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During the classical nova outburst, the radiation generated by the nuclear burning of hydrogen in the surface layer of a white dwarf (WD) is reprocessed by the outer material into different forms at softer energies, which distribution in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Augustin Skopal

Multicolor (BVRI) light curves of the eclipsing classical nova V Per are presented, and a total of twelve new eclipse timings are measured for the system. When combined with previous eclipse timings from the literature, these timings yield…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. W. Shafter , K. A. Misselt

We present a new interpretation of long premaximum halts of nova outbursts. For V723 Cas (Nova Cas 1995) and V463 Sct (Nova Sct 2000), we have reproduced light curves, excluding the brightness maxima, starting from the long premaximum halt…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

Classical novae are eruptions on the surface of a white dwarf in a binary system. The material ejected from the white dwarf surface generally forms an axisymmetric shell of gas and dust around the system. The three-dimensional structure of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 E. J. Harvey , M. P. Redman , M. J. Darnley , S. C. Williams , A. Berdyugin , V. E. Piirola , K. P. Fitzgerald , E. G. P. O' Connor

The photometric and spectroscopic evolution of the He/N and very fast Nova Cyg 2008 N2 (V2491 Cyg) is studied in detail. A primary maximum was reached at V=7.45 +/-0.05 on April 11.37 (+/-0.1) 2008 UT, followed by a smooth decline…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 U. Munari , A. Siviero , S. Dallaporta , G. Cherini , P. Valisa , L. Tomasella

V446 Her is the best example of an old nova which has developed dwarf nova eruptions in the post-nova state. We report on observed properties of the long-term light curve of V446 Her, using photometry over 19 years. Yearly averages of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. K. Honeycutt , J. W. Robertson , S. Kafka

We present the first results of a photometric survey of poorly studied nova remnants in the Northern Hemisphere. The main results are as follows: DM Gem shows a modulation at 0.123 d (probably linked to the orbit) and rapid variations at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Rodriguez-Gil , M. A. P. Torres

The classical nova V2491 Cyg was once suggested to be a recurrent nova. We have broadly reproduced the light curve of V2491 Cyg by a nova outburst model on a cold $1.36~M_\odot$ white dwarf (WD), which strongly suggests that V2491 Cyg is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

Following the pulsation spectrum of a white dwarf through the heating and cooling involved in a dwarf nova outburst cycle provides a unique view of the changes to convective driving that take place on timescales of months versus millenia…

Nova Mon 2012 was the first classical nova to be detected as a high energy $\gamma$-ray transient, by Fermi-LAT, before its optical discovery. We study a time sequence of high resolution optical echelle spectra (Nordic Optical Telescope)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. N. Shore , I. De Gennaro Aquino , G. J. Schwarz , T. Augusteijn , C. C. Cheung , F. M. Walter , S. Starrfield

Novae, characterized by sudden brightening in binary star systems, are categorized into classical novae (CNe) and recurrent novae (RNe) based on their recurrence timescales. However, identifying RNe, which occur within 100 years, presents…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 Rajarshi Barman , Nirupam Roy

Classical novae show a rapid rise in optical brightness over a few hours. Until recently the rise phase, particularly the phenomenon of a pre-maximum halt, was observed sporadically. Solar observation satellites observing Coronal Mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-16 S. P. S. Eyres , D. Bewsher , Y. Hillman , D. L. Holdsworth , M. T. Rushton , D. Bresnahan , A. Evans , P. Mroz

Context. Nova Eridani (2009) caught the eye of the nova community due to its fast decline from maximum, which was initially missed, and its subsequent development in the radio and X-ray wavelengths. This system also exhibits properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-04 R. Jurdana-Sepic , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , M. J. Darnley , U. Munari , M. F. Bode

We present a kinematical study of the optical ejecta of GK Per. It is based on proper motions measurements of 282 knots from ~20 images spanning 25 years. Doppler-shifts are also computed for 217 knots. The combination of proper motions and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-26 T. Liimets , R. L. M. Corradi , M. Santander-García , E. Villaver , P. Rodríguez-Gil , K. Verro , I. Kolka

Classical novae are the product of thermonuclear runaway-initiated explosions occurring on accreting white dwarfs. V339 Del (Nova Delphinus 2013) was one of the brightest classical novae of the last hundred years. Spectroscopy and…

We present the results of the investigation of the nova V1674 Her (2021), recognised as the swiftest classical nova, with $t_2 \sim 0.90$ days. The distance to the nova is estimated to be 4.97 kpc. The mass and radius of the WD are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-26 Gesesew R. Habtie , Ramkrishna Das , Ruchi Pandey , N. M. Ashok , Pavol A. Dubovsky

Some transients, although classified as novae based on their maximum and early decline optical spectra, cast doubts on their true nature and whether nova impostors might exist. We monitored a candidate nova which displayed a distinctly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Elena Mason , Steven N. Shore , Paul Kuin , Terry Bohlsen

Extremely luminous, red eruptive variables like RV in M31 are being suggested as exemplars of a new class of astrophysical object. Our greatly extended series of nova simulations shows that classical nova models can produce very red,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael M. Shara , Ofer Yaron , Dina Prialnik , Attay Kovetz , David Zurek

GK Persei, an old nova and intermediate polar (IP), exhibited a dwarf nova (DN) outburst in 2010. This outburst was extensively observed by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, beginning 1.95 days after the eruption and continuing until 13.9…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-21 Songpeng Pei , Xiaowan Zhang , Qiang Li , Ziwei Ou , Taozhi Yang , Yongzhi Cai

V3890 Sgr is a recurrent nova which has been seen in outburst three times so far, with the most recent eruption occurring on 2019 August 27 UT. This latest outburst was followed in detail by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, from less…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 K. L. Page , N. P. M. Kuin , A. P. Beardmore , F. M. Walter , J. P. Osborne , C. B. Markwardt , J. -U. Ness , M. Orio , K. V. Sokolovsky