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We investigate the low-energy collective charge excitations (plasmons, holons) in metallic atomic wires deposited on semiconducting substrates. These systems are described by two-dimensional correlated models representing strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-24 Eric Jeckelmann

In a generic spin-polarized Fermi liquid, the masses of spin-up and spin-down electrons are expected to be different and to depend on the degree of polarization. This expectation is not confirmed by the experiments on two-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-14 Suhas Gangadharaiah , Dmitrii L. Maslov

We study the influence of anisotropy, treated as a dimensional crossover between 1D and 3D system, on the topological instability induced by a (self-consistent) uniaxial periodic potential. The mechanism on which the instability is based…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-04 Marin Spaić , Danko Radić

We derive and analyze a dispersion relation for the growth rate of collisionless tearing modes, driven by electron inertia and accounting for equilibrium electron temperature anisotropy in a strong guide field regime. For this purpose, a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Camille Granier , Emanuele Tassi , Dario Borgogno , Daniela Grasso

We develop the theory of collective modes supported by a Fermi liquid of electrons in pristine graphene. Under reasonable assumptions regarding the electron-electron interaction, all the modes but the plasmon are over-damped. In addition to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Zachary M. Raines , Vladimir I. Fal'ko , Leonid I. Glazman

The electrodynamic response of ultra-pure materials at low temperatures becomes spatially non-local. This non-locality gives rise to phenomena such as hydrodynamic flow in transport and the anomalous skin effect in optics. In systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-03 Davide Valentinis , Graham Baker , Douglas A. Bonn , Jörg Schmalian

We report on the observation of a large anisotropy in the rethermalization dynamics of an ultracold dipolar Fermi gas driven out of equilibrium. Our system consists of an ultracold sample of strongly magnetic $^{167}$Er fermions,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-31 K. Aikawa , A. Frisch , M. Mark , S. Baier , R. Grimm , J. L. Bohn , D. S. Jin , G. M. Bruun , F. Ferlaino

We study the expansion of a dilute ultracold sample of fermions initially trapped in a anisotropic harmonic trap. The expansion of the cloud provides valuable information about the state of the system and the role of interactions. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Menotti , P. Pedri , S. Stringari

The quest for quantum degenerate Fermi gases interacting through the anisotropic and long-range dipole-dipole interaction is an exciting and fast developing branch within the cold-atoms research program. Recent experimental progress in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-09 Aristeu R. P. Lima , Axel Pelster

We study the superfluid state of two-species heteronuclear Fermi gases with isotropic contact and anisotropic long-range dipolar interactions. By explicitly taking account of Fock exchange contribution, we derive self-consistent equations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-23 Renyuan Liao , Wu-Ming Liu

The plasmon is a ubiquitous collective mode in charged liquids. Due to the long-range Coulomb interaction, the massless zero sound mode of the neutral system acquires a finite plasmon frequency in the long-wavelength limit. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-28 Aurelio Romero-Bermúdez , Alexander Krikun , Koenraad Schalm , Jan Zaanen

It is demonstrated that the Landau diamagnetism of the free electron gas and a monovalent metal can be considered as a Fermi surface effect. Only relatively small number of electron states close to the Fermi surface are diamagnetically…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-26 Alexander V. Nikolaev

Anisotropic, non-thermal, and multi-temperature distributed particle momenta are commonly observed in collisionless space plasmas, such as the solar wind. Using Liouville's theorem, we argue that anisotropic compression or expansion of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Torsten Enßlin , Christoph Pfrommer

We report measurements of the spin susceptibility in dilute (rs up to 10) AlAs two-dimensional (2D) electrons occupying a single conduction-band valley with an anisotropic in-plane Fermi contour, characterized by longitudinal and transverse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Gokmen , Medini Padmanabhan , E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan , S. De Palo , S. Moroni , Gaetano Senatore

Renormalization of the Coulomb interaction in layered metals results in a strongly anisotropic plasma mode with low frequencies for small components of wave vector in the in-plane direction. Interaction of electrons with this mode was found…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Artemenko , S. V. Remizov

We initiate a study of anisotropic plasma at strong coupling using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We construct an exact dual geometry which represents a static uniform but anisotropic system and find, that although it is singular, it allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Romuald A. Janik , Przemyslaw Witaszczyk

The rapid experimental progress of ultra-cold dipolar fermions opens up a whole new opportunity to investigate novel many-body physics of fermions. In this article, we review theoretical studies of the Fermi liquid theory and Cooper pairing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-06 Yi Li , Congjun Wu

We study collective modes in anisotropic plasmas of quarks and gluons using a quasi-particle picture and a hard loop approximation. We use a general class of anisotropic distribution functions, and we consider chirally asymmetric systems.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Margaret E. Carrington , Bailey M. Forster , Sofiya Makar

We study the phase transition dynamics of a fluid system in which the particles diffuse anisotropically in space. The motivation to study such a situation is provided by systems of interacting magnetic colloidal particles subject to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-04 Hidde Derk Vuijk , Joseph Michael Brader , Abhinav Sharma

We solve an infrared effective holographic model of a non-Fermi liquid at finite temperature that satisfies Luttinger's theorem and incorporates long-range Coulomb interactions. Motivated by the absence of a Luttinger-counting Fermi surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-07 Eli Ismailov , Ulf Gran , Eric Nilsson