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This paper is devoted to a rigorous derivation of the isentropic Euler-alignment system with singular communication weights $\phi_\alpha(x) = |x|^{-\alpha}$ for some $\alpha > 0$. We consider a kinetic BGK-alignment model consisting of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Young-Pil Choi , Byung-Hoon Hwang

The 3+1 Hamiltonian formulation in the gauge $D_tN=-K$ on the lapse function fixes the direction of time associated with the trace $K$ of the extrinsic curvature tensor. The Hamiltonian equations hereby become hyperbolic. We study this new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-04 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

We consider several modifications of the Euler system of fluid dynamics including its pressureless variant driven by non-local interaction repulsive-attractive and alignment forces in the space dimension $N=2,3$. These models arise in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-11 José A. Carrillo , Eduard Feireisl , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

This work concerns the numerical approximation with a finite volume method of inviscid, nonequilibrium, high-temperature flows in multiple space dimensions. It is devoted to the analysis of the numerical scheme for the approximation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Claude Marmignon , Fabio Naddei , Florent Renac

We study stochastic Euler equations in both compressible and incompressible regimes, on the whole space and on the torus, driven by genuinely mixed multiplicative noise: continuous Stratonovich/It\^o components and a discontinuous Marcus…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kenneth. H. Karlsen , Hao Tang , Feng-Yu Wang

We prove the existence of a wide class of solutions to the isentropic relativistic Euler equations in 2 spacetime dimensions with an equation of state of the form $p=K\rho^2$ that have a fluid vacuum boundary. Near the fluid vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-11 Todd A. Oliynyk

We consider the isentropic compressible Euler system in 2 space dimensions with pressure law $p({\rho}) = {\rho}^2$ and we show the existence of classical Riemann data, i.e. pure jump discontinuities across a line, for which there are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Elisabetta Chiodaroli , Camillo De Lellis , Ondrej Kreml

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of a hyperbolic relaxation system designed for homogeneous two-phase flows in the limit of vanishing relaxation time. The governing equations comprise conservation laws for mixture mass and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Huimin Yu

In this paper, we improve the known estimates for the invariance entropy of a nonlinear control system. For sets of complete approximate controllability we derive an upper bound in terms of Lyapunov exponents and for uniformly hyperbolic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Adriano Da Silva , Christoph Kawan

We study solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic systems with fully nonlinear relaxation terms in the limit of, both, infinitely stiff relaxation and arbitrary late time. In this limit, the dynamics is governed by effective systems of parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Sebastiano Boscarino , Philippe G. LeFloch , Giovanni Russo

In this paper we bring out the subtleties involved in the study of a first order relativistic field theory with auxiliary field variables playing an essential role. In particular we discuss the nonisentropic Eulerian (or Hamiltonian) fluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 Arpan Krishna Mitra , Rabin Banerjee , Subir Ghosh

We study entropies caused by the unstable part of partially hyperbolic systems. We define unstable metric entropy and unstable topological entropy, and establish a variational principle for partially hyperbolic diffeomorphsims, which states…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Huyi Hu , Yongxia Hua , Weisheng Wu

We show how to obtain general nonlinear aggregation-diffusion models, including Keller-Segel type models with nonlinear diffusions, as relaxations from nonlocal compressible Euler-type hydrodynamic systems via the relative entropy method.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 José A. Carrillo , Yingping Peng , Aneta Wróblewska-Kamińska

Motivated by recent breakthrough on smooth imploding solutions of compressible Euler, we construct self-similar smooth imploding solutions of isentropic relativistic Euler equations with isothermal equation of state $p=\frac1\ell\varrho$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Feng Shao , Dongyi Wei , Zhifei Zhang

We construct solutions of the constraint equation with non constant mean curvature on an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold by the conformal method. Our approach consists in decreasing a certain exponent appearing in the equations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Romain Gicquaud , Anna Sakovich

The 2D Euler equations are a simple but rich set of non-linear PDEs that describe the evolution of an ideal inviscid fluid, for which one dimension is negligible. Solving numerically these equations can be extremely demanding. Several…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Paolo Cifani , Sagy Ephrati , Milo Viviani

In continuum thermodynamics, models of two-phase mixtures typically obey the condition of pressure equilibrium across interfaces between the phases. We propose a new non-equilibrium model beyond that condition, allowing for microinertia of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-18 Ilya Peshkov , Evgeniy Romenski , Michal Pavelka

In this paper we consider a degenerate pseudoparabolic equation for the wetting saturation of an unsaturated two-phase flow in porous media with dynamic capillary pressure-saturation relationship where the relaxation parameter depends on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Josipa-Pina Milišić

We derive an explicit formula for global weak solutions of the one dimensional system of pressure-less Euler-Poisson equations. Our variational formulation is an extension of the well-known formula for entropy solutions of the scalar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Eitan Tadmor , Dongming Wei

We are concerned with hyperbolic systems of order-one linear PDEs originated on non-characteristic manifolds. We put forward a simple but effective method of transforming such initial conditions to standard initial conditions (i.e. when the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Alexei Rybkin