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This series discusses the origin of sound damping and dispersion in glasses. In particular, we address the relative importance of anharmonicity versus thermally activated relaxation. In this first article, Brillouin-scattering measurements…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Rat , M. Foret , G. Massiera , R. Vialla , M. Arai , R. Vacher , E. Courtens

Aerodynamic prediction of glaze ice accretion on airfoils and wing is studied using the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes method. Two separation fixed turbulence models are developed considering the nonequilibrium characteristics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-27 Haoran Li , Yufei Zhang , Haixin Chen

In theory, active control could be used to reduce the unwanted noise reflections from surfaces such as a submarine hull or the walls of an anechoic room. In the recent years, a real-time algorithm has been developed to this effect at the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-25 Emmanuel Friot , Alexandre Gintz

We report on the experimental observation of beaming elastic and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) emission from a bent-nanowire on a mirror (B-NWoM) cavity. The system was probed with polarization resolved Fourier plane and…

A near-eye display device (NED) is a visual optical system that places a miniature display in front of the human eye to provide an immersive viewing experience. NEDs have been playing an irreplaceable role in both early military flight…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-06 Haodong Wang , Donglin Ma

We present results of implicit large eddy simulation (LES) and different Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) models of the MTU 161 low pressure turbine at an exit Reynolds number of 90,000 and exit Mach number of 0.6. The LES results are…

Delay and Sum (DAS), as the most common beamforming algorithm in Photoacoustic Imaging (PAI), having a simple implementation, results in a low-quality image. Delay Multiply and Sum (DMAS) was introduced to improve the quality of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-14 Moein Mozaffarzadeh , Seyed Amin Ollah Izadi Avanji , Ali Mahloojifar , Mahdi Orooji

In this paper, we show the RCS enhancement due to the acoustic disturbances around a pulsating sphere. The acoustic variation is modeled with the dielectric inhomogeneities around the sphere caused by the pressure fluctuations due to the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-17 V. Viswarupa , Yoginder Kumar Negi , N. Balakrishnan

Modelling the noise emitted by turbulent jets is made difficult by their acoustic inefficiency: only a tiny fraction of the near-field turbulent kinetic energy is propagated to the far field as acoustic waves. As a result, jet-noise models…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-05 Ugur Karban , Benjamin Bugeat , Aaron Towne , Lutz Lesshafft , Anurag Agarwal , Peter Jordan

This study investigates the flow evolution around a sinusoidal pitching NACA 0012 airfoil, defined by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), undergoing deep dynamic stall using a wall-resolved large eddy simulation (LES)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-09 Giacomo Baldan , Alberto Guardone

Turbulent mixing layers over cavities can couple with acoustic waves and lead to undesired oscillations. To understand the nonlinear aspects of this phenomenon, a turbulent mixing layer over a deep cavity at Reynolds number 150 000 is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-04 Edouard Boujo , Michael Bauerheim , Nicolas Noiray

We investigate the feasibility of gradient-free aeroacoustic shape optimization using the Flux Reconstruction (FR) approach to study two-dimensional flow at low Reynolds numbers. The Overall Sound Pressure Level (OASPL) is computed via the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-09 Mohsen Hamedi , Brian Vermeire

A MEMS-based sensing device is used to measure the normal and tangential stress fields at the base of a rough elastomer film in contact with a smooth glass cylinder in steady sliding. This geometry allows for a direct comparison between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-15 Julien Scheibert , Alexis Prevost , Georges Debrégeas , Eytan Katzav , Mohktar Adda-Bedia

A molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was performed to study the propagation of soundwaves in a fluid. Soundwaves are generated by a sinusoidally oscillating wall and annihilated by a locally applied Langevin thermostat near the opposite…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Yuta Asano , Hiroshi Watanabe , Hiroshi Noguchi

Numerical modeling of turbulent spray combustion provides a promising tool for advanced engine design. In spray flames, the droplet evaporation not only reduces the ambient gas temperature, but also influences flame structure by generating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-03 Dong Wang , Min Zhang , Ruixin Yang , Zhi X. Chen

We study Bayesian inverse problems with mixed noise, modeled as a combination of additive and multiplicative Gaussian components. While traditional inference methods often assume fixed or known noise characteristics, real-world…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Paul Hagemann , Robert Gruhlke , Bernhard Stankewitz , Claudia Schillings , Gabriele Steidl

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are one of the main ab initio tools to study turbulent flows. However, due to their considerable computational cost, DNS are primarily restricted to canonical flows at moderate Reynolds numbers, in which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-17 Arnab Moitro , Sai Sandeep Dammati , Alexei Y. Poludnenko

We construct a mean-field elastoplastic description of the dynamics of amorphous solids under arbitrary time-dependent perturbations, building on the work of Lin and Wyart [Phys. Rev. X 6, 011005 (2016)] for steady shear. Local stresses are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-14 Jack T. Parley , Suzanne M. Fielding , Peter Sollich

Wall-modeled large-eddy simulations (WMLES) are conducted for the flow over the Sandia Axisymmetric Transonic Bump (ATB) at bump chord Reynolds number, Re = 1x10^6 and Mach number, Ma = 0.875. Utilizing various subgrid-scale and wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-11 Rahul Agrawal , Ahmed Elnahhas , Parviz Moin

Sound field reproduction methods based on numerical optimization, which aim to minimize the error between synthesized and desired sound fields, are useful in many practical scenarios because of their flexibility in the array geometry of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Shoichi Koyama , Keisuke Kimura , Natsuki Ueno