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Causal set theory is an approach to quantum gravity in which spacetime is fundamentally discrete while retaining local Lorentz invariance. The Benincasa-Dowker-Glaser action is the causal set equivalent to the Einstein-Hilbert action…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Sean A. Adamson , Petros Wallden

One of the major tasks in discrete theories of gravity, including causal set theory, is to discover how the combinatorics of the underlying discrete structure recovers various geometric aspects of the emergent spacetime manifold. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-04 Arad Nasiri

Evidence is provided for a conjecture that, in the continuum limit, the mean of the causal set action of a causal set sprinkled into a globally hyperbolic Lorentzian spacetime, M, of finite volume equals the Einstein Hilbert action of M…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-29 Fay Dowker

The causal set action of dimension $d$ is investigated for causal sets that are Poisson sprinklings into submanifolds of $d$-dimensional Minkowski space. Evidence, both analytic and numerical, is provided for the conjecture that the mean of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Fay Dowker , Roger Liu , Daniel Lloyd-Jones

We propose a family of boundary terms for the action of a causal set with a spacelike boundary. We show that in the continuum limit one recovers the Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term in the mean. We also calculate the continuum limit of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-30 Michel Buck , Fay Dowker , Ian Jubb , Sumati Surya

In this paper we will explore two different proposals for the action for causal sets: the Benincasa-Dowker action and a modified version of the chain action. We propose a variational principle for two-dimensional causal sets and use it for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Luca Bombelli , B. B. Pilgrim

We study the discrete causal set geometry of a small causal diamond in a curved spacetime using the average abundance of k-element chains or total orders in the underlying causal set C. We begin by obtaining the first order curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-14 Mriganko Roy , Debdeep Sinha , Sumati Surya

We develop the reduced phase space quantization of causal diamonds in pure 2+1 dimensional gravity with a non-positive cosmological constant. The system is defined as the domain of dependence of a topological disc with fixed boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-27 Rodrigo Andrade e Silva , Ted Jacobson

We study the critical behavior of two-dimensional short-range quantum spin glasses by numerical simulations. Using a parallel tempering algorithm, we calculate the Binder cumulant for the Ising spin glass in a transverse magnetic field with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-26 D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , F. Roma

The causal set approach to quantum gravity models spacetime as a discrete structure - a causal set. Recent research has led to causal set models for the retarded propagator for the Klein-Gordon equation and the d'Alembertian operator. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-22 Steven Johnston

We introduce action-driven flows for causal variational principles, being a class of non-convex variational problems emanating from applications in fundamental physics. In the compact setting, H\"older continuous curves of measures are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Felix Finster , Franz Gmeineder

Spin foams arise from a quantization of classical gravity expressed via the Plebanski action. Key open questions related to the continuum limit of spin foams are whether general relativity is reproduced and what type of corrections could…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Johanna N. Borissova , Bianca Dittrich

We develop the non-perturbative reduced phase space quantization of causal diamonds in (2+1)-dimensional gravity with a nonpositive cosmological constant. In Part I we described the classical reduction process and the reduced phase space,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-30 Rodrigo Andrade e Silva

Causal set non-local wave operators allow both for the definition of an action for Causal set theory and the study of deviations from local physics that may have interesting phenomenological consequences. It was previously shown that, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-19 Alessio Belenchia

In this paper we give a geometric argument for bounding the diameter of a connected compact surface (with boundary) of arbitrary codimension in Euclidean space in terms of Topping's diameter bound for closed surfaces (without boundary). The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Tatsuya Miura

Recently, the possibility of evading Lovelock's theorem at $d=4$, via a singular redefinition of the dimensionless coupling of the Gauss-Bonnet term, has been very extensively discussed in the cosmological context. The term is added as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Claudio Corianò , Matteo Maria Maglio

A reaction-diffusion problem with an obstacle potential is considered in a bounded domain of $\R^N$. Under the assumption that the obstacle $\K$ is a closed convex and bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with smooth boundary or it is a closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Antonio Segatti , Sergey Zelik

A finite action principle for Chern-Simons AdS gravity is presented. The construction is carried out in detail first in five dimensions, where the bulk action is given by a particular combination of the Einstein-Hilbert action with negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 P. Mora , R. Olea , R. Troncoso , J. Zanelli

Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) is a non-perturbative quantisation of general relativity. Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity on the other hand modifies general relativity to allow for perturbative quan- tisation. Past work has given rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-14 Lisa Glaser , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Silke Weinfurtner

The geometry of causal diamonds or Alexandrov open sets whose initial and final events $p$ and $q$ respectively have a proper-time separation $\tau$ small compared with the curvature scale is a universal. The corrections from flat space are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-13 G. W. Gibbons , S. N. Solodukhin
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