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A substantial part of the dark matter of the Universe could be in the form of compact objects (MACHOs), detectable through gravitational microlensing effects as they pass through the line of sight to background light sources. So far, most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Zackrisson , T. Riehm

We present deep near-infrared spectroscopy of six quasars at 6.1<z<6.7 with VLT/X-Shooter and Gemini-N/GNIRS. Our objects, originally discovered through a wide-field optical survey with the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Subaru Strategic Program…

In quasars which are lensed by galaxies, the point-like images sometimes show sharp and uncorrelated brightness variations (microlensing). These brightness changes are associated with the innermost region of the quasar passing through a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-08 Mihai Tomozeiu , Irshad Mohammed , Manuel Rabold , Prasenjit Saha , Joachim Wambsganss

Several macrolensed systems exhibit photometric variability consistent with microlensing due to objects of stellar mass located in the lens. The degree of microlensing amplification is dependent upon the size of the source, with smaller…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. F. Lewis , M. J. Irwin , P. C. Hewett

In this work we study gravitational lensing of neutrinos by Schwarzschild black holes. In particular, we analyze the case of a neutrino transient source associated with a gamma-ray burst lensed by a supermassive black hole located at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Gustavo E. Romero

While the direct detection of the dark-matter particle remains very challenging, the nature of dark matter could be possibly constrained by comparing the observed abundance and properties of small-scale sub-galactic mass structures with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-17 D. Bayer , L. V. E. Koopmans , J. P. McKean , S. Vegetti , T. Treu , C. D. Fassnacht , K. Glazebrook

We present the first comprehensive study of astrometric microlensing by exotic astrophysical dark objects, focusing on two theoretically motivated models -- Q-ball and boson star. We demonstrate that these extended objects generate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-01 Lalit Singh Bhandari , Vikram Rentala , Arun M. Thalapillil , Himanshu Verma

The dark and dynamic parts of the Galaxy, including the bulk shape and movement of the Galactic Bulge and characteristics of dark compact object populations, such as a hypothetical population of primordial black holes (PBHs), are difficult…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-31 Scott E. Perkins , Peter McGill , William A. Dawson , Ming-Feng Ho , Natasha S. Abrams , Simeon Bird , Jessica R. Lu

Recent discussion of the effects of finite source size on high magnification microlensing events due to MACHOs motivates a study into the feasibility of observing such effects and extracting the source radius. Simulated observations are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric Peng

The phase transition responsible for axion dark matter production can create large amplitude isocurvature perturbations which collapse into dense objects known as axion miniclusters. We use microlensing data from the EROS survey, and from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Malcolm Fairbairn , David J. E. Marsh , Jérémie Quevillon

In the context of this paper, microlenses present as oblate clusters of dark matter structures called massive astrophysical compact halo object(MACHO) in the galactic halo are considered. The NFW density profile [1] is derived from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Tabib Rayed Hossain , Prabir Kumar Haldar , Mehedi Kalam

The last decade has shown a considerable development of gravitational lensing for cosmology because it probes the amount and the nature of dark matter, and provides information on the density parameter $\Omega$, the cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Mellier , F. Bernardeau , L. van Waerbeke

If the Galaxy contains ~10^{11}M_sol in cold gas clouds of ~Jovian mass and \~AU size, these clouds will act as converging lenses for optical light, magnifying background stars at a detectable rate. The resulting light curves can resemble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 B. T. Draine

Strong gravitational lensing of quasars has the potential to unlock the poorly understood physics of these fascinating objects, as well as serve as a probe of the lensing mass distribution and of cosmological parameters. In particular,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-05 G. Vernardos , D. Sluse , D. Pooley , R. W. Schmidt , M. Millon , L. Weisenbach , V. Motta , T. Anguita , P. Saha , M. O'Dowd , A. Peel , P. L. Schechter

We present a detailed strong lensing analysis of an HST/ACS legacy dataset for the first gravitational lens, Q0957+561. With deep imaging we identify 24 new strongly lensed features, which we use to constrain mass models. We model the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Ross Fadely , Charles R. Keeton , Reiko Nakajima , Gary M. Bernstein

Dark matter is an important ingredient of galaxies, as was recognised early on by Ken Freeman himself! Evidence for dark matter halos is still indirect, based on analysing motions of tracers such as gas and stars. In a sense the visible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Konrad Kuijken

Context. Strong lenses are a biased subset of the general population of galaxies. Aims. The goal of this work is to quantify how lens galaxies and lensed sources differ from their parent distribution, namely the strong lensing bias.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-29 Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Shun-Sheng Li , Giulia Despali , Raphael Gavazzi , Anowar J. Shajib , Edward N. Taylor

We study gravitational wave microlensing by primordial black holes (PBHs), accounting for the effect of a particle dark matter minihalo surrounding them. Such minihaloes are expected when PBHs make up only a fraction of all dark matter. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 Juan Urrutia , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

We present the analysis on our new limits of the dark matter (DM) halo consisting of primordial black holes (PBHs) or massive compact halo objects (MACHOs). We present a search of the first two years of publicly available Kepler mission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kim Griest , Agnieszka M. Cieplak , Matthew J. Lehner

The initial results of microlensing surveys toward the Galactic bulge and the LMC are puzzling. Toward the LMC, the total mass in MACHOs is of order half that required to explain the dark matter, but the estimated MACHO mass (~0.4 Msun) is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Andrew Gould