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The shift-symmetric coupling of a pseudo-scalar particle driving inflation to gauge fields provides a unique way of probing cosmic inflation. We show for an SU(2) gauge group how a classical isotropic background gauge field develops from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-24 Valerie Domcke , Ben Mares , Francesco Muia , Mauro Pieroni

In axion gauge field inflation an axion-like particle driving cosmic inflation is coupled to the Chern-Simons density of an Abelian or non-Abelian gauge group. In the case of a non-Abelian gauge group, this can lead to the formation of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-24 Valerie Domcke , Stefan Sandner

In this work, we study a new quintessence model associated with non-Abelian gauge fields, minimally coupled to Einstein gravity. This gauge theory has been recently introduced and studied as an inflationary model, called gauge-flation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-03 A. Mehrabi , A. Maleknejad , V. Kamali

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical Abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

We study inflationary universes with an SU(3) gauge field coupled to an inflaton through a gauge kinetic function. Although the SU(3) gauge field grows at the initial stage of inflation due to the interaction with the inflaton, nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-25 Pengyuan Gao , Kazufumi Takahashi , Asuka Ito , Jiro Soda

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

Inflationary models are usually based on dynamics of one or more scalar fields coupled to gravity. In this work we present a new class of inflationary models, gauge-flation or non-Abelian gauge field inflation, where slow-roll inflation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 A. Maleknejad , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We present a review of vector field models of inflation and, in particular, of the statistical anisotropy and non-Gaussianity predictions of models with SU(2) vector multiplets. Non-Abelian gauge groups introduce a richer amount of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

Motivated by axion-like inflation and its warm embedding within the Standard Model, we study the early stages of the energy transfer between an axion condensate and an SU(2) gauge ensemble, by employing non-linear classical real-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Kim V. Berghaus , Adrien Florio , M. Laine , Franz R. Sattler

A mechanism for the dynamical mass generation of a non-Abelian gauge field which is based on taking into account the contributions of the gauge field vacuum configurations into the formation of the physical vacuum is considered. For a model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Rochev

We analyze the most salient cosmological features of axions in extensions of the Standard Model with a gauged anomalous extra U(1) symmetry. The model is built by imposing the constraint of gauge invariance in the anomalous effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi , George Lazarides , Antonio Mariano

We study the dynamics of a homogeneous, isotropic, and positively curved universe in the presence of a SU(2) gauge field or a triplet of mutually orthogonal vector fields. In the SU(2) case we use the previously known ansatz for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-11 Tomoaki Murata , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Vector fields can arise in the cosmological context in different ways, and we discuss both abelian and nonabelian sector. In the abelian sector vector fields of the geometrical origin (from dimensional reduction and Einstein-Eddington…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Evgeny Davydov

We describe a new type of gravity-matter models where gravity couples in a non-conventional way to two distinct scalar fields providing a unified Lagrangian action principle description of: (a) the evolution of both "early" and "late"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

Recently, few cosmological models with additional non-Riemannian volume form(s) have been proposed. In this article we use Supernovae type Ia experimental data to test one of these models which provides a unified description of both dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-05 Denitsa Staicova , Michail Stoilov

We study an anisotropic inflation model with a gauge kinetic function for a non-abelian gauge field. We find that, in contrast to abelian models, the anisotropy can be either a prolate or an oblate type, which could lead to a different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Keiju Murata , Jiro Soda

We study anisotropic cosmologies of a scalar field interacting with an SU(2) gauge field via a gauge-kinetic coupling. We analyze Bianchi class A models, which include Bianchi type I, II, VI0, VII0, VIII and IX. The linear stability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-17 Kei-ichi Maeda , Kei Yamamoto

Recently Maleknejad and Sheikh-Jabbari have proposed a new model for inflation with non-Abelian gauge fields (Gauge-flation), and they have studied the model by numerical methods\cite{Sheikh}. In this model, the isotropy of space-time is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-16 Amir Ghalee

In [arXiv:1102.1513] we introduced an inflationary scenario, Non-Abelian Gauge Field Inflation or gauge-flation for short, in which slow-roll inflation is driven by non-Abelian gauge field minimally coupled to gravity. We present a more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 A. Maleknejad , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We study the dynamics of the universe with a scalar field and an SU(2) non-Abelian Gauge (Yang-Mills) field. The scalar field has an exponential potential and the Yang-Mills field is coupled to the scalar field with an exponential function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-09 Kei-ichi Maeda , Kei Yamamoto
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