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The measurement and description of the charge-carrier lifetime (tauc) is crucial for the wide-ranging applications of lead-halide perovskites. We present time-resolved microwave-detected photoconductivity decay (TRMCD) measurements and a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-11 A. Bojtor , D. Krisztian , F. Korsos , S. Kollarics , G. Parada , M. Kollar , E. Horvath , X. Mettan , B. G. Markus , L. Forro , F. Simon

Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit bright photoluminescence, a desirable property for light-emitting diodes and single-photon emitters. Because the emission intensity is heavily influenced by factors such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Juri G. Crimmann , Sander J. W. Vonk , Yannik M. Glauser , Gabriel Nagamine , David J. Norris

Carrier recombination dynamics in strip silicon nano-waveguides is analyzed through time-resolved pump-and-probe experiments, revealing a complex recombination dynamics at densities ranging from ${10^{14}}$ to ${10^{17}}\,$cm$^{{-3}}$. Our…

Knowledge of the charge-carrier recombination lifetime, tau, is crucial for the various applications of photovoltaic perovskites. We studied the novel inorganic perovskite, CsPbBr3 and we observe recombination dynamics beyond 1 ms below 200…

The understanding of the mixed ionic-electronic nature of charge transport in Metal Halide Perovskites (MHPs) and the role of morphological and interface defects is crucial for improving the performance of MHP based photovoltaic devices. We…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Mohd Warish , Gaurav Jamwal , Zara Aftab , Nidhi Bhatt , Asad Niazi

We report time-dependent photocurrent and transport measurements of sub-bandgap photoexcited carriers in nitrogen-rich (type Ib), single-crystal diamond. Transient carrier dynamics are characteristic of trapping conduction with long charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 F. J. Heremans , G. D. Fuchs , C. F. Wang , R. Hanson , D. D. Awschalom

Extensive irradiation of silicon crystal sensors by high energy particles in e. g. accelerators yield defect clusters of different types. Trapping of electrons and holes result in extended internal electric fields that drive remaining free…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-22 Darius Abramavicius , Juozas Vidmantis Vaitkus

Cathodoluminescence spectra were measured to determine the characteristics of luminescence bands and carrier dynamics in beta-Ga2O3 bulk single crystals. The CL emission was found to be dominated by a broad UV emission peaked at 3.40 eV,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-29 T. T. Huynh , L. L. C. Lem , A. Kuramata , M. R. Phillips , C. Ton-That

Defects in low-bandgap polymer based photodetectors play a critical role in determining switching characteristics in the near infra-red spectral-regime relevant to communication wavelength. We carry out detailed studies of the bandwidth…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-13 M. Bag , K. S. Narayan

We study the carrier relaxation dynamics in thin black phosphorus (bP) using time-resolved differential transmission measurements. The inter-band and intra-band transitions, relaxation, and carrier recombination lifetimes are revealed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-15 Y. Aytac , M. Mittendoff , T. E. Murphy

Two-photon time-resolved photoluminescence has been recently applied to various semiconductor devices to determine carrier lifetime and surface recombination velocities. So far the theoretical modeling activity has been mainly limited to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-08 Benoit Gaury , Paul M. Haney

Organometallic halide perovskites (OMHPs) have undergone remarkable developments as highly efficient optoelectronic materials for a variety of applications. Several studies indicated the critical role of defects on the performance of OMHP…

Both transport $\tau_{tr}$ and elastic scattering times $\tau_{e}$ are experimentally determined from the carrier density dependence of the magnetoconductance of monolayer and bilayer graphene. Both times and their dependences in carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Monteverde , C. Ojeda-Aristizabal , R. Weil , K. Bennaceur , M. Ferrier , S. Gueron , C. Glattli , H. Bouchiat , J. N. Fuchs , D. Maslov

The lifetime of non-equilibrium electrons and holes in semiconductors is crucial for solar cell and optoelectronic applications. Non-adiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD) simulations based on time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-19 Shanshan Wang , Menglin Huang , Yu-Ning Wu , Weibin Chu , Jin Zhao , Aron Walsh , Xin-Gao Gong , Su-Huai Wei , Shiyou Chen

We present results on photoexcited carrier lifetimes in few-layer transition metal dichalcogenide MoS2 using nondegenerate ultrafast optical pump-probe technique. Our results show a sharp increase of the carrier lifetimes with the number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Haining Wang , Changjian Zhang , Farhan Rana

Metal halide perovskites feature excellent absorption, emission and charge carrier transport properties. These materials are therefore very well suited for photovoltaics applications where there is a growing interest. Still, questions arise…

Understanding carrier dynamics in photoexcited metal-halide perovskites is key for optoelectronic devices such as solar cells (low carrier densities) and lasers (high carrier densities). Trapping processes at low carrier densities and…

Photogenerated carrier transport and recombination in metal halide perovskites are critical to device performance. Despite considerable efforts, sample quality issues and measurement techniques have limited the access to their intrinsic…

We investigate the limiting factors in the standard implementation of the Ca magneto-optical trap. We find that intercombination transitions from the 4s5p 1P1 state used to repump electronic population from the 3d4s 1D2 state severely…

We report persistent photoconductivity in $p$-type Sb$_2$Se$_3$ single crystals doped with Cd or Zn, where enhanced conductivity remains for hours after illumination ceases at temperatures below $\sim$25~K. Comparative transport and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-17 F. Herklotz , E. V. Lavrov , T. D. C. Hobson , T. P. Shalvey , J. D. Major , K. Durose
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