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Related papers: Diverse Jet Structures Consistent with the Off-axi…

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We present an analysis of the unusual optical light curve of the gamma-ray burst GRB 081029, a long-soft burst with a redshift of z = 3.8479. We combine X-ray and optical observations from the Swift X-Ray Telescope and the Swift…

Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 241030A (z = 1.411) exhibited a bright afterglow (similar to GRB 221009A), detected across gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, and optical bands, providing a probe of GRB afterglow physics. We compiled multi-wavelength observations…

We investigate the shape of the jet break in within-beam gamma-ray burst (GRB) optical afterglows for various lateral jet structure profiles. We consider cases with and without lateral spreading and a range of inclinations within the jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-12 Gavin P Lamb , D. Alexander Kann , Joseph John Fernández , Ilya Mandel , Andrew J. Levan , Nial R. Tanvir

We present an analytic model for measuring the jet core angle ($\theta_c$) and viewing angle ($\theta_{obs}$) of off-axis gamma-ray bursts independently of the jet angular structure outside of the core. We model the images of off-axis jets…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Taya Govreen-Segal , Ehud Nakar

We present post-jet-break \textit{HST}, VLA and \textit{Chandra} observations of the afterglow of the long $\gamma$-ray bursts GRB 160625B (between 69 and 209 days) and GRB 160509A (between 35 and 80 days). We calculate the post-jet-break…

The recent radio observations (Mooley et al, 2018) of a superluminal radio afterglow following GRB 170817A are interpreted in terms of a jet impacting a baryonic cloak, which is presumably the material caught at the front of the jet as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 David Eichler

We investigate analytically the effect of an anisotropic distribution of the kinetic energy within a relativistic fireball on the decay of the afterglow emission, focusing on axially symmetric fireballs with a uniform core and a power-law…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Panaitescu , P. Kumar

Recent detections of very high energy (VHE; GeV-TeV) photons from gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, most notably the extreme event GRB 221009A, require refined models that include realistic jet structures and complex circumburst…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-05 T. Mondal , S. Chakraborty , L. Resmi , D. Bose

We study the morphology of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows viewed off-axis using a simplified analytical model. We consider steep jets, which are expected to be the most common type. These jets, characterized by steep lateral gradients in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-18 Ernazar Abdikamalov , Paz Beniamini

For gravitational wave (GW) detected neutron star mergers, one of the leading candidates for electromagnetic (EM) counterparts is the afterglow from an ultra-relativistic jet. Where this afterglow is observed, it will likely be viewed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-02 Gavin P Lamb , Joseph J Fernández , Fergus Hayes , Albert K H Kong , En-Tzu Lin , Nial R Tanvir , Martin Hendry , Ik Siong Heng , Surojit Saha , John Veitch

The short-duration ($\lesssim2\;$s) GRB 170817A in the nearby ($D=40\;$Mpc) elliptical galaxy NGC 4993 is the first electromagnetic counterpart of the first gravitational wave (GW) detection of a binary neutron-star (NS-NS) merger. It was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-05 Jonathan Granot , Ramandeep Gill , Dafne Guetta , Fabio De Colle

GRB afterglow jets have been notoriously difficult to resolve numerically using 2D hydrodynamical simulations due to high outflow Lorentz factors. By performing simulations in a boosted frame, it is possible to calculate light curves from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Hendrik van Eerten , Andrew MacFadyen

We present multiwavelength modeling of the afterglow from the long gamma-ray burst GRB 160625B using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques of the afterglowpy Python package. GRB 160625B is an extremely bright burst with a rich set of…

We have found that the conventional generic dynamical model for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) cannot reproduce the Sedov solution in the non-relativistic limit. Based on our refined generic dynamical model, we investigate afterglows from jetted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. F. Huang

The joint observation of GW170817 and GRB 170817A indicated that short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) can originate from binary neutron star mergers. Moreover, some SGRBs could be detected off-axis, while the SGRB jets are highly structured.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 Wei-Wei Tan , Yun-Wei Yu

A relativistic electron-positron ($e^{+}e^{-}$) pair wind from a rapidly rotating, strongly magnetized neutron star (NS) would interact with a gamma-ray burst (GRB) external shock and reshapes afterglow emission signatures. Assuming that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-29 Long Li , Zi-Gao Dai

Gamma ray bursts are often modelled as jet-like outflows directed towards the observer; the cone angle of the jet is then commonly inferred from the time at which there is a steepening in the power-law decay of the afterglow. We consider an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Rossi , D. Lazzati , M. J. Rees

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are likely produced in the shock that is driven as the GRB jet interacts with the external medium. Long-duration GRBs are also associated with powerful supernovae (SNe). We consider the optical and radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-08 Adithan Kathirgamaraju , Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Dimitrios Giannios

Recent years have seen a growing sample of TeV emission detections in gamma-ray burst afterglows, as well as an increasing role for structured jets in afterglow modelling. Using a kinetic approach, we show that the structure of an afterglow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-06 John P. Hope , Hendrik J. van Eerten , Sayan Kundu , Patricia Schady

The first neutron star binary merger detected in gravitational waves, GW170817 and the subsequent detection of its emission across the electromagnetic spectrum showed that these systems are viable progenitors of short $\gamma$-ray bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-03 Ariadna Murguia-Berthier , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Fabio De Colle , Agnieszka Janiuk , Stephan Rosswog , William H. Lee