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We investigate properties of signed graphs that have few distinct eigenvalues together with a symmetric spectrum. Our main contribution is to determine all signed $(0,2)$-graphs with vertex degree at most $6$ that have precisely two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Gary R. W. Greaves , Zoran Stanić

We consider a non-relativistic quantum particle interacting with a singular potential supported by two parallel straight lines in the plane. We locate the essential spectrum under the hypothesis that the interaction asymptotically…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Sylwia Kondej , David Krejcirik

Spectral analysis of networks states that many structural properties of graphs, such as centrality of their nodes, are given in terms of their adjacency matrices. The natural extension of such spectral analysis to higher order networks is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Gonzalo Contreras-Aso , Cristian Pérez-Corral , Miguel Romance

Nonlinear eigenvalue problems for pairs of homogeneous convex functions are particular nonlinear constrained optimization problems that arise in a variety of settings, including graph mining, machine learning, and network science. By…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Francesco Tudisco , Dong Zhang

Network scientists have shown that there is great value in studying pairwise interactions between components in a system. From a linear algebra point of view, this involves defining and evaluating functions of the associated adjacency…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Francesco Tudisco , Desmond J. Higham

We present a spectral theory of hypergraphs that closely parallels Spectral Graph Theory. A number of recent developments building upon classical work has led to a rich understanding of "hyperdeterminants" of hypermatrices, a.k.a.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Joshua Cooper , Aaron Dutle

We study a general class of recurrence relations that appear in the application of a matrix diagonalization procedure. We find general closed formula and determine analytical properties of the solutions. We finally apply these findings in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Elismar R. Oliveira , Vilmar Trevisan

We introduce a non-backtracking Laplace operator for graphs and we investigate its spectral properties. With the use of both theoretical and computational techniques, we show that the spectrum of this operator captures several structural…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Jürgen Jost , Raffaella Mulas , Leo Torres

This paper addresses the challenge of spectral analysis and structural investigation for graphs that are not distance-regular, where computing the spectrum using standard methods based on equitable and orbit partitions can be complex. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Ali Zafari , Saeid Alikhani

We develop a nonlinear spectral graph theory, in which the Laplace operator is replaced by the 1-Laplacian ?$\Delta_1$. The eigenvalue problem is to solve a nonlinear system involving a set valued function. In the study, we investigate the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Kung Ching Chang

Exceptional points are special degeneracy points in parameter space that can arise in (effective) non-Hermitian Hamiltonians describing open quantum and wave systems. At an n-th order exceptional point, n eigenvalues and the corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-23 Daniel Grom , Julius Kullig , Malte Röntgen , Jan Wiersig

The spectral symbols are useful tools to analyse the eigenvalue distribution when dealing with high dimensional linear systems. Given a matrix sequence with an asymptotic symbol, the last one depends only on the spectra of the individual…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Giovanni Barbarino

For a given graph G and an associated class of real symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal entries are governed by the adjacencies in G, the collection of all possible spectra for such matrices is considered. Building on the pioneering work…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Wayne Barrett , Shaun Fallat , H. Tracy Hall , Leslie Hogben , Jephian C. -H. Lin , Bryan L. Shader

In this paper, subgraphs and complementary graphs are used to analyze the network synchronizability. Some sharp and attainable bounds are provided for the eigenratio of the network structural matrix, which characterizes the network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Zhisheng Duan , Chao Liu , Guanrong Chen

In this paper, we investigate the spectral properties of Andr\'asfai graphs, focusing on key parameters: the second-largest and smallest eigenvalues, the number of distinct eigenvalues, and the multiplicities of the eigenvalues 1 and -1.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Bharani Dharan K , S Radha

We introduce a measure of discrepancy of Hermitian matrices and establish an inequality between the second singular value of a Hermitian matrix and its discrepancy. These results are applied to answer two questions of Fan Chung about graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bela Bollobas , Vladimir Nikiforov

We characterize the graphs with loops whose degree sequences have no repeated values and find their adjacency spectrum. In the case of simple graphs, such graphs are called anti-regular graphs and are examples of threshold graphs. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Cesar O. Aguilar

In the broad range of studies related to quantum graphs, quantum graph spectra appear as a topic of special interest. They are important in the context of diffusion type problems posed on metric graphs. Theoretical findings suggest that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Chong-Son Dröge , Anna Weller

A non-backtracking walk on a graph, $H$, is a directed path of directed edges of $H$ such that no edge is the inverse of its preceding edge. Non-backtracking walks of a given length can be counted using the non-backtracking adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Omer Angel , Joel Friedman , Shlomo Hoory

Eigenvalue-based detectors are considered as an important method of spectrum sensing since they do not require the information about the primary user (PU) signal. In this paper we propose a method to improve the performance of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-30 Liping Du , Mihir Laghate , Chun-Hao Liu , Danijela Cabric