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Amplitude modes arising from symmetry breaking in materials are of broad interest in condensed matter physics. These modes reflect an oscillation in the amplitude of a complex order parameter, yet are typically unstable and decay into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-24 Rebecca L. Dally , Yang Zhao , Zhijun Xu , Robin Chisnell , M. B. Stone , Jeffrey W. Lynn , Leon Balents , Stephen D. Wilson

We investigate the critical behavior and the dynamics of the amplitude (Higgs) mode close to the superfluid-insulator quantum phase transition in an amorphous system (i.e., a system subject to topological randomness). In particular, we map…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-10-11 Vishnu Pulloor Kuttanikkad , Martin Puschmann , Rajesh Narayanan , Thomas Vojta

We extend the well-established action of the Higgs mode in $s$-wave superconductors to include quantum fluctuations (QFs). We find that already one-loop quantum corrections to the Higgs propagator shift its eigenfrequency below the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-17 Sida Tian , Naoto Tsuji , Dirk Manske

We consider a quantum dot weakly tunnel coupled to superconducting reservoirs. A finite superconducting pair amplitude can be induced on the dot via the proximity effect. We investigate the dynamics of the induced pair amplitude after a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Mathias Kamp , Björn Sothmann

In phase transitions, spontaneous symmetry breaking results in a non-zero order parameter and two collective excitations: the Goldstone and the amplitude mode. These modes, which define key properties of superconductors and fermionic…

Phase and amplitude modes are emergent phenomena that manifest across diverse physical systems, from condensed matter and particle physics to quantum optics. Also called polariton modes, we study their behavior in an anisotropic Dicke model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-17 Ricardo Herrera Romero , Miguel Angel Bastarrachea-Magnani

We study the Higgs mode of superfluid Bose gases in a three dimensional optical lattice, which emerges near the quantum phase transition to the Mott insulator at commensurate fillings. Specifically, we consider responses of the Higgs mode…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-25 Kazuma Nagao , Yoshiro Takahashi , Ippei Danshita

A massive Goldstone (MG) mode, often referred to as a Higgs amplitude mode, is a collective excitation that arises in a system involving spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry, along with a gapless Nambu-Goldstone mode. It has been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-07 Shunji Tsuchiya , Daisuke Yamamoto , Ryosuke Yoshii , Muneto Nitta

We study the fluctuations of the amplitude (i.e. the Higgs-Anderson) mode in a superconducting system of coupled Dirac particles proposed as a model for possible surface or interface superconductivity in rhombohedral graphite. We show that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-13 V. J. Kauppila , T. Hyart , T. T. Heikkilä

We present a dynamical mean-field study of dynamical susceptibilities in two-band Hubbard model. Varying the model parameters we analyze the two-particle excitations in the normal as well as in the ordered phase, an excitonic condensate.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-01 D. Geffroy , J. Kaufmann , A. Hariki , P. Gunacker , A. Hausoel , J. Kunes

Taking account of a collective mode relevant to charge fluctuation, the optical conductivity of spin-density-wave state has been examined for an extended Hubbard model with one-dimensional quarter-filled band. We find that, within the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuh Tomio , Yoshikazu Suzumura

Flat-band systems are of great interest due to their strong electron correlations and unique band geometry. Recent studies have linked the properties of Cooper pairs in flat-band superconductors to the quantum metric. Unlike prior studies…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-18 Yuhang Xiao , Ning Hao

By extending our recently proposed magnon-density-waves to low dimensions, we investigate, using a microscopic many-body approach, the longitudinal excitations of the quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1d) and quasi-2d Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Y Xian

We investigate equilibrium states, magnetic response and the normal oscillations of internal degrees of freedom (Higgs modes and Goldstone modes) of three-band superconductors accounting the terms of both internal proximity effect and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-29 K. V. Grigorishin

Observing the ``Higgs" or amplitude mode in superconductors has been a central challenge in condensed matter physics. Moreover, arriving at a theoretical understanding of this mode and how it is accessible in, say, conductivity experiments…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-29 Ke Wang , Rufus Boyack , K. Levin

We investigate the excited states of the quasi-one-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets on hexagonal lattices, including the longitudinal modes based on the magnon-density waves. A model Hamiltonian with a uniaxial single-ion anisotropy is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Merdan , Y. Xian

Polarized inelastic neutron scattering experiments recently identified the amplitude (Higgs) mode in C$_9$H$_{18}$N$_2$CuBr$_4$, a two-dimensional near-quantum-critical spin-1/2 two-leg ladder compound, which exhibits a weak easy-axis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-03 Tao Ying , Kai P. Schmidt , Stefan Wessel

Collective dynamics of many particle systems is tightly linked to their underlying symmetry and phase transitions. Higgs and Nambu-Goldstone modes are, respectively, collective amplitude and phase modes of the order parameter that are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-27 Naoto Tsuji , Ippei Danshita , Shunji Tsuchiya

It is shown that the Goldstone modes associated with a broken continuous symmetry lead to anomalously large fluctuations of the zero field order parameter at any temperature below T_c. In dimensions 2<d<4, the variance of the extensive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Zwerger

We study the effect of strong electron-phonon interactions on the damping of the Higgs amplitude mode in superconductors by means of non-equilibrium dynamical mean-field simulations of the Holstein model. In contrast to the BCS dynamics, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-21 Y. Murakami , P. Werner , N. Tsuji , H. Aoki