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Chest X-rays play a pivotal role in diagnosing respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and COVID-19, which are prevalent and present unique diagnostic challenges due to overlapping visual features and variability in image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Yiming Lei , Michael Nguyen , Tzu Chia Liu , Hyounkyun Oh

Identifying disease genes from human genome is an important and fundamental problem in biomedical research. Despite many publications of machine learning methods applied to discover new disease genes, it still remains a challenge because of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-23 Peng Yang

Chest X-rays (X-ray images) have been proven to be effective for the diagnosis of chest diseases, including Pneumonia, Lung Opacity, and COVID-19. However, relying on traditional medical methods for diagnosis from X-ray images is prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Omar Hesham Khater , Abdullahi Sani Shuaib , Sami Ul Haq , Abdul Jabbar Siddiqui

This paper proposes a weakly-supervised machine learning-based approach aiming at a tool to alert patients about possible respiratory diseases. Various types of pathologies may affect the respiratory system, potentially leading to severe…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Michele Cozzatti , Federico Simonetta , Stavros Ntalampiras

This study presents an innovative approach utilising Autoencoder Convolutional Neural Networks (AECNNs) for pneumonia detection in paediatric chest x-rays. The research addresses the complexity of pneumonia, considering diverse causative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-05 Michael Nosa-Omoruyi , Linda U. Oghenekaro

Accurate prediction of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is crucial for healthcare institutions. This study addresses the growing prevalence of diabetes and its strong link to heart disease by proposing an efficient CVD risk prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Esha Chowdhury

Although rare diseases are characterized by low prevalence, approximately 300 million people are affected by a rare disease. The early and accurate diagnosis of these conditions is a major challenge for general practitioners, who do not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Isabel Segura-Bedmar , David Camino-Perdonas , Sara Guerrero-Aspizua

In recent years, Deep Learning (DL) models are becoming important due to their demonstrated success at overcoming complex learning problems. DL models have been applied effectively for different Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Hamada A. Nayel , Shashrekha H. L

The emergence of novel pathogens and zoonotic diseases like the SARS-CoV-2 have underlined the need for developing novel diagnosis and intervention pipelines that can learn rapidly from small amounts of labeled data. Combined with…

White blood cells (WBC) are important parts of our immune system, and they protect our body against infections by eliminating viruses, bacteria, parasites and fungi. The number of WBC types and the total number of WBCs provide important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Sibasish Dhibar

In processing and manufacturing industries, there has been a large push to produce higher quality products and ensure maximum efficiency of processes. This requires approaches to effectively detect and resolve disturbances to ensure optimal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-05 Weike Sun , Antonio R. C. Paiva , Peng Xu , Anantha Sundaram , Richard D. Braatz

Myocardial characterization is essential for patients with myocardial infarction and other myocardial diseases, and the assessment is often performed using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) sequences. In this study, we propose a fully…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-19 Xiaoran Zhang , Michelle Noga , Kumaradevan Punithakumar

Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death all over the world. Data mining can help to retrieve valuable knowledge from available data from the health sector. It helps to train a model to predict patients' health which will be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Mistura Muibideen , Rajesh Prasad

Lung disease is a common health problem in many parts of the world. It is a significant risk to people health and quality of life all across the globe since it is responsible for five of the top thirty leading causes of death. Among them…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Pangoth Santhosh Kumar , Kundrapu Supriya , Mallikharjuna Rao K , Taraka Satya Krishna Teja Malisetti

In the field of health-care and bio-medical research, understanding the relationship between the symptoms of diseases is crucial for early diagnosis and determining hidden relationships between diseases. The study aimed to understand the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Zolzaya Dashdorj , Stanislav Grigorev , Munguntsatsral Dovdondash

Traditional animal identification methods such as ear-tagging, ear notching, and branding have been effective but pose risks to the animal and have scalability issues. Electrical methods offer better tracking and monitoring but require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-15 G. N. Kimani , P. Oluwadara , P. Fashingabo , M. Busogi , E. Luhanga , K. Sowon , L. Chacha

Crop diseases are a major threat to food security, but their rapid identification remains difficult in many parts of the world due to the lack of the necessary infrastructure. The combination of increasing global smartphone penetration and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Sharada Prasanna Mohanty , David Hughes , Marcel Salathe

Heart disease remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, necessitating the development of accurate and reliable predictive models to facilitate early detection and intervention. While state of the art work has focused on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Mahade Hasan , Farhana Yasmin , Xue Yu

Pumpkin is a vital crop cultivated globally, and its productivity is crucial for food security, especially in developing regions. Accurate and timely detection of pumpkin leaf diseases is essential to mitigate significant losses in yield…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Aymane Khaldi , El Mostafa Kalmoun

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder known for its impact on motor neurons, causing symptoms like tremors, stiffness, and gait difficulties. This study explores the potential of vocal feature alterations in PD…