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We present a Monte-Carlo simulation of energy deposition process in relativistic heavy-ion collisions based on a new realization of the Interacting-Gluon-Model (IGM) for high energy $N-N$ collisions. In particular we show results for proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Q. J. Liu , W. Q. Chao , G. Wilk

Molecular magneto-optical traps (MOTs) typically capture orders of magnitude fewer particles than their atomic counterparts due in part to their significantly lower capture velocities. Here, we employ a Stochastic Schr\"odinger Equation…

We present various order moments (Variance ($\sigma^2$), Skewness($S$), Kurtosis($\kappa$)) of net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions from the first phase of RHIC beam energy scan ({\sNN}=7.7$-$200 GeV). The measurements…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Xiaofeng Luo

Based on thermodynamic integration we introduce atoms in molecules (AIM) using the orbital-free framework of alchemical perturbation density functional theory (APDFT). Within APDFT, atomic energies and electron densities in molecules are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Guido Falk von Rudorff , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Multicomponent methods are a conceptually simple way to include nuclear quantum effects into quantum chemistry calculations. In multicomponent methods, the electronic molecular orbitals are described using the linear combination of atomic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-02 Irina Samsonova , Gabrielle B. Tucker , Naresh Alaal , Kurt R. Brorsen

In a multi-electrode device, the motion of free charge carriers generated by ionizing radiation induces currents on all the electrodes surrounding the active region [1]. The amount of charge induced in each sensitive electrode is a function…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-14 Jacopo Forneris , David Jamieson , Gabriele Giacomini , Changyi Yang , Ettore Vittone

Antineutrino induced electron capture is a resonant process that can have a larg e cross-section for beams of monochromatic antineutrinos. We calculate the cross-section of this process and investigate an experimental setup where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 R. G. C. Oldeman , M. Meloni , B. Saitta

We consider an ionic fluid made with two species of mobile particles carrying either a positive or a negative charge. We derive a sum rule for the fourth moment of equilibrium charge correlations. Our method relies on the study of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-30 Angel Alastuey , Riccardo Fantoni

A convolutional neural network-based classifier is elaborated to retrace the initial orientation of deformed nucleus-nucleus collisions by integrating multiple typical experimental observables. The isospin-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-08 Zu-Xing Yang , Xiao-Hua Fan , Zhi-Pan Li , Shunji Nishimura

Ion beam charge neutralization by electron injection is a complex kinetic process. Recent experiments show that resulting self-potential of the beam after neutralization by plasma could be much lower than the temperature of plasma electrons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Chaohui Lan , Igor D. Kaganovich

Multiple electron processes occur widely in atoms, molecules, clusters, and condensed matters when they are interacting with energetic particles or intense laser fields. In this work, a unified and accurate theoretical formalism is proposed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Pengfei Liu , Jiaolong Zeng , Jianmin Yuan

We formulate a three-dimensional semi-classical model to address triple and double ionization in three-electron atoms driven by intense infrared laser pulses. During time propagation, our model fully accounts for the Coulomb singularities,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 M. B. Peters , G. P. Katsoulis , A. Emmanouilidou

We experimentally investigate a scheme for detecting single atoms magnetically trapped on an atom chip. The detector is based on the photoionization of atoms and the subsequent detection of the generated ions. We describe the…

To expand on recent work, we introduce collisional terms in the analysis of the warm ion-electron, two-fluid equations for a homogeneous plasma at rest. Consequently, the plasma is now described by six variables: the magnetisation, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Joeri De Vadder , Jordi De Jonghe , Rony Keppens

Ongoing experimental efforts to measure with unprecedented precision electron-capture probabilities challenges the current theoretical models. The short range of the weak interaction necessitates an accurate description of the atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 A. Andoche , L. Mouawad , P. -A. Hervieux , X. Mougeot , J. Machado , J. P. Santos

Radiative double electron capture (RDEC), the one-step process occurring in ion-atom collisions, has been investigated for bare fluorine ions colliding with carbon. RDEC is completed when two target electrons are captured to a bound state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-10-14 Tamer Elkafrawy , Anna Simon , John A. Tanis , Andrzej Warczak

The higher order moments of the net-baryon distributions in relativistic heavy ion collisions are useful probes for the QCD critical point and fluctuations. Within a simple model we study the colliding energy and centrality dependence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 X. Wang , C. B. Yang

Ionic liquid ion sources are a promising technology that can be used for many applications from space propulsion to focused ion beam microetching. Ionic liquid ion sources produce ion beams by extracting single ions and metastable solvated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Madeleine Schroeder

Purpose: In treatment planning of charged-particle radiotherapy, patient heterogeneity is conventionally modeled as variable-density water converted from CT images to best reproduce the stopping power, which may lead to inaccuracies in the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Nobuyuki Kanematsu , Taku Inaniwa , Yusuke Koba

This study demonstrates a proof-of-concept application of a deep neural network for particle identification in simulated high transverse momentum proton-proton collisions, with a focus on evaluating model performance under controlled…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-15 Omar M. Khalaf , Ahmed M. Hamed