce , Antranik A. Sefilian