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Related papers: Axial Asymmetry Studies in Gaia Data Release 2 Yie…

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We compare distance resolved, absolute proper motions in the Milky Way bar/bulge region to a grid of made-to-measure dynamical models with well defined pattern speeds. The data are obtained by combining the relative VVV Infrared Astrometric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-29 Jonathan Clarke , Ortwin Gerhard

Action space synthesizes the orbital information of stars and is well-suited to analyse the rich kinematic substructure of the disc in the \emph{Gaia} DR2 radial velocity sample (RVS). We revisit the strong perturbation induced in the Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-29 Wilma H. Trick , Francesca Fragkoudi , Jason A. S. Hunt , J. Ted Mackereth , Simon D. M. White

Previous work has related the Galactic bar to structure in the local stellar velocity distribution. Here we show that the bar also influences the spatial gradients of the velocity vector via the Oort constants. By numerical integration of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-10 Ivan Minchev , Jason Nordhaus , Alice Quillen

Detailed analysis of kinematics of the Milky Way disk in the solar neighborhood based on the GAIA DR3 catalog reveals the existence of peculiarities in the stellar velocity distribution perpendicular to the galactic plane. We study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-17 Vladimir Korchagin , Artem Lutsenko , Roman Tkachenko , Giovanni Carraro , Katherine Vieira

Non-axisymmetries in the Galactic potential (spiral arms and bar) induce kinematic groups such as the Hercules stream. Assuming that Hercules is caused by the effects of the Outer Lindblad Resonance of the Galactic bar, we model…

We use the continuity equation to derive a method for measuring the pattern speed of the Milky Way's bar/bulge from proper motion data. The method has minimal assumptions but requires complete coverage of the non-axisymmetric component in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-21 Jason L. Sanders , Leigh Smith , N. Wyn Evans

A brief review is given of different methods used to determine the pattern speeds of the Galactic bar and spiral arms. The Galactic bar rotates rapidly, with corotation about halfway between the Galactic center and the Sun, and outer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-03-15 Ortwin Gerhard

There have been several recent suggestions that the Milky Way has rotating bar-like features based on HI and star count data. In this paper, I show that such features cause distinctive stellar kinematic signatures near OLR and ILR. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Martin D. Weinberg

We study a set of solar neighborhood ($d < 3$ kpc) stars from Gaia Data Release 2 to determine azimuthal star count differences, i.e., left and right of the line from the Galactic center through the sun - and compare these differences north…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 Austin Hinkel , Susan Gardner , Brian Yanny

The Milky Way disk exhibits intricate orbit substructure of still-debated dynamical origin. The angle variables $(\theta_\phi,\theta_R)$ -- which are conjugates to the actions $(L_z,J_R)$, and describe a star's location along its orbit --…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-29 Wilma H. Trick

The distance to the Galactic center $R_0$ is a fundamental parameter for understanding the Milky Way, because all observations of our Galaxy are made from our heliocentric reference point. The uncertainty in $R_0$ limits our knowledge of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 Henry W. Leung , Jo Bovy , J. Ted Mackereth , Jason A. S. Hunt , Richard R. Lane , John C. Wilson

Most late-type stars in the solar neighborhood have velocities similar to the local standard of rest (LSR), but there is a clearly separated secondary component corresponding to a slower rotation and a mean outward motion. Detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Walter Dehnen

We show how the continuity equation can be used to determine pattern speeds in the Milky Way Galaxy (MWG). This method, first discussed by Tremaine & Weinberg in the context of external galaxies, requires projected positions, $(l,b)$, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Victor P. Debattista , Ortwin Gerhard , Maartje N. Sevenster

Previous work has related the Galactic Bar to structure in the local stellar velocity distribution. Here we show that the Bar also influences the spatial gradients of the velocity vector via the Oort constants. By numerical integration of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Minchev , J. Nordhaus , A. C. Quillen

With about 12 000 OB type stars selected from the LAMOST and Gaia survey, we study their 3 dimensional velocity distribution over the range of galactocentric radius from 6 to 15 kpc in the Galactic disk plane. A clear ripple pattern in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-01 Xinlun Cheng , Chao Liu , Shude Mao , Wenyuan Cui

The Milky Way (MW) hosts a central bar whose pattern speed, orientation, and length remain uncertain, largely due to observational biases and selection effects, despite the transformative data provided by the Gaia mission. We aim to…

The Galactic bulge and bar are critical to our understanding of the Milky Way. However, due to the lack of reliable stellar distances, the structure and kinematics of the bulge/bar beyond the Galactic center have remained largely…

We present an update to the frequency analysis method for measuring the properties of a galactic bar. The method involves computing the fundamental frequencies of orbits in rotating, N-body-derived potential models, classifying the stars as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Zachary Langford , Robyn Sanderson , Madeline Lucey , Jason A. S. Hunt

The local stellar kinematics of the Milky Way offer a useful tool for studying the rotation curve of the Galaxy. These kinematics -- usually parameterized by the Oort constants A and B -- depend on the local gradient of the rotation curve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. P. Olling , M. R. Merrifield

We measure the line-of-sight accelerations of 26 binary pulsars due to the Milky Way's gravitational potential, and produce a 3-dimensional map of the acceleration field of the Galaxy. Acceleration measurements directly give us the change…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-22 Thomas Donlon , Sukanya Chakrabarti , Lawrence M. Widrow , Michael T. Lam , Philip Chang , Alice C. Quillen
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