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The current generation of Cherenkov telescopes is mainly limited in their gamma-ray energy and flux reconstruction by uncertainties in the determination of atmospheric parameters. The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) aims to provide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Doro , M. Gaug , O. Blanch , LL. Font , D. Garrido , A. Lopez-Oramas , M. Martinez

With its unprecedented light-collecting area for night-sky observations, the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) holds great potential for also optical stellar astronomy, in particular as a multi-element intensity interferometer for realizing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Dainis Dravins , Stephan LeBohec , Hannes Jensen , Paul D. Nuñez

Cosmic ray electrons represent a background for gamma-ray observations with Cherenkov telescopes, initiating air-showers which are difficult to distinguish from photon-initiated showers. This similarity, however, and the presence of cosmic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-16 R. D. Parsons , J. A. Hinton , H. Schoorlemmer

The excess of positrons in cosmic rays above $\sim$10 GeV has been a puzzle since it was discovered. Possible interpretations of the excess have been suggested, including acceleration in a local supernova remnant or annihilation of dark…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Justin Vandenbroucke , Peter Karn , Matthew Wood , Pierre Colin

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is an initiative to build a next-generation observatory for very-high energy $\gamma$-rays. Its expected large effective area ($\mathcal{O}(10^{7} \mathrm{m}^2)$) and energy threshold as low as 25 GeV…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Manuel Paz Arribas , Ullrich Schwanke , Ralf Wischnewski

The recently identified source class of pulsar halos may be populated and bright enough at TeV energies to constitute a large fraction of the sources that will be observed with the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), especially in the context…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-03 Christopher Eckner

A wide variety of Galactic sources show transient emission at soft and hard X-ray energies: low- and high-mass X-ray binaries containing compact objects, isolated neutron stars exhibiting extreme variability as magnetars as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-29 Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory Consortium

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will perform a survey of the whole Galactic disk with unprecedented sensitivity at energies up to 300 TeV. One of the key science projects of the CTA consortium is the discovery of Galactic PeVatrons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-19 C. Trichard

The signals that will be received on Earth from deep-space probes in future implementations of free-space optical communication will be extremely weak, and new ground stations will have to be developed in order to support these links. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-22 Alberto Carrasco-Casado , Mariafernanda Vilera , Ricardo Vergaz , Juan Francisco Cabrero

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation very-high-energy gamma-ray observatory. CTA is expected to provide substantial improvement in accuracy and sensitivity with respect to existing instruments thanks to a tenfold…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-23 Orel Gueta

The TeV extragalactic sky is dominated by blazars, radio-loud active galactic nuclei with a relativistic jet pointing towards the Earth. Blazars show variability that can be quite exceptional both in terms of flux (orders of magnitude of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-19 M. Cerruti , J. Finke , G. Grolleron , J. P. Lenain , T. Hovatta , M. Joshi , E. Lindfors , P. Morris , M. Petropoulou , P. Romano , S. Vercellone , M. Zacharias

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation ground-based observatory for $\gamma$-ray astronomy at energies above 30 GeV. Thanks to its unique capabilities, CTA observations will address a plethora of open questions in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-19 H. Martínez-Huerta , J. Biteau , J. Lefaucheur , M. Meyer , S. Pita , I. Vovk

The local Cosmic Ray (CR) energy spectrum exhibits a spectral softening at energies around 3~PeV. Sources which are capable of accelerating hadrons to such energies are called hadronic PeVatrons. However, hadronic PeVatrons have not yet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-28 The Cherenkov Telescope Array Consortium , F. Acero , A. Acharyya , R. Adam , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , A. Aguirre-Santaella , J. Alfaro , R. Aloisio , N. Álvarez Crespo , R. Alves Batista , L. Amati , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , E. O. Angüner , C. Aramo , C. Arcaro , T. Armstrong , K. Asano , Y. Ascasibar , J. Aschersleben , M. Backes , A. Baktash , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , J. Ballet , A. Baquero Larriva , V. Barbosa Martins , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , D. Bastieri , J. R. Baxter , J. Becker Tjus , W. Benbow , M. I. Bernardos-Martín , J. Bernete , A. Berti , B. Bertucci , V. Beshley , P. Bhattacharjee , S. Bhattacharyya , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , J. Biteau , O. Blanch , P. Bordas , E. Bottacini , J. Bregeon , R. Brose , N. Bucciantini , A. Bulgarelli , M. Capasso , R. A. Capuzzo Dolcetta , P. Caraveo , M. Cardillo , R. Carosi , S. Casanova , E. Cascone , F. Cassol , F. Catalani , M. Cerruti , P. Chadwick , S. Chaty , A. Chen , M. Chernyakova , A. Chiavassa , J. Chudoba , C. Coimbra-Araujo , V. Conforti , J. L. Contreras , A. Costa , H. Costantini , P. Cristofari , R. Crocker , G. D'Amico , F. D'Ammando , A. De Angelis , V. De Caprio , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , E. de Ona Wilhelmi , V. de Souza , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , D. Depaoli , T. Di Girolamo , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , S. Diebold , J. I. Djuvsland , A. Donini , M. Doro , R. d. C. Dos Anjos , V. V. Dwarkadas , S. Einecke , D. Elsässer , G. Emery , C. Evoli , D. Falceta-Goncalves , E. Fedorova , S. Fegan , G. Ferrand , E. Fiandrini , M. Filipovic , V. Fioretti , M. Fiori , L. Foffano , G. Fontaine , S. Fukami , G. Galanti , G. Galaz , V. Gammaldi , C. Gasbarra , A. Ghalumyan , G. Ghirlanda , M. Giarrusso , G. Giavitto , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , A. Giuliani , L. Giunti , N. Godinovic , J. Goulart Coelho , L. Gréaux , D. Green , M-H. Grondin , O. Gueta , S. Gunji , T. Hassan , M. Heller , S. Hernández-Cadena , J. Hinton , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , D. Hoffmann , W. Hofmann , J. Holder , D. Horan , P. Horvath , M. Hrabovsky , D. Hrupec , T. Inada , F. Incardona , S. Inoue , K. Ishio , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , I. Jiménez Martínez , W. Jin , I. Jung-Richardt , J. Jurysek , P. Kaaret , V. Karas , U. Katz , D. Kerszberg , B. Khélifi , D. B. Kieda , R. Kissmann , T. Kleiner , G. Kluge , W. Kluzniak , J. Knödlseder , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , N. Komin , P. Kornecki , H. Kubo , N. La Palombara , M. Láinez , A. Lamastra , J. Lapington , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. -P. Lenain , F. Leone , G. Leto , F. Leuschner , E. Lindfors , I. Liodakis , T. Lohse , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. López-Coto , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , O. Macias , J. Mackey , P. Majumdar , D. Mandat , M. Manganaro , G. Manicò , M. Marconi , J. Martí , G. Martínez , M. Martinez , O. Martinez , A. J. T. S. Mello , S. Menchiari , D. M. -A. Meyer , S. Micanovic , D. Miceli , M. Miceli , J. Michalowski , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , A. Mitchell , B. Mode , R. Moderski , L. Mohrmann , E. Molina , T. Montaruli , D. Morcuende , G. Morlino , A. Morselli , M. Mosè , E. Moulin , R. Mukherjee , K. Munari , T. Murach , A. Nagai , S. Nagataki , R. Nemmen , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas Rosillo , M. Nikolajuk , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , B. Novosyadlyj , S. Nozaki , M. Ohishi , S. Ohm , Y. Ohtani , A. Okumura , B. Olmi , R. A. Ong , M. Orienti , R. Orito , M. Orlandini , E. Orlando , S. Orlando , M. Ostrowski , I. Oya , F. R. Pantaleo , J. M. Paredes , B. Patricelli , M. Pecimotika , M. Peresano , J. Pérez-Romero , M. Persic , O. Petruk , G. Piano , E. Pietropaolo , G. Pirola , C. Pittori , M. Pohl , G. Ponti , E. Prandini , G. Principe , C. Priyadarshi , E. Pueschel , G. Pühlhofer , M. L. Pumo , A. Quirrenbach , R. Rando , S. Razzaque , P. Reichherzer , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , M. Renaud , T. Reposeur , M. Ribó , T. Richtler , J. Rico , F. Rieger , M. Rigoselli , L. Riitano , V. Rizi , E. Roache , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , I. Sadeh , S. Safi-Harb , L. Saha , S. Sailer , M. Sánchez-Conde , S. Sarkar , K. Satalecka , F. G. Saturni , A. Scherer , P. Schovánek , F. Schussler , U. Schwanke , S. Scuderi , M. Seglar-Arroyo , O. Sergijenko , M. Servillat , R-Y. Shang , P. Sharma , H. Siejkowski , V. Sliusar , A. Słowikowska , H. Sol , A. Specovius , S. T. Spencer , G. Spengler , A. Stamerra , S. Stanič , T. Starecki , R. Starling , T. Stolarczyk , L. A. Stuani Pereira , Y. Suda , T. Suomijarvi , I. Sushch , H. Tajima , P-H. T. Tam , S. J. Tanaka , F. Tavecchio , V. Testa , W. Tian , L. Tibaldo , D. F. Torres , N. Tothill , B. Vallage , P. Vallania , C. van Eldik , J. van Scherpenberg , J. Vandenbroucke , M. Vazquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , S. Vercellone , G. Verna , A. Viana , J. Vignatti , V. Vitale , V. Vodeb , S. Vorobiov , T. Vuillaume , S. J. Wagner , R. Walter , M. White , A. Wierzcholska , M. Will , D. Williams , L. Yang , T. Yoshida , T. Yoshikoshi , G. Zaharijas , L. Zampieri , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , V. I. Zhdanov , M. Živec

The Cherenkov Telescope Array is the main global project of ground-based gamma-ray astronomy for the coming decades. Performance will be significantly improved relative to present instruments, allowing a new insight into the high-energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-27 Sol , H. , Greenshaw , T. , Le Blanc , O. , White , R

Detection of Ultra High Energy Neutrinos (UHEN), with energy above 0.l EeV (10**18 eV) is one of the most exciting challenges of high energy astrophysics and particle physics. In this article we show that the Auger Observatories, built to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-28 Antoine Letessier-Selvon

Gamma-ray astronomy holds a great potential for Astrophysics, Particle Physics and Cosmology. The CTA is an inter- national initiative to build the next generation of ground-based gamma-ray observatories, which will represent a factor of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Ulisses Barres de Almeida

The ANTARES project aims at the construction of a neutrino telescope 2500 m below the surface of the Mediterranean sea, close to the southern French coast. The apparatus will consist of a 3D array of photomultiplier tubes, which detects the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 G. F. Burgio

The recent discovery of TeV emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) by the MAGIC and H.E.S.S. Cherenkov telescopes confirmed that emission from these transients can extend to very high energies. The TeV energy domain reaches the most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Imre Bartos , K. Rainer Corley , Nihar Gupte , Neil Ash , Zsuzsa. Márka , Szabolcs Márka

In the past few years gamma-ray astronomy has entered a golden age. A modern suite of telescopes is now scanning the sky over both hemispheres and over six orders of magnitude in energy. At $\sim$TeV energies, only a handful of sources were…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 J. Vandenbroucke

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. It will reach a sensitivity and energy resolution never obtained until now by any other high energy gamma-ray experiment. Understanding…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-22 G. Vasileiadis , O. Blanch , J. Bregeon , P. Brun , O. Calpe , M. Colak , M. Doro , L. Font , M. Gaug , S. Griffiths , C. Maggio , M. Martinez , O. Martinez , P. Ristori , S. Rivoire
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