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An overview of the experimental aspects of nucleon transfer reactions with radioactive beams is presented, aimed principally at a researcher who is beginning their work in this area. Whilst the physics motivation and the means of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-04-30 Wilton N. Catford

The nucleosynthesis of heavy neutron-deficient nuclei in a stellar photon bath at the temperatures relevant for the astrophysical gamma process was investigated. In order to derive (gamma,n) cross sections and reaction rates, the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Vogt , P. Mohr , M. Babilon , J. Enders , T. Hartmann , C. Hutter , T. Rauscher , S. Volz , A. Zilges

Coulomb dissociation is an especially simple and important reaction mechanism. Since the perturbation due to the electric field of the (target) nucleus is exactly known, firm conclusions can be drawn from such measurements. Electromagnetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

Neutron capture reactions are the main contributors to the synthesis of the heavy elements through the s-process. Together with $^{13}$C($\alpha$,n)16O, which has recently been measured by the LUNA collaboration in an energy region inside…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-09 David Rapagnani , Chemseddine Ananna , Antonino Di Leva , Gianluca Imbriani , Matthias Junker , Marco Pignatari , Andreas Best

The determination of astrophysical reaction rates requires different approaches depending on the conditions in hydrostatic and explosive burning. The focus here is on astrophysical reaction rates for radiative neutron capture reactions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-10 Thomas Rauscher

The cross section of the $^{62}$Ni($n,\gamma$) reaction was measured with the time-of-flight technique at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN. Capture kernels of 42 resonances were analyzed up to 200~keV neutron energy and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-03-20 C. Lederer , C. Massimi , E. Berthoumieux , N. Colonna , R. Dressler , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , F. Käppeler , N. Kivel , M. Pignatari , R. Reifarth , D. Schumann , A. Wallner , S. Altstadt , S. Andriamonje , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Barbagallo , V. Becares , F. Becvar , F. Belloni , B. Berthier , J. Billowes , V. Boccone , D. Bosnar , M. Brugger , M. Calviani , F. Calvino , D. Cano-Ott , C. Carrapico , F. Cerutti , E. Chiaveri , M. Chin , G. Cortes , M. A. Cortes-Giraldo , I. Dillmann , C. Domingo-Pardo , I. Duran , N. Dzysiuk , C. Eleftheriadis , M. Fernandez-Ordonez , A. Ferrari , K. Fraval , S. Ganesan , A. R. Garcıa , G. Giubrone , M. B. Gomez-Hornillos , I. F. Goncalves , E. Gonzalez-Romero , F. Gramegna , E. Griesmayer , P. Gurusamy , S. Harrisopulos , M. Heil , K. Ioannides , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , Y. Kadi , D. Karadimos , G. Korschinek , M. Krticka , J. Kroll , C. Langer , E. Lebbos , H. Leeb , L. S. Leong , R. Losito , M. Lozano , A. Manousos , J. Marganiec , S. Marrone , T. Martinez , P. F. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , M. Meaze , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , M. Mirea , W. Mondalaers , C. Paradela , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , R. Plag , A. Plompen , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , T. Rauscher , A. Riego , F. Roman , C. Rubbia , R. Sarmento , P. Schillebeeckx , S. Schmidt , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , D. Tarrıo , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , L. Tlustos , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , M. J. Vermeulen , R. Versaci , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , T. Ware , M. Weigand , C. Weiß , T. J. Wright , P. Zugec

Astrophysical neutron capture rates of light and heavy nuclei have been measured and calculated. For the measurements the activation technique was applied at the 3.75 MV Karlsruhe Van de Graaff accelerator, and at the Geel electron linear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Beer , P. Mohr , H. Oberhummer , T. Rauscher , P. Mutti , F. Corvi , P. V. Sedyshev , Yu. P. Popov

The measured and evaluated excitation functions are fundamental quantities that affect the accuracy of all calculations in nuclear applications. Some cross sections, such as 14N(n,p)14C, have added value for special applications, as these…

Motivated by the renewed interest in the surrogate nuclear reactions approach, an indirect method for determining compound-nuclear reaction cross sections, the prospects for determining (n, gamma) cross sections for deformed rare-earth and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Jutta E. Escher , Frank S. Dietrich

Cosmological and astrophysical measurements provide powerful constraints on neutrino masses complementary to those from accelerators and reactors. Here we provide a guide to these different probes, for each explaining its physical basis,…

Photo-induced reaction cross section data are of importance for a variety of current or emerging applications, such as radiation shielding design and radiation transport analyses, calculations of absorbed dose in the human body during…

Astrophysical gamma-ray spectroscopy is an invaluable tool for studying nuclear astrophysics, supernova structure, recent star formation in the Milky Way and mixing of nucleosynthesis products in the interstellar medium. After a short,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 Nikos Prantzos

With the advent of detectors with sub-keV sensitivities, atomic ionization has been identified as a promising avenue to probe possible neutrino electromagnetic properties. The interaction cross-sections induced by millicharged neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-01 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , Hau-Bin Li , C. -P. Liu , Lakhwinder Singh , Henry T. Wong , Chih-Liang Wu , Chih-Pan Wu

We report on a flux-integrated multi-differential measurement of charged-current muon neutrino scattering on argon with one muon and one proton in the final state using the Booster Neutrino Beam and MicroBooNE detector at Fermi National…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-09-19 MicroBooNE Collaboration

The neutron-capture reaction plays a critical role in the synthesis of the elements in stars and is important for societal applications including nuclear power generation and stockpile-stewardship science. However, it is difficult - if not…

The neutron capture cross section of 14C is of relevance for several nucleosynthesis scenarios such as inhomogeneous Big Bang models, neutron induced CNO cycles, and neutrino driven wind models for the r process. The 14C(n,g) reaction is…

The problem of estimating non-resonant astrophysical S-factors and thermonuclear reaction rates, based on measured nuclear cross sections, is of major interest for nuclear energy generation, neutrino physics, and element synthesis. Many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Christian Iliadis , Kevin Anderson , Alain Coc , Frank Timmes , Sumner Starrfield

We review progress in studying two central problems in Nuclear Astrophysics: The \be7pg reaction is one of the major source of uncertainties in estimating the \b8 solar neutrino flux and is critical for the Solar Neutrino Problem. We…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Gai

The nuclear reaction induced by photon is one of the important tools in the investigation of atomic nuclei. In the reaction, a target material is bombarded by photons with high-energies in the range of gamma-ray energy range. In the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-17 S. Akkoyun , H. Kaya

The total bremsstrahlung flux-averaged cross-sections <$\sigma$(E$_{{\gamma}max}$)> for the photonuclear reactions $^{nat}$Ni($\gamma$,xn)$^{57}$Ni and $^{nat}$Ni($\gamma$,xn)$^{56}$Ni have been measured in the range of end-point energies…

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